284 20 8242 https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/76/3696/Loc_burw-547.pdf 9f2a0a7af6f60b7f14b4ab996137e0d0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Burwell Family Collection Title A name given to the resource Burwell Family Collection Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/145" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the Burwell Family Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a> Description An account of the resource <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3332" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1943-1944</a> <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3333" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1944-1945</a> Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Materials donated and digitized by Dudley Burwell Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context loc_burw_000547 Title A name given to the resource Naples. Description An account of the resource Photograph number 327. This photograph shows a view of Naples, Italy. The title for this image was found in Major Edwin D. Burwell Jr.'s list of photographs. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1944 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1940-1949 Subject The topic of the resource Naples (Italy) World War, 1939-1945 Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Still Image Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Burwell Family Collection University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource loc_burw_2021_03 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Burwell, Edwin D. III [Burwell, Edwin D., Jr.] https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/69/14385/sdsp_skyl_000050_001.pdf c19a71b265863863e21fecf3301738f7 PDF Text Text •mission 're/art MR-13 NATIONAL B AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION "Man Still Matters"-The Story of The First Skylab Mission "I guess the way I could summarize this project is that it proves that man still matters. . . . You have made us all very proud with the way you handled some difficult problems in this project." —President Richard M. Nixon in a radio telephone conversation with the orbiting Skylab astronauts on June 18, 1973. The first Skylab mission, epitomized above by the President, dramatized the fact that man working in combination with automated instruments can far more fully explore and utilize space for world bene­ fit than either can alone. Skylab 1—which includes the Orbital Workshop (OWS) where men live and conduct experiments, the Apollo Telescope Mount (ATM) which is a solar observatory, and related docking, airlock, and elec­ tronic components—was launched at 1:31 p.m. EDT, May 14, 1973. About a minute after launch, an 800-pound meteoroid shield was torn from the OWS, ripping away one OWS solar wing and jam­ ming the other so that it could not operate or open properly. Solar wings have arrays of silicon solar cells that convert sunlight to electricity for powering spacecraft and their experiments. Without the OWS wings, Skylab's available power supply was cut in half. The power loss was but one of the major problems confronting Skylab. Equally serious was the loss of the shield. The purpose of the cylindrical shield was two-fold. Without the .025-inch thin aluminum shield, Skylab is directly exposed to microscopic dust particles that could make tiny punctures in its walls. How­ ever, engineers believe Skylab's pressurization sys­ tem can readily compensate for such circumstances. More important, the shield was painted to ward off much of the Sun's heat and keep the OWS cool. Its absence caused temperatures inside the OWS to rise ominously, threatening to spoil the food, medi­ cines, and photographic film stowed on board at launch. Skylab's outside skin temperatures reached nearly 300 degrees Fahrenheit. Short of power and too hot for prolonged habitation, Skylab had all the hallmarks of a failure. It was saved by the dedicated and tireless efforts of the first Skylab crew—Capt. Charles Conrad, Jr.; Commander Joseph P. Kerwin, and Commander Paul J. Weitz—and NASA and in­ dustry ground personnel. The Apollo Telescope Mount (ATM) and its solar panels had properly extended. With this power, ground controllers were able to operate Skylab. After a number of maneuvers to decrease the crit­ ical internal temperatures, Skylab was stabilized to both illuminate the ATM panels (for power) and to reduce direct sunlight on the OWS. The results: • Internal temperatures were stabilized at 125 de­ grees Fahrenheit, which was still too hot for nor­ mal habitation. • Power levels were about 2800 watts, enough for unmanned operation. • Skylab was oriented with a 45-50 degree pitch-up (nose-up) attitude for which it was not designed. To maintain this orientation put serious strain on Skylab's supply of nitrogen gas maneuvering fuel. • Skylab could not be oriented to point the ATM at the Sun because of temperature increases nor to aim Earth resources instruments at the ground because this would reduce sunlight on the ATM solar panels and drain the batteries. • Beta angles—the angles between the Sun and Skylab's orbit—were moving in a way to drive OWS temperatures up again. NASA and industry personnel pitched in offering a 1 �View of damaged Skylab workshop, showing unshielded area where parasol was later deployed. Jammed solar wing is at lower right. 2 �wide variety of ideas for a makeshift sun shield. These were trimmed to three that were fabricated. The three went along with Conrad, Kerwin, and Weitz when the astronauts were launched on May 25 In an attempt to save their mission and the Skylab program. The astronauts also carried other care­ fully selected tools, including bolt cutters, a bending tool (boat hook), tin snips and food and drugs to replace those believed already spoiled by the heat. Launched at 9 a.m. EDT, the crew rendezvoi/sed with the space station at 4:30 p.m. EDT. They reconnoitered: maneuvering around the station, inspect­ ing the damage, and telecasting these observations to Earth. Then, they soft-docked—partially attached their modified Apollo Command/Service module (CSM) spacecraft, called Skylab 2, to Skylab 1—while they made preparations for standing up in Skylab 2 and attempting to free the jammed soiar panel. Later, they undocked Skylab 2, maneuvered it to the jammed solar panel, and attempted unsuccessfully to free it. Two problems were responsible for their failure: the aluminum strip from the meteoroid shield that had twisted around the wing was held fast by a bolt that had deeply penetrated the wing; and the slope of the solar wing was such that the available tools could not adequately grip it. Ascertaining the prob­ lem, however, proved to be the first step toward its eventual solution. When the astronauts returned to the Skylab 1 docking port, they encountered a balky mechanism which foiled four docking attempts. On their fifth try, using a planned back-up tech­ nique, they achieved a hard dock—full attachment— sealing their CSM to the station. The time was 11:50 p.m. The crew spent the remainder of the night in their docked CSM. (Later, they repaired the docking mechanism.) The next day, they entered and prepared to erect a sun shield over the OWS. They had three ap­ proaches, of which the prime (preferred) one was a parasol erected from inside the station through an airlock originally intended for solar-oriented sci­ entific expermients. The parasol was the least diffi­ cult means to deploy. Using procedures conceived just two days earlier, the crew made a boom com­ posed of five rods screwed end to end at the top of which was a folded shade. They poked this boom through the airlock. When the boom was out far enough, the sunshade was opened. The shade was designed to cover an area 22 x 24 feet, but it had a few wrinkles. Still it covered about 90 percent of the meteoroid shield area and brought inside tem­ peratures gradually down. In about 11 days, the Inside temperature was a comfortable 75 degrees. Skylab 2/Saturn IB takes off with Astronauts Conrad, Kerwin, and Weitz. The other techniques were to be used if debris blocked the scientific airlock through which the parasol was poked. In one, the astronauts would stand in the open hatch of their command module and unroll a trapezoidal awning from the bottom, or far end, of Skylab to the handrail of the ATM. The narrow end of the awning would be toward the ATM. 3 �Close-up of jammed solar wing, showing aluminum strapping that held it. SATURN WORKSHOP LAUNCH CONFIGURATION APOLLO TELESCOPE MOUNT SECOND in* MULTIPLE DOCKING ADAPTER AIRLOCK MODULE OWS Skylab workshop showing principal components. In the other, two astronauts would step from an airlock in the airlock module, affix a special bracket to the outside wall, and attach two long poles to the bracket, pointing them toward the bottom of he Skylab. At the ends of the poles are pulleys with rope threaded through them. A V-shaped sheet of re­ flecting material would be hoisted like an inverted sail toward the bottom of Skylab. Immediately after parasol deployment, the crew activated the OWS and began their planned scien­ tific experiments. They succeeded in making up time lost more or less but were plagued by a worsen­ 4 ORBITAL WORKSHOP (MODIFIED S-IVB STAGE] ing shortage of electric power. Four batteries in the ATM that were overheated in the pitch-up attitude when ground controllers tried to balance OWS tem­ peratures and ATM solar panel illumination (see above) tripped out prematurely (at 50 percent rather than 20 percent of full charge). Another battery dropped off the line completely. Because of the power shortage, the astronauts had to cut back sub­ stantially on such important experiments as Earth survey and solar studies. NASA officials were well aware of the difficulties and dangers (oart'cu'arly where sharp edges might �Repaired Skylab with parasol sunshade and extended solar wing. exist) of a spacewalk (extravehicular activity, or EVA). Moreover, the section of Skylab where the jammed solar panel was located was never designed for spacewalking. It had neither handrails nor foot­ holds to serve as anchors to offset forces imposed by an astronaut's work. But officials were confident that a well planned and carefully executed EVA could be successfully carried out despite these hin­ drances. Ways and tools to loosen the panel were tested In the Neutral Buoyancy Simulator, the underwater replica of Skylab, at the Marshall Space Flight Cen­ ter, Huntsville, Ala. The buoyancy of the water simu­ lates to some extent the weightlessness of space. Later Conrad, Kerwin, ana Weitz practiced the pro­ cedures inside the OWS. Then, on June 7, 1973, Conrad and Kerwin spent nearly four hours in the most difficult and daring of all orbital repair jobs. First, they assembled a 25foot pole with a bolt cutter at one end. A tether, or lanyard, was fashioned to work the blades of the bolt cutter. While Conrad held the po'e out from the side of the airlock module, Kerwin climbed onto the struts of the ATM. He took the pole from Conrad 5 �Conrad takes advantage of zero gravity to facilitate mouth and throat examination by Kerwin, who is an M.D. and fastened one end with a tether to the struts. This job was done while on Earth's night side under Skylab floodlights. At orbital sunrise, Conrad maneuvered the pole to clamp the bolt cutters on the aluminum strip holding the solar panel. Then Conrad moved hand over hand along the pole to the solar wing. Tethers were run along the pole between the ATM struts and the solar wing. While Conrad held the bolt cutters on the alum­ inum strip, Kerwin pulled on the other end of the lanyard to snap the blades shut and sever the strip. They then attached a tether about half-way down on the solar panel, tied the rope to the ATM struts, and stood up under the rope. The tension thus ap­ plied to the solar wing broke loose a s'uck bracket that still held the wing, permitting the wing to swing out and finally lock into place. The panels of the wing were not yet fully deployed because the hydraulic fluid needed to drive them into position was frozen. When Conrad and Kerwin were safely back inside of the space station, Mis­ sion Control in Houston pitched Skylab upward again to direct sunlight on the fluid mechanism. Shortly, the panels fully deployed, adding approxi­ mately 3000 watts of desperately needed electricity to Skylab's power. The surge of power also began to charge eight batteries that had been useless. In addition, the Skylab "We fix anything crew," as they jokingly called themselves, repaired a num­ ber of other malfunctioning instruments. Among them: a jammed gear mechanism for driving an ultra­ violet telescope, a balky tape recorder, a battery not producing power because of a stuck contact in its regulator (Conrad hit it with a hammer), and a nonoperating valves in the cooling system. Thus, human intelligence, and ability to meet un­ anticipated situations enabled the first Skylab mis­ sion to carry out nearly all of its planned scientific 6 and technical experiments. Although NASA has for years studied the Sun with automated Orbiting Solar Observatories, its more than 30,000 solar pictures from the four-week Skylab mission have been described by physicists as ex­ ceeding their wildest expectations. One of the discoveries from these pictures is that the Sun's corona is much more dynamic, or change­ able, than many scientists believed. The corona is the Sun's outer atmosphere which extends millions of kilometers into space. Its dynamic behavior is believed due to interactions of its ionized (electri­ fied) gases with the solar magnetic field. On June 15, automatic instruments on Skylab re­ ported a moderately strong solar flare—a sudden outburst of matter from the Sun. Immediately the astronauts directed the ATM instruments toward and zeroed them in on the flare, making the best sequen­ tial observations yet of this kind of phenomenon. The flare released as much energy as mankind uses in decades. Science still does not understand how energy is accumulated and released in a flare. Skylab's solar studies will contribute to unravelling this mystery and perhaps to the solution of potential energy shortages on Earth. Conrad, Kerwin, and Weitz also brought back more than 7000 scientific pictures of Earth. The pictures are in demand by industry, agriculture, weather services, city planners, ecologists, fishing companies, prospectors, mapmakers, dam-builders, and many others concerned with Earths' resources and environment. They cover 31 states and six other countries. Among the most crucial of Skylab experiments are those about man himself: how he responds and adapts to weightlessness in prolonged space flight. The outcome will not only bear significantly on plan­ ning for future flights but also add to knowledge �Conrad smiles after washing in Skylab shower facility. Before washing, the astronaut pulls the curtain from the floor and attaches it to the ceiling. Water is drawn off by a vacuum cleaner. (If water escaped, it would float around.) Weitz at control and display, panel of ATM. about bodily functions. Such additional knowledge may aid future doctors in fighting human illness. During the first Skylab mission, as well as the earlier Mercury and Gemini manned Earth orbital flights and the Apollo lunar explorations expeditions, many changes in astronaut bodily systems occurred. Among these were losses in muscular tissue, bone calcium, red blood cell mass, and other fluids and weakening of the cardiovascular (heart and circula­ tory) system—generally those bodily elements and systems that on Earth must cope with the pull of gravity. Scientists want to know whether these ef­ fects level off in prolonged space flight or, if not, plan to develop measures to counteract them. They also want more information on how man adapts to work in space. The first Skylab mission indicated man can adjust rapidly to zero gravity, or weightlessness. Conrad, Kerwin, and Weitz became so proficient that ground personnel had to increase their planned workload to keep them fully occupied. None of the three experienced space sickness (as did some astronauts on previous shorter space missions and the crew of Skylab 3 early in its 59-day mission that began July 28, 1973). Even when they were spun at 30 revolutions per minute in a rotating chair on Skylab, they did not get motion sickness. 7 �Part of New England from Skylab. Note Cape Cod peninsula at right; Long Island, lower left. They could tolerate only half that speed on the ground. Another significant finding of Skylab is that ade­ quate well designed body restraints are necessary for men to perform efficiently in space. In another area, the men advised that tomatoes should be small enough to be eaten whole and that salt sprinkled on food bounces off. Because the body does not have to work as hard In the zero gravity of space as on Earth, scientists were concerned about the deconditioning of the astronauts as a result of their long mission. Because of this, they wanted to examine them and their in­ flight specimens of frozen urine, freeze-dried blood, and other materials as soon as possible after re­ covery. They also wished to avoid possible contami­ nation of the specimens by the warm, moist sea air. As a result, plans were made to pick up the retuning spacemen and Skylab 2 together rather than their leaving their spacecraft in the water and climb­ ing aboard a helicopter as in previous space mis­ sions, such as Apollo. Conrad, Kerwin, and Weitz splashed down in the Pacific about 1344 kilometers (840 miles) southwest of San Diego, Calif., at 9:50 a.m. EDT, June 22, 1973, aftre 28 days and 50 minutes of space flight. At 10:34 a.m., they emerged from their spacecraft, which had been hoisted to the deck of the recovery ship, U.S.S. Ticonderoga. All three astronauts stepped unsurely onto the Conrad and Weitz receive cheers after stepping from their Apollo command module onto the recovery vessel, Ticonderoga. Kerwin, in back­ ground, is emerging from module. carrier deck. The effects they experienced are comparable to standing up after a long period in bed. They wore pressure pants to counteract, if neces­ sary, orthostatic hypertension, a precipitous drop in blood pressure that could cause them to faint. As a further precaution, they also lay back on their couches after splashdown. Orthostatic hypertension would result from the inability of the cardiovascular system to fight gravity and push blood up from the lower extremities. Pooling of blood in the legs has been a common reaction in returning spacemen. Kerwin was the only astronaut who felt sufficiently faint to inflate his pressure pants. As most of their predecessors, all three astro­ nauts lost weight during their 4-week flight: Conrad, nearly 4 pounds; Kerwin, 6V2; and Weitz, about 8. In other ways too, the first Skylab crew, like all peoole. showed individual variations in their re­ sponses to the 28-day space flight. The first Skylab mission, in addition to providing a wealth of scientific, medical and technical data, set a new record for the longest manned space flight. Just as and perhaps more important, it made pos­ sible and laid a foundation for the two longer Skylab missions scheduled to follow it. 8 GPO 870-932 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Robert McBrayer Collection Title A name given to the resource Robert McBrayer Collection Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/112">View the Robert O. McBrayer Collection finding aid on ArchivesSpace</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context sdsp_skyl_000050 Title A name given to the resource NASA "m!ssion report 'Man Still Matters' - The Story of The First Skylab Mission." Description An account of the resource This article describes the scientific importance of the Skylab missions, and specifically focuses on the importance of having the Skylab program be a manned series of missions, as opposed to unmanned. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970-1979 Subject The topic of the resource Skylab Program Skylab 1 Space habitats Apollo Telescope Mount Conrad, Charles, Jr. Kerwin, Joseph P. Weitz, Paul J. Skylab 2 Earth Resources Program Human factors in engineering design Experimentation Type The nature or genre of the resource Articles Text Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Robert McBrayer Collection Box 7, Folder 7 University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource Skylab Document Scanning Project Metadata Skylab 50th Anniversary https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/69/14386/sdsp_skyl_000051_001.pdf f85f23f669508418c4c10264019e9977 PDF Text Text •mission rBport MR-14 NATIONAL m AERONAUTICSAND SPACE ADMINISTRATION The Second Skylab Mission: A Scientific Cornucopia The unprecedented wealth of information gained from man's longest and most productive space voy­ age— the second Skylab mission — has paved the way for major advances in knowledge about the Sun, Earth, and life itself. The second Skylab mis­ sion also demonstrated that man can live and work efficiently for long periods in space. In addition, new world records were achieved for the longest time (59 days, 11 hours, and 9 minutes) and distance (about 341/2 million kilometers, or 211/2-million miles) man has traveled in space. The men circled Earth 852 times, also a new record. Launch from the John F. Kennedy Space Center, Florida, took place at 7:11 a.m. EDT, July 28, 1973. Splashdown in the Pacific about 370 kilometers (230 miles) southwest of San Diego, California, occurred at 6:20 p.m. EDT, September 25, 1973. The crew included Alan L. Bean, Commander; Owen K. Garriott, Science Pilot; and Jack R. Lousma, Pilot. The second Skylab mission again served as a reminder that space missions are never routine and that unexpected hazards can develop. It also reemphasized the importance of man in a space vehicle to make judgments and interpretations, respond to unforeseen events, refine and improvise experiments, and repair or replace faulty equipment. This publication presents highlights of the second Skylab mission. It includes both achievements and preliminary scientific results and mission events. Increased Understanding of Earth The astronauts returned with nearly 16,000 pic­ tures of Earth and about 29 kilometers (18 miles) of magnetic tape recording additional Earth data. The pictures and data will contribute to man's efforts to make good use of his planet and its resources. Astronauts Bean, Garriott, and Lousma made 39 successful Earth passes rather than the 26 planned before the mission. Each required changing the spacecraft's usual Sun-oriented position so that its Skylab 3 roll-out. Saturn IB is the launch vehicle. 1 �View of Mission Control Center, Houston, Tex. Earth-viewing instruments were pointed straight down at the surface from which they were acquiring information. The crew also snapped a large number of Earth photographs with their handheld cameras. The Earth survey pictures cover most of the United States and sections of 33 other countries. They include broad areas of all continents. The pictures and data support studies, both in the United States and abroad, in ecology and envi­ ronmental quality, agriculture, forestry, mapping, geology, water resources, fishing, oceanography, mineral prospecting, and meteorology. Their scope is suggested by the following exam­ ples from the 116 investigations which are using data from the second Skylab mission. • Mapped the saline soils in Weslaco, Texas. • Conducted inventories of rice and related crops in California and Louisiana. • Studied the rangeland ecosystem of SierraLahorton and Colorado Plateau. • Studied infestation of Hemlock Looper in hem­ lock trees in Essex County, Massachusetts. • Defined surface morphologic and geologic features related to mineral deposits in parts of Colorado, Nevada, Utah, California, Arizona and Pennsylvania. • Analyzed the Anadarko Basin oil fields in Oklahoma. • Studied drainage basins in northern Califor­ nia, Arizona, Texas, New England and Lalle Ontario area of New York. • Mapped surface features related to ground water explorations and water resources inven­ tory in the Midwest. • Evaluated the usefulness of microwave data for determining sea state during calm and disturbed conditions. • Examined the growth and termination of hur­ ricanes using information gathered for Ava, Christine, and Delia. • Mapped the four million tons of seaweed in the Sargasso Sea east of Florida as a pos­ sible Earth resource. • Correlated the chlorophyll content, thermal patterns, and water mass variations in the eastern Gulf of Mexico with sportfish catches to assess the effects of water environment on the distribution of game fish. • Analyzed conditions preceding severe storms in Oklahoma. • Demonstrated applications to land use studies in the states of California, Colorado, Texas, Nebraska, Iowa, Indiana, Maryland and New York, and the countries of Mexico and Austra­ lia. • Identified soil moisture distribution para- �Revealed from the Skylab vantage point in space is this apparent impact structure, in the vicinity of Manicouagan Reservoir, Quebec, Canada. Lake Mead area, Colorado River, parts of Nevada and Arizona from Skylab. 3 �meters, soil and plant relationships, and pos­ sible underground water in the parched re­ gions of Africa. • Tested the utility of remote sensing for updat­ ing the 1970 census in thirteen U. S. cities. • Developed photomaps and updated existing maps of the U. S. • Demonstrated the use of space photography for mapping of a remote area such as the "Green Hell" of Paraguay. Revolutionary Advance in Solar Knowledge The astronauts obtained 77,600 telescopic images of the Sun's corona, or outer atmosphere, in the X-ray and ultraviolet and visible-light portions of the spectrum. They spent more than 300 hours on solar astronomy as compared to the 200 planned. The information they obtained may contain the answers to many puzzling questions about the Sun and per­ haps contribute to development of non-polluting, unlimited energy sources. Most solar data were obtained when the Sun was high over the Earth's horizon to avoid their being blocked or obscured by the Earth's atmos­ phere. Some observations were made, however, through the Earth's atmosphere to measure its constituents. Among preliminary observations and discoveries of the second Skylab mission are: • Coronal holes—places in the Sun's corona cooler and more rarified than the rest of the solar atmosphere—extend downward to the chromosphere (the region where solar temperature reaches a minimum). In the coronal holes, solar magnetic fields stretch outward rather than curve back to the Sun's surface. Scientists speculate that the holes may be the source of the solar wind, the hot electrified gas particles rushing outward from the Sun. The particles travel along solar magnetic lines of force. • Solar bright points, discovered by Skylab, occur all over the Sun rather that just in the equa­ torial zone between 40°N and 40°S where most violent activities take place. • Solar flares—massive outbursts of matter Solar image in X-ray wavelengths, taken from Skylab, reveals extremely hot corona. �Arabella at work. from the Sun's surface—sometimes arch back to a different area of the Sun and trigger new flares at these areas. Scientists had suspected but never observed this. • Giant bubbles—often bigger than the Sun— were observed rising into the outer corona. They are believed to be responsible for magnetic storms on Earth. • Coronal transients—eruptions that frequently occur in connection with solar flares—reshape a big volume of the corona, including its magnetic fields. • Prominences—condensed streams of hot gas —erupt more frequently than astronomers expected. • The life histories of many sunspots—relatively cool dark areas on the Sun—were recorded on film. Although the Sun was supposed to be in the relatively quiet part of its 11-year cycle, it burst into extraordinary activity during a good part of the second Skylab mission. As a result, the astronauts not only obtained quiet Sun information but also photographs of an active Sun, including some 100 solar flares. The Earth's magnetic field shielded the astronauts from cosmic and other deadly particle radiation generated by this intense solar activity. Although in orbit, Skylab was not outside of the geomagnetic field which extends to an altitude of at least 64,000 kilometers (40,000 miles). The crew also observed and photographed auroras resulting from this intense solar activity. New Knowledge About Life Processes During all manned space missions, astronauts have experienced many changes in their bodily sys­ tems and elements that on Earth must cope with the pull of gravity. Among these are losses in muscular tissue, bone calcium, red blood cells, total blood volume, and other fluids and weakening of the heart and circulatory system. The samples of blood, urine, feces, and perspira­ tion which the astronauts brought back with them plus the thorough tests and medical examinations of the astronauts after their return add to knowledge about biochemical changes resulting from weight­ lessness and from return to Earth's gravity. The con­ tribution that this knowledge makes to understand­ ing of life processes may lead to new medical advances. The knowledge is also important in plan­ ning for future long duration manned space flight missions. Doctors concerned about the effects of prolonged weightlessness are encouraged by the fact that the astronauts' physical reactions to weightlessness appeared to have stabilized after about the 39th day in space. And, after return to Earth, the astro­ nauts readapted much more quickly than those on the first mission. Doctors attribute the leveling off and improved reconditioning mostly to the astro­ nauts' daily hour of rigorous exercise, chiefly on a stationary bicycle, during their long space mission. Certainly one of the stars of the second Skylab mission was Arabella, a common cross spider. Ara­ bella was part of a spider sister act in space (her co-worker was named Anita) intended to compare webs spun in weightless and Earth environments. After a couple of days of disorientation, Arabella spun webs resembling those made on Earth. Garriott commented: "It seems she learned very rapidly in zero g without the benefit of any previous experience." Anita, given her chance sometime later, began spinning normal webs almost immediately. Scientists note she had time to adapt to zero g. The spider experiment was one of 25 selected for Skylab among those submitted by high school sci­ ence students. It was suggested by Judith S. Miles, Lexington, Mass. Another intriguing life science experiment in­ volved Mummichug minnows. Those brought aboard at first swam tail up in tight loops. Those hatched from eggs that had been carried into space were observed to swim normally (as on Earth) in zero g. Scientists are mystified by this development. Thus, the second Skylab mission showed that living things appear to be able to function effec­ tively in space after a period of adaptation. As in the first Skylab mission, weightlessness proved stimulating to the astronauts. For example, 12-hour workdays were no problem, and the crew became so proficient that they asked for and were given additional assignments. As a result, the crew completed about 11/2 times the work originally planned for them despite a severe bout with motion sickness that hampered them during their first few days in space. To get well, the astronauts took scopolomine/d/amphetamine, a drug that blocks nerve pathways between the inner ear and stomach. Space Manufacturing The astronauts formed crystals and alloys to 5 �determine the practicability of manufacturing new or improved products in space. The metallic spheres and the crystals formed appeared to be more per­ fect and the alloys stronger than those made on Earth. The astronauts also found that they could weld pieces of metal with electron beams. This demon­ strates that large structures can be built in space. Red Alert The workmanlike performance which character­ ized the Skylab astronauts was carried out despite a problem early in the mission which could have developed into a serious emergency. While the crew were maneuvering their modified Apollo ferry craft (Skylab 3) to rendezvous with the orbiting space station (Skylab 1), Astronaut Bean reported seeing "some kind of sparklers." Mission Control, Houston, Tex., noted a pressure drop in one of four thruster assemblies, which are small rockets used for steer­ ing the craft, and concluded that propellant was leaking. To contain the situation, Mission Control ordered the astronauts to shut the leaking assembly down. Six days later, another thruster sprang a leak and had to be shut down. Among other things, the thrusters are needed to orient the Apollo ferry craft so that its main rocket can fire in the right direction for safe reentry and return to Earth. Round-the-clock preparations were immediately begun to activate the Skylab rescue vehicle: an Apollo craft modified to accommodate five rather than three astronauts and a Saturn IB rocket vehicle to launch the rescue ship into orbit. At the same time, ground personnel initiated studies of the fail­ ures on Skylab 3. Lousma flies experimental Buck Rogers' type back­ pack inside of Skylab. The two leaks were found to be unrelated and not, as feared, indicative of a general system break­ down. One was caused by a stuck valve; the other, by loose fittings. The two remaining thruster assem­ blies checked out perfectly. The next steps were to determine whether and how Skylab 3 could be steered with half of its operat­ ing thrusters. Computer studies and ground simula­ tions showed how it could be done. The information was flashed to the astronauts aboard Skylab 1. The astronauts were told that they would stay aloft for 59 days, as planned. Preparation of a res­ cue vehicle was continued, but on a less urgent basis. Before separating Skylab 3 from Skylab 1, the astronauts were to check pressures in all their rocket systems and then fire the two good thrusters for a second to assure that they worked. All went as intended. Astronauts Bean, Garriott, and Lousma were able to complete their mission and return safely to Earth in their own ship. Three (Including One Record) EVA's Three EVA's (extravehicular activities) were car­ ried out to perform operational and repair work. The r �first, on August 6, 1973, totaled 6 hours 31 minutes and set a new world record for spacewalks. Be­ tween 1:32 p.m. and 8:01 p.m. EDT, astronauts Garriott and Lousma loaded film canisters in their telescopic cameras, installed panels to measure micrometeoroid (cosmic dust) impacts, inspected the thrusters of the Skylab 3 ferry craft (they could find no apparent cause for the leakage), and erected a new awning over the parasol that had been set up by the first Skylab astronauts to cool down their overheated space station, whose heat shield had been lost. (See "Man Still Matters — the Story of the First Skylab Mission," MR-13). Solar radiation and micrometeoroids had caused some deteriora­ tion of the parasol. in the second EVA, from 12:24 p.m. EDT to 4:55 p.m. EDT, August 24, Garriott and Lousma plugged in an assembly of six gyroscopes on Skylab 1, the View of Skylab space station (Skylab 1) as the second Skylab crew approached it in their Apollo ferry craft (Skylab 3). 7 �space station. The gyroscopes are needed to keep Skylab 1 from pitching up and down, yawing from side to side, or rolling. With this replacement, Skylab was held steady by three good gyroscopes in each of its three axes. One in each axis could do the job, but redundancy is a form of insurance for this vital function. The astronauts also reloaded film in their solar telescopes and retrieved the micrometeoroid panel they had set up during their first EVA. The third and final EVA was conducted as part of the preparations for completing the mission. Bean and Garriott were outside their craft from 7:18 a.m. EDT to 9:59 a.m. EDT, September 21, to unload film cassettes from their six solar telescopes. In this as in other EVA's, the astronauts viewed with awe the Earth below and the sky above and were reluctant to return to their spacecraft. The film, tape recordings, and samples acquired through the second Skylab mission will keep sci­ entists and planners busy for years to come. Out of these will be derived new knowledge that can contribute to making this a better world for all mankind. "By your scientific endeavor and your physical endurance you have converted a space vehicle into a repository of more scientific knowledge than mankind can immediately consume. In doing so, you have provided the basis for a quantum jump in human knowledge." —From the message of President Richard M. Nixon to the Skylab 3 astronauts, September 25, 1973. Bean is assisted from spacecraft to chair mounted on forkiitt truck which carried the astronauts to the ship's laboratory. These were part of precautions taken at splashdown because of concern over degradation of bodily systems due to length of mission. The men are aboard the U.S.S. New Orleans, a helicopter carrier, which is the main recovery ship. 8 GPO 872-390 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Robert McBrayer Collection Title A name given to the resource Robert McBrayer Collection Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/112">View the Robert O. McBrayer Collection finding aid on ArchivesSpace</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context sdsp_skyl_000051 Title A name given to the resource NASA "m!ssion report The Second Skylab Mission." Description An account of the resource This article describes the scientific importance of the Skylab missions, and specifically focuses on the earth resources and Apollo Telescope data which the Skylab 3 crew brought back. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970-1979 Subject The topic of the resource Skylab Program John F. Kennedy Space Center Skylab 1 Skylab 3 Lousma, Jack R. Bean, Alan L. Garriott, Owen K. Earth Resources Program Apollo Telescope Mount Extravehicular mobility units Experimentation Type The nature or genre of the resource Articles Text Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Robert McBrayer Collection Box 7, Folder 7 University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource Skylab Document Scanning Project Metadata Skylab 50th Anniversary https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/21/14375/sdsp_skyl_000032-000034.pdf 8f517d913bde939871c45309f649758d PDF Text Text ��� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Skylab Collection Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1973-1979 Relation A related resource https://libguides.uah.edu/ld.php?content_id=10578214<br /><br /><a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/80">View the Skylab Collection finding aid on ArchivesSpace</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Skylab Collection Description An account of the resource Skylab was the first space station operated by NASA; it was launched without a crew on May 14, 1973. Skylab had three manned missions: Skylab 2, launched May 25, 1973, lasting 28 days, Skylab 3, launched July 28, 1973, lasting 60 days, and Skylab 4, launched November 16, 1973, lasting 84 days. Crews on Skylab conducted a variety of experiments during their missions, including experiments in human physiology, circadian rhythms, solar physics and astronomy, and material sciences. Important earth resources studies were conducting including studies on geology, hurricanes, and land and vegetation patterns. Two of the more important components for conducting research on Skylab were the Apollo Telescope Mount (ATM) and the Earth Resources Experiment Package (EREP). The ATM was a multi-spectral solar observatory, and NASA’s first full-scale manned astronomical observatory in space. The ATM yielded a significant number of images and provided useful data for understanding our sun. The EREP provided thousands of images of the Earth’s surface in visible, infrared, and microwave spectral regions. Skylab remained in orbit, unoccupied after the Skylab 4 mission, until July 11, 1973, when the space station reentered Earth’s atmosphere. References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylab#Manned_missions https://www.nasa.gov/missions/shuttle/f_skylab1.html https://history.nasa.gov/SP-402/ch4.htm Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context sdsp_skyl_000032-000034 Title A name given to the resource NASA Announcement of Plans to Launch First Orbital Workshop. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1969-07-22 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1965-1970 Subject The topic of the resource George C. Marshall Space Flight Center. Public Affairs Office Skylab Program Apollo applications program Spent Stage Workshop Space habitats John F. Kennedy Space Center Apollo Telescope Mount Type The nature or genre of the resource Memorandums Text Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Skylab Collection Box 16, Folder 4 University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource Skylab Document Scanning Project Metadata Skylab 50th Anniversary https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/36/527/loc_hutc_527_530.pdf c91b4d09fb95dd40b14bf1d04d2921c4 PDF Text Text NASAlm AN EDUCATIONAL PUBLICATION OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION ORGANIZATION SERIES 0-10/12-67 Marshall Space Flight center HUNTSVILLE, ALABAMA Development of large launch vehicles such as Saturn V and spacecraft for deep space and near­ earth missions and studies of future space explora­ tion proje<;:ts are the prime responsibilities of the Marshall Space Flight Center. Named for General George C. Marshall, the Center is National Aero­ nautics and Space Administration's largest installa­ tion. The joint responsibility of its more than 7,000 employees is the development of large rockets, and the development of spacecraft such as the Orbital Workshop which can sustain astronauts on missions of up to 58 days. Marshall Center scientists and en­ gineers have designed many of this country's rock­ ets, including the Redstone, Jupiter, Saturn I, Up­ rated Saturn I and Saturn V. They are presently lay- These three modern office buildings house more than 2,000 employees of the NASA-Marshall Space Flight Center. The center building is a nine-story structure which contains the offices of MSFC Director Wernher von Braun and other key officials. It was completed in 1963. The two six-story structures were completed in 1964 and 1965. �ing the groundwork for the Apollo Applications Pro• gram which will use the Apollo elements for other manned missions in earth orbit. The future program will exploit the investment in the Apollo program by applying its wide range of capabilities to a number of other potential missions. The Orbital Workshop is a part of this effort. A CHANGING ROLE Marshall earlier had the capability of developing and manufacturing launch vehicles almost entirely Michoud's manufacturing building is one of the largest single-floor buildings in the country, cover­ ing almost 43 acres. It is 15 miles east of downtown New Orleans and located on the intracoastal water route. Mississippi Test Facility provides the rocket-test• ing stands, test control and support units, labora• tories, and an industrial complex capable of ac• ceptance testing both the first and second stages within its own facility. This work was done in several major laboratories and manufacturing facilities. To maintain its role in the ever-expanding space ex• ploration picture. the Marshall Center organization has adjusted to a changing role. While the Center still maintains its strength in the technical expertise of the space team built up in its major laboratories over the years, management has taken into account the fact that its space assignments are now too big to be handled in,house. As a result, to a much larger extent than before, work on the Saturn rock­ ets and other missions is performed by industry through a series of prime contracts. The two major organizational elements of the Marshall Center are Research and Development Op­ erations and Industrial Operations. Industrial Operations' program offices serve as management centers to administer contracts to pri• vale industrial firms who assist with Marshall Center missions. These offices must see that all the various components and stages are built to specifications and will work together when assembled into com• plete vehicles. II is the responsibility of Research and Oevelop­ ment Operations to insure that the Marshall Center remains expert in the basic aspects of space tech• nology. Industrial Operations provides the capabil• ity of managing the efforts of industry. OTHER FACILITIES Industrial Operations also directs two govern• ment•owned facilities that extend the manufacturing and testing capability of the Marshall Center: Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, Louisi• ana, and Mississippi Test Facility located in Han• cock County, Mississippi. Although located in sepa• rate states, the two installations are only about 45 water miles apart. Both are linked with the Mar• shall Center by water routes traveling over the Mississippi, Ohio and Tennessee rivers. Michoud is the production site for rocket first stages for the Uprated Saturn I and the Saturn V. A Saturn V flight booster (S,IC·2) is Shown being hoisted into place at the NASA-Marshall Space fliSht Center for testing. The 300.000 pound stase was assembled at the Marshall Center by MSFC and the Boeing Co. The stage is 33 feet in diameter and 138 feet long. Its five Rocketdyne F-1 engines prOduce a total of 7.5 million Poun<ls thrust. The Marshall Center has captive fired a ground test version of this booster some JS times and static fired the first S•IC flight bOOster twice. of the Saturn V. The central test area of 13.427 acres is surrounded by a sound buffer zone (128,526 acres). Through a series of canals, the large rocket stages can be lifted directly from barges onto the test stands at the Mississippi site. Industrial Operations presently has five program offices. These are: I. Saturn I and Uprated Saturn I 2. Saturn V 3. Engine Program Office 4. Mission Operations 5. Saturn/ Apollo Applications Industrial Operations has a group of staff offices that include: I. The Contracts Office 2. Facilities Projects Office 3. Project Logistics Office 4. Resources Management Office RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OPERATIONS An engineer examines an Apollo Terescope Mount model included in a cluster of Apollo Applfcations payloads. The ATM is to be a manned solar observatory to give scientists a look at the sun above the earth's atmosphere. Elements of the cluste, include the Apollo spacecraft, top, mapping and survey module, left, Saturn l•IVB orbital workshop, bOttom, and the ATM. Lar $.e panels on the ATM and the $-IV8 Or'b1tal WOr'�$hOp depict the solar cell arrays to provide electric power for stays in space of a month initially. �. t•�. \ I , •. .... j ' I " . ·• ,- . \ �� ;. Eight major laboratories in Research and Devel• opment Operations perform the basic functions of design, development, fabrication and testing of launch vehicles and payloads. Research and Devel, opment Operations also provides in depth technical support to contractor operations. R&D Operations has four offices and eight labora• tories. The four offices are: Advanced Systems Office-Advanced space tech• nology for future space flight systems. Technical Systems Office-Overall systems engi• neering in support of Saturn program. Experiments Office-Development and manage­ ment of in-house experiment activities. Operations Management Office-Resources man­ agement and the coordination of technical support to Industrial Operations. The eight laboratories are: Aero-Astrodynamics-Rocket shape and design, aerodynamic flow and stability, trajectories, flight evaluation and performance. Astrionics-Guidance, control, and communica• tions, power supplies, electrical networks, tele• metering equipment. Computation-Computation, simulation. and data reduction in related space fields. Manufacturing Engineering-Large structures fa• bricated and assembled. Prototype boosters, space vehicles produced. Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering-Structures, mechanics, propulsion vehicle systems, systems in­ tegration, and materials. Quality and Reliability Assurance-Performance �of space vehicles is assured through checkout be­ fore and after test firings. Research Projects-Scientific research of new concepts in specified fields and studies of possible future programs. Test-Experimental and developmental testing programs of launch vehicles, components, and other systems. 0 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION REDSTONE ARSENAL i_ __,a\*---fl AU���M RtOST().�C l«),._O .._ Marshall Center consists of about 1,800 acres within the 40,000 acre Redstone Arsenal located just southwest of Huntsville in north-central Ala­ bama. Total estimated value of real estate holdings and government property is more than $300 million. The Center consists of more than .270 structures and buildings with floor space totaling about four million square feet. / CLINIC HQ AMr BU:UON AO.At> MARSlllLL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER •ENTRANCE GAUS '··-,.. * DIRECTOR: DR. WERNHER VON BRAUN George C. Marshall Space Flight Center National Aeronautics and Space Administration Huntsville, Alabama 35812 NASA FACTS IS AN EDUCATIONAL PUBLICATION OF NASA'S OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS, EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS DIVISION. A MAILING LIST IS MAINTAINED FOR FREE DISTRIBUTION TO TEACHERS; TO REQUEST LISTING FOR NASA FACTS WRITE TO PUBLICATIONS DISTRIBUTION, FAD-I, NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20546. U. $. COVERNMENT PRINTINC OFFICE: 1968 0 • 293·100 0 0 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eleanor Hutchens Collection Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Eleanor Hutchens Collection Description An account of the resource Eleanor Newman Hutchens (October 9, 1919 to November 9, 2016) attended Agnes Scott College in Decatur, Georgia, majoring in English and Greek. After receiving her B.A. in 1940, she attended the University of Pennsylvania, acquiring an M.A. and Ph.D. in English literature (“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary”). Hutchens first held a part-time teaching position at the University of Alabama in Huntsville in 1955, then joined the faculty with a full-time position in 1957. She taught English, her specialties the English novel, literary criticism, and 18th century literature. Hutchens also chaired the steering committee “for its initial accreditation and the first committee for the selection of majors,” and served as the first elected president of the Faculty Senate. She moved to Agnes Scott College in 1961, remaining there until 1966. She eventually returned to UAH and remained a member of its English department until her retirement in 1979 (“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary”). Hutchens wrote prolifically over and after her career, publishing Irony in Tom Jones, Writing to Be Read, and “numerous articles in national and international journals” (“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary”). Hutchens was very active even outside of her academic career, serving as "president of the Huntsville Hotel Company, owner of the Russell [sic] Erskine Hotel, and as a director of the Huntsville Land Company, the West Huntsville Land Company, and the Mountain Heights Development Company.” She was "a founder and charter member of the board of Randolph School," a board member of the Huntsville Public Library and the Huntsville Symphony, and "an active member of the [Episcopalian] Church of Nativity.” Hutchens was also a member of "the Historic Huntsville Foundation, the Huntsville Historical Society, the Botanical Garden, the Burritt Museum of Art, the Huntsville Museum of Art, and the Friends of the Huntsville Public Library” (“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary”). Sources “Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary.” Legacy.com, 3 Jan. 2019, www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/eleanor-hutchens-obituary?pid=182447617. Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/156">View the Eleanor Hutchens Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context loc_hutc_527_530 Title A name given to the resource NASA Facts leaflet on Marshall Space Flight Center. Description An account of the resource The leaflet describes Marshall's role in developing launch vehicles for the space program, its collaboration with NASA facilities in Mississippi and Louisiana, and its research and development operations. Includes a map. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1968 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1960-1969 Subject The topic of the resource George C. Marshall Space Flight Center Launch vehicles (Astronautics) Huntsville (Ala.) Madison County (Ala.) Type The nature or genre of the resource Leaflets Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Eleanor Hutchens Collection Box 5 University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource loc_hutc_2019_02 Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This collection is digital only. The heirs of Eleanor Hutchens retain the originals. https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/19/927/spc_stuh_000006.pdf b987dbe9ee337bcb23583dee53b7697b PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ernst Stuhlinger Collection Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Ernst Stuhlinger Collection Description An account of the resource Ernst Stuhlinger was born in 1913 in Niederrimbach, Germany, and died in 2008 in Huntsville, AL, USA. Stuhlinger was a German scientist brought to the United States through Operation Paperclip, and like many of his Paperclip peers, he became a naturalized United States citizen in 1955. Stuhlinger’s accomplishments in both promoting and advancing space travel were many. He worked as a technical consultant with Walt Disney Pictures to create “Man in Space” (1955), “Man and the Moon” (1955), and “Mars and Beyond” (1958). Stuhlinger contributed to the 1958 launch of the Explorer I satellite by inventing a timing device, helped design the solar x-ray telescope used in the Skylab space station, worked on the Apollo Telescope Mount, worked on the initial phases for what would become the Hubble Space Telescope, and authored “Ion Propulsion for Space Flight.” Stuhlinger served as the Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville’s director of the Space Sciences Laboratory from 1960 to 1968, and then as the associate director for science from 1968 to 1975; he retired in 1975. After retiring, Stuhlinger joined the University of Alabama in Huntsville as an adjunct professor and senior research scientist, and he stayed on for two decades. Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/91">View the Ernst Stuhlinger Collection finding aid on ArchivesSpace</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context spc_stuh_000006 Title A name given to the resource NASA personnel wait to greet President John F. Kennedy during his second visit to Huntsville. Description An account of the resource Kennedy visited Huntsville on Armed Forces Day 1963. He first visited the area on September 11, 1962. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1963-05-18 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1960-1969 Subject The topic of the resource George C. Marshall Space Flight Center Redstone Arsenal (Ala.) Visits of state Huntsville (Ala.) Madison County (Ala.) Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Still Image Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Ernst Stuhlinger Collection Recognition Collection, Box 2, Folder 3.14 University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This item was digitized for the Apollo 11 50th anniversary celebration. Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource ap11_exhibit_2019_08 https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/104/5299/img_01025.pdf d5c8ffbf1bd4af81129d9b5dc10a77d6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Southpaw Postcard Collection Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Southpaw Postcard Collection Description An account of the resource George (Buzz) & Peg Heeschen have allowed us to include their collection of about 500 Huntsville and Madison County postcards, including scenes of buildings, streets, homes, Big Spring, Monte Sano, Marshall Space Flight Center and many others. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context img_01025;img_01026 Title A name given to the resource NASA Rocket Display Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Marshall Space Flight Center Headquarters Area Description An account of the resource Back: Rocket display at N.A.S.A. Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama. Type The nature or genre of the resource Postcards Subject The topic of the resource George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (Huntsville, Ala.) Huntsville (Ala.) Madison County (Ala.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Southern Printing Co., Inc., Athens, Tennessee<br />Color photography by Guy B. Jackson Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived From the postcard collection of George and Peg Heeschen, The Southpaw, Huntsville, Alabama Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This collection is digital only. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections may have physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource postcard_import-210603 Language A language of the resource en Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. 34.661541,-86.672132 https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/125/8506/r04c03-25.pdf c8a434c8d1b5fb0d6facfa99f8626926 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Series 04, Subseries C: Alabama History Title A name given to the resource Series 04, Subseries C: Alabama History Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context r04c03-25 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Series 4, Subseries C, Box 3, Folder 25 Title A name given to the resource Nashville, Tennessee, "The Open Door" by Nelson, John M. Description An account of the resource Southern States Relation A related resource r04c-211007 https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/129/8800/r07_06-00-016.pdf b2cbbf6536b9c722c47d299f5b17f9c5 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context r07_06-00-016 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Series 7, Box 6, Item 16 Title A name given to the resource Nathaniel "Nat" Snodgrass Home Description An account of the resource Jackson Co. Site #17 Relation A related resource r07-211013 https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/104/4993/img_00243.pdf af367bca76f3e6678e225922dfa4b085 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Southpaw Postcard Collection Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Southpaw Postcard Collection Description An account of the resource George (Buzz) & Peg Heeschen have allowed us to include their collection of about 500 Huntsville and Madison County postcards, including scenes of buildings, streets, homes, Big Spring, Monte Sano, Marshall Space Flight Center and many others. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context img_00243;img_00244 Title A name given to the resource National Bank Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 216 West Side Square Description An account of the resource Front: National Bank, Huntsville, Ala. Type The nature or genre of the resource Postcards Subject The topic of the resource Business enterprises (Huntsville, Ala.) Central business districts (Huntsville, Ala.) Huntsville (Ala.) Madison County (Ala.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Published by S. H. Kress & Co. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived From the postcard collection of George and Peg Heeschen, The Southpaw, Huntsville, Alabama Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This collection is digital only. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections may have physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource postcard_import-210603 Language A language of the resource en Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. 34.729629,-86.585580 https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/123/8295/r04a01-16.pdf e55644e64d92a77be31208454ca99255 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Series 04, Subseries A: Huntsville History Title A name given to the resource Series 04, Subseries A: Huntsville History Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context r04a01-16 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Frances Cabaniss Roberts Collection Series 4, Subseries A, Box 1, Folder 16 University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Title A name given to the resource National Cloak Company Catalog, 1895 Description An account of the resource Early Huntsville Life and Memorabilia Relation A related resource r04a-210924 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1895 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1890-1899 Subject The topic of the resource Catalogs Fashion New York (N.Y.) Nineteenth century The National Cloak Company Type The nature or genre of the resource Pamphlets Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/76/6444/Loc_burw--1997.pdf 7868539e167ba69aeaa39d051fb7210f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Burwell Family Collection Title A name given to the resource Burwell Family Collection Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/145" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the Burwell Family Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a> Description An account of the resource <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3332" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1943-1944</a> <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3333" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1944-1945</a> Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Materials donated and digitized by Dudley Burwell Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context loc_burw_1997 Title A name given to the resource National Guard officers at camp barracks. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1949 Subject The topic of the resource Barracks and quarters Military camps Soldiers--United States United States--Armed Forces--Officers United States--National Guard Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Still Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Glass slides Glass transparencies Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Burwell Family Collection University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This item was generously digitized by Dudley Burwell. Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource loc_burw_2021_06 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1940-1949 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Burwell, Edwin D. III [Burwell, Edwin D., Jr.] Description An account of the resource This photograph was likely taken during Alabama Army National Guard field training exercises at Fort McClellan, near Anniston, Alabama. https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/76/6443/Loc_burw--1996.pdf 49e64b0e9c6f5c65c1dd75a72485b3d6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Burwell Family Collection Title A name given to the resource Burwell Family Collection Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/145" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the Burwell Family Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a> Description An account of the resource <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3332" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1943-1944</a> <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3333" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1944-1945</a> Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Materials donated and digitized by Dudley Burwell Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context loc_burw_1996 Title A name given to the resource National Guard officers walking past camp barracks. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1949 Subject The topic of the resource Barracks and quarters Military camps Soldiers--United States United States--Armed Forces--Officers United States--National Guard Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Still Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Glass slides Glass transparencies Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Burwell Family Collection University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This item was generously digitized by Dudley Burwell. Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource loc_burw_2021_06 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1940-1949 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Burwell, Edwin D. III [Burwell, Edwin D., Jr.] Description An account of the resource This photograph was likely taken during Alabama Army National Guard field training exercises at Fort McClellan, near Anniston, Alabama. https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/76/6451/Loc_burw--2004.pdf c1c92b5dbc8e4453bb01d14b9ea209a5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Burwell Family Collection Title A name given to the resource Burwell Family Collection Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/145" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the Burwell Family Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a> Description An account of the resource <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3332" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1943-1944</a> <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3333" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1944-1945</a> Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Materials donated and digitized by Dudley Burwell Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context loc_burw_2004 Title A name given to the resource National Guard soldier with a water decontamination unit. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1949 Subject The topic of the resource Decontamination Military camps Soldiers--United States United States--National Guard Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Still Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Glass slides Glass transparencies Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Burwell Family Collection University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This item was generously digitized by Dudley Burwell. Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource loc_burw_2021_06 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1940-1949 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Burwell, Edwin D. III [Burwell, Edwin D., Jr.] Description An account of the resource This photograph was likely taken during Alabama Army National Guard field training exercises at Fort McClellan, near Anniston, Alabama. https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/76/6438/Loc_burw--1991.pdf 95d59ae4edfcaa6ae485ca0508d13484 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Burwell Family Collection Title A name given to the resource Burwell Family Collection Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/145" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the Burwell Family Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a> Description An account of the resource <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3332" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1943-1944</a> <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3333" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1944-1945</a> Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Materials donated and digitized by Dudley Burwell Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context loc_burw_1991 Title A name given to the resource National Guard soldiers at work building a log bridge. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1949 Subject The topic of the resource Military bridges Military camps Soldiers--United States United States--National Guard Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Still Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Glass slides Glass transparencies Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Burwell Family Collection University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This item was generously digitized by Dudley Burwell. Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource loc_burw_2021_06 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1940-1949 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Burwell, Edwin D. III [Burwell, Edwin D., Jr.] Description An account of the resource This photograph was likely taken during Alabama Army National Guard field training exercises at Fort McClellan, near Anniston, Alabama. https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/76/6439/Loc_burw--1992.pdf 4bd1c42d9270bd77d208a8969bf931b0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Burwell Family Collection Title A name given to the resource Burwell Family Collection Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/145" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the Burwell Family Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a> Description An account of the resource <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3332" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1943-1944</a> <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3333" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1944-1945</a> Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Materials donated and digitized by Dudley Burwell Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context loc_burw_1992 Title A name given to the resource National Guard soldiers at work building a log bridge. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1949 Subject The topic of the resource Military bridges Military camps Soldiers--United States United States--National Guard Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Still Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource glass slides Glass transparencies Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Burwell Family Collection University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This item was generously digitized by Dudley Burwell. Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource loc_burw_2021_06 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1940-1949 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Burwell, Edwin D. III [Burwell, Edwin D., Jr.] Description An account of the resource This photograph was likely taken during Alabama Army National Guard field training exercises at Fort McClellan, near Anniston, Alabama. https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/76/6442/Loc_burw--1995.pdf 4f2dc097faa70b809dc60594afc96820 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Burwell Family Collection Title A name given to the resource Burwell Family Collection Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/145" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the Burwell Family Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a> Description An account of the resource <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3332" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1943-1944</a> <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3333" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1944-1945</a> Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Materials donated and digitized by Dudley Burwell Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context loc_burw_1995 Title A name given to the resource National Guard soldiers at work building a log bridge. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1949 Subject The topic of the resource Military bridges Military camps Soldiers--United States United States--National Guard Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Still Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Glass slides Glass transparencies Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Burwell Family Collection University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This item was generously digitized by Dudley Burwell. Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource loc_burw_2021_06 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1940-1949 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Burwell, Edwin D. III [Burwell, Edwin D., Jr.] Description An account of the resource This photograph was likely taken during Alabama Army National Guard field training exercises at Fort McClellan, near Anniston, Alabama. https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/76/6446/Loc_burw--1999.pdf c9f2593392cfc698a8321e639f37b615 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Burwell Family Collection Title A name given to the resource Burwell Family Collection Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/145" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the Burwell Family Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a> Description An account of the resource <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3332" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1943-1944</a> <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3333" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1944-1945</a> Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Materials donated and digitized by Dudley Burwell Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context loc_burw_1999 Title A name given to the resource National Guard soldiers at work building a wooden bridge. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1949 Subject The topic of the resource Military bridges Military camps Soldiers--United States United States--National Guard Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Still Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Glass slides Glass transparencies Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Burwell Family Collection University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This item was generously digitized by Dudley Burwell. Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource loc_burw_2021_06 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1940-1949 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Burwell, Edwin D. III [Burwell, Edwin D., Jr.] Description An account of the resource This photograph was likely taken during Alabama Army National Guard field training exercises at Fort McClellan, near Anniston, Alabama. https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/76/6447/Loc_burw--2000.pdf cd287b9f4f898f91d2ab3b6d1c8132fd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Burwell Family Collection Title A name given to the resource Burwell Family Collection Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/145" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the Burwell Family Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a> Description An account of the resource <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3332" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1943-1944</a> <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3333" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1944-1945</a> Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Materials donated and digitized by Dudley Burwell Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context loc_burw_2000 Title A name given to the resource National Guard soldiers on a wooden bridge. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1949 Subject The topic of the resource Military bridges Military camps Soldiers--United States United States--National Guard Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Still Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Glass slides Glass transparencies Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Burwell Family Collection University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This item was generously digitized by Dudley Burwell. Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource loc_burw_2021_06 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1940-1949 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Burwell, Edwin D. III [Burwell, Edwin D., Jr.] Description An account of the resource This photograph was likely taken during Alabama Army National Guard field training exercises at Fort McClellan, near Anniston, Alabama. https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/76/6450/Loc_burw--2003.pdf 75b0bb2dd783cad726bd9094f92b5823 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Burwell Family Collection Title A name given to the resource Burwell Family Collection Relation A related resource <a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/145" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View the Burwell Family Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace</a> Description An account of the resource <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3332" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1943-1944</a> <a href="http://libarchstor2.uah.edu/digitalcollections/items/show/3333" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">View Edwin D. Burwell's World War II service timeline, 1944-1945</a> Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. Materials donated and digitized by Dudley Burwell Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context loc_burw_2003 Title A name given to the resource National Guard soldiers working on a decontamination unit. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1949 Subject The topic of the resource Decontamination Military camps Soldiers--United States United States--National Guard Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Still Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Glass slides Glass transparencies Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Burwell Family Collection University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama Provenance A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource. This item was generously digitized by Dudley Burwell. Language A language of the resource en Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections. Relation A related resource loc_burw_2021_06 Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1940-1949 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Burwell, Edwin D. III [Burwell, Edwin D., Jr.] Description An account of the resource This photograph was likely taken during Alabama Army National Guard field training exercises at Fort McClellan, near Anniston, Alabama.