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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="734">
                <text>loc_mshc_000036</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="735">
                <text>Photo of the cast of a production of Snow White at the Monte Sano community pool.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="736">
                <text>1968</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="737">
                <text>1960-1969</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="738">
                <text>Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="30123">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="741">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="743">
                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="744">
                <text>loc_mshc_2018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="968">
                <text>Monte Sano Historical Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="205276">
                <text>University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1137">
                <text>Community theater</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1139">
                <text>Huntsville (Ala.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1140">
                <text>Madison County (Ala.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8400">
                <text>Monte Sano Mountain (Huntsville, Ala.)</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="176618">
                    <text>OFFICIAL

PROGRAM

,

MONTE
STATE

SANO
PARK

CELEBRATION

HUNTSVILLE~ALABAMA
L

r

August 25~ 1938

�j

On beha lf of the Madi ·

County

Board

of

BOWLING GREEN

-

COl1lplimellts of

You desert'e the besl!

D rive Studebaker before you buy
Huntsv ill e Ice Cream &amp; Creamery Co.

Monte Say-Mo
Ice Cream

I

•

any automobile.

MERCER MOTOR CO.
Your Srudebaker Dealer

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WE
ARE
REA DY
wi th
A
GREA T
SH O WIN G
o f
NEW
FAL L
FA SHION S
fo r
MEN _ . . WO MEN __ _
for
YOU NG
C OLLEGE
STUDEN T S ___ fo r
CHI L D RENI

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Make O ur Store
Your Headquarters
\Xf hcn Tn t he C ity !
" The Huntsv ille H ome

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.

of Nat ionall y Kn ow n and

u

N N A V A N T'
"For Nearly A Quarter Century - - -

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L. HALSEY GROCERY COMPANY

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Wholesale Grocers
Reliable Merchandise Since 1879

[

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1amous

FAMOUS BI G SPR ING-

H ISTOR ICA L MARKER
-East Holmes and Lincol n Sts., show ing site of
A ndrew Ja ckson's Camp.

Discovered by John Hunt
:lnd Bca ll in 1805. 24.000.~
000 ga llons daily output.

EPI SCOPAL C HUR CH
OF THE NAT IVTT¥-

STONE MAR K E RG;l.[CS and Franklin Sts.

Built prior to the War Bet ween the States. One of
the fin est eX:l. mpl es of
GO t h i c :l.rchitecturc 111
America.

Site where Alabama b&lt;came a state in 18 19.

FIRST NATIONAL
BA N K BUILDI NG-

POPE'S HILL (Spragins
Homc)-Builr by LeRoy
Pope, founder of Huntsville.

Built in 1835. Famous in
early financial history of
Ala bama.

MASON IC TEMPLE -

LeROY POPE WALKER

Lincol n and Wi ll iams Sts.
Oldest Lodge in Alabama.
Andrew Jackson often attended meetings here.

HOME-McC lung St. Le-

LE VERT PLACE-5 17

Roy Pope Walker as first
$ccre tar y of War for the
Confede ra cy gave the order to fire on Fort Sumter.

(Chase
Adams Avenue.
Buil t in 1825.
H ome) .

BIR THl'LACE OF JOHN
HUNT MORGAN, " the

Used as Fede ral Arm y
headquarters during the
\'(far Between the States by
General O. M. Mitchell.

[

[

MOORE PLACE -

421

A d a III s Ave. (G rayson
H ome). Built about 1840.
Used :l.S Federal Army
H eadquarters during the
War Between the States by
General John A. Logan.

THOMA

•

CARLOS G. SMITH
SCHOOL - 706 Adams
A vc. Famous school op-

Gates St. J t was here that

BEIRNE PLACE -

cr:1tcd during Reconstruction Da ys by Dr. Smith,
wID bter became the six th
president of the University of Alabama in 1874.

Miss Howard Wee den
composed her poems and
painted her Southern pictures that have become so
well loved and universally

Williams St. (Newman
Home ) . Buil t in 1835 by
Governor William Bibb,
fir st Governor of Alabama.

WEEDEN HOME -

l"

20

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]
]

]
]

]
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C. &amp; D. Weld ing &amp; Machine Works

DARK, Druggist

Electric
Onyx.Acetylene

Porub!~ and
Stationary

WELDING
Ge nera!

Phone
a Specialty

301

]

famou s.

Corner Gallatin &amp; Holmes Sts.

Prescriptions

Rebel Raider", who was :l
most outstanding Confederate Caval ry leader. (Neal
Home, 558 Franklin St.)

]

Machine Work

Doctors' and
Hospital Supplies

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A!I Kinds of Machinery W'eldcd.

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The

"Your Home Grocer"

- - The Cheapest \Vay Up Monte Sana - FORD V-8-"60"

Plain and Fancy Groceries

The Safest \Vay Anywhere-"FORD V-8"

Ferndcll Line Exclusively

PADGETT MOTOR COMPANY
103 Meridian St.

Constructed f l'om native
sandstone, quar r ied on 'M onte Sano, 11
cabins have been completed
for
use by tou r ists, week-end visitors,
01' l'esidents of nearby cities.
Modernly equ ipped, the
cabins
w ill be completely fu t'nished when
finally opened fOl' rent. At
the
present time, they have r unning
water, electric lines, a bathroom,
kitche n and living mom.
Many o f. the cabins have
been
const ructed with screen porches
for open-ail' sleeping quarters, or
for views of the mountain scene r y
that surrounds them.
Another cabin w ill be constructed, incl'easing to 12 the number
of modern mountain homes that
will be available before
another
summer season.
Private roads, with
graveled
s urfaces, have been built within a
few feet of each house, The roads
were made with dead ends by
park authorities, so that vacationists may enjoy complete
quiet
from traffic in the park al'ca.

TY P ICAL CABIN

a short distance of the
lodge,

The public lodge, which is for
use by park visitors and inhabitants of the cabins, is cenll'ally
located with respect to location of
the houses.

SEIBERLING TIRES
Guaran teed V ulcani zing
Battery and Road Scrv i-:e

GAS - OIL

publiC

While a few flowers may
be
seen near the houses now, the plan
for shrubbery and beautifying is
by no means complete.
Thc Monte Sano CCC camp is
daily employing its boys in
the
work of building aUl'active facilities for placement in the cabins
from time to time,

HOTEL

YARBROUGH

MODERN

..

Fire Proof

.. ....

-

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=e~~'=U=t=h~')"F=~==&gt;.'~]

FO WLER'~epartme1lt Store
..

most genel'ally known is that of a

romance between an Indian maid,
named Monte, and a white mnn.

t.hls
but

she l'efused his offcr. She Iwew
others of his race would come,
ready to change the land in which

she had lived her carefree life.
Axes and fallen trees! Pal~face
huts and smoking chimneys! Cleared fields and beaten paths! These
plctUl'CS flashed through htlr mind

en

,e

]
:lIrs

]

RA Y AUTO CO .
106 Mer id ian St.

Hun[svillc, Alabama

Several beautiful legends have
been buill around the lovely and
romantic Monte Sano. The onc

de

eSa l e,.,U

We lBuy :lIl1ld

Holmes 'nd W"h;ngcon Smeu

The
wh ite man
wooed
daughter of an I ndian chief,

'D

"Hill and valley, g len and w!ldwood,
I n a panoramic view;
'Vavlng tree tops, blooming
flowers,
Tiny
s t I' earn lets
tr-ickllng
through,"
The Indian maid and her paleface lovel' sat In silence b roken only by the man's pleading words.
But they were not a lone. Concealed in the rocks behind them lay a
young brave, deeply torn with
grief, for he, too, loved the chieftian 's daughter. Stealthily, he had
followed them each foot of
the
way.

8S his words fell impassably upon
her ears. She was stolid with an Inh~:,ent fil'mness,
Not ljle Slightest stir f ro m e\"~n
a fulling leaf was noticcable upon
Monte Sano to disturb the:n
as
they talked, seated upon a ledge
ave! looking a heavily wooded \'alley, which had seen only a few of
the covered wagons in which the
white man had come, He sat wllh
his arm around her, his mouth
pl'essed against her ebony ha;r so
s m oothly held by thc ribbon h e hed
given her, As if In deep thought,
she leaned slightly forwlll'.:I,
tcr
hea d bowed, her hands folth-] in
her lap,

The wa lTlol" was battling with a
love which had followed him si nce
he f irst had roamed the forests
with this dark-eyed girl. H er memory had led him into more than
one battle, or had encouraged him
during his jousts wi t h other young
bucks of h is tribe. Now this paleface had come between them.

"When the air was sweet nnd
balmy,
Softly blown by Southern bHleze,
Indian maid and paleface lever
Loitered 'neath the forast tre-es,

"He hears the white man , 'Darling Monte,
T ell me I m ay ever stay
With you in this land of beauty;
D o not darling, tell me n ay!'"

"Now they climb the rllgged
mountain,
Gain at last its lofty height,
Sitting by a gian t bouldel',
Gaze upon a wond rous s ight,

These wOI'ds bl"Ought an uncontrollable s hudder from the young
brave:

"Must he lose his childhood's
idol,
Will the white man w i n
heart?
Leave him crushed, his
fond
hopes blasted,
Living from h is kind apart?"

"But s he answered not, for near
her,

]

T elep hone 890

In her own tongue whispered
low,
Pleads her Indian lover softly,
'Monte, say no! Monte, say no!'
"Then she turned to the

white

man
Bade h i m
to hi s f r iends
ce·
t urn,
Should she wed him, ever after
For her own her heart would
yearn.
"She would wed her Indian lover,
They wou ld I'oam the forest wild;
Not for her the white man's
dwelling,
She was ever natlll'e's child."
Th us ended that romantic scene
upon the mou n tain many,
many
years ago. A white settler 's love
refused by an I ndian gil'l, to keep
unspoiled her beloved fOI'cstS!
"Years have passed, and man
and maiden
Each a lowly g l'ave has found;
But their spirits ever wander
Through their happy hunting
ground.
"Bu t to us they've left the mountain,
Glorious in the sunset's glow,
As when christened by the warriOI',
'Monte, say no! Monte, say no!'"
In this way Monte Sana got its
name, according to the legend of
an unknown author. From the
depths of a warrior's torn h ea l"t behind the rocks that day came a
combinatiOn of syllables which was
to be carried in time to many distant corners.

1
Huntsvi lle 's Big Family Shoe Store

IMPLEMENT

co.

1 13 ' XI as hin gton St reet

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and

INSU RAN CE

Sillg It or Whist le I t

[
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'r n g r u m '.
11:00 A.M. - Parade
12:30 P. M.
2:00 P. M. 2:30 P. M. -

5:30 P. M. - Barbecue (Public Lodge )

]
]
]

7:00 P. M. - Pageant (Public Lodge )

]

R. K. Bell, Master of Ceremonies.

3:15 P. M. - Address by Han. W. B. Bankhead.
4:00 P. M. - Tour of Park Area.

!
[

9:00 P. M.

QueeEn's BaHll.

- 'R

ussel rskine

C
otel - Mu sic by Francis raig.

]
]

]
]

Compliments of

B iz n ess E q uiptn ent Co.

N oo i i n

H ardwar e

&amp; Supply

Co .

Phones 427 - 42 8

PORTABLE TYPEWRITERS

'"A

C OII Vl' lIic' II/

Place

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Drink

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Sc

Hul'ttsoille
Born in 1804 beside a
crystalclear spring, Cl'adled between majestic m ountains, Huntsville recei ved her name from John Hunt ,
one of the eady settlers. In addition to the beautiful scenery, the
fertility of the so il quickly
attracted many colonists .

~.

Within a pel"iod of four yeal's,
Madison County, with
Huntsville
as county seat, was created by t h e
governor of Mississip pi Tenitory.
The population had reached 5,000.
So great was Gen. Andrew Jackson's belief in the futUl'e o f thi s
city ,that he bought large
tracts
G l'een
of land, and freqUented
BoUom Inn , famous racing centel',
w here no\\: stands the A &amp; M Ins titute at ·Normal.

The next ten years saw the ap-

Pearancc in Huntsville of

Ala-

barna's first bank, first newspaper

and first cotto n gin .
The important ('ole which Hunt's

City was to play in the

his tory

o f Alabama was forecast , whe n it
was c hose n as a meeting place for
the Tcnltorial Constitutional Consuch

vention. To v is it a city of

importance , came President Monroe, who was feted in tl'ue South-

ern styie. Here Alabama cnlCl'cd
the Union in 18 19. H e r e her firs t

gove rnor was inaugurated.
this city came Alabama 's

From
fil'5t

congl'cssman, William Kelley.

G. R. M A JP L E

DUring the years which followed,
commcl'cial development added to

Hu ntsville 's agricultural
pI'osperity. The most famous indust!'ial

cnlc t' pri se was the " Bell Factory," located on Flint river. Thi s
mill , which manufactured
cotton
c lo th . marked a new el'a for the
South.
In additio n to the textile industry, there were a flour mill, "boot
and
manufactol'y,"
"hat
shoe
manufactol'y," "watch and cloclt
making." and the manufacture of
COppfH' stills and pumps.
T ra ns portation kept pace
with
manufacturing. Th e Flint
and
P a int R ock I'ivel's were alive with

§

River transportation was s u pplemented
by rail l'oad
facilities,
when the Huntsville &amp; Memphi s
division of the Memphis &amp; Chnrleston Railway was constructed in
1851.
R eligious and educa.tional
advantages were not lacking
in
Huntsville. By 1835, Presbyterian.
Method ist, Cumberlan d
Presbyte rian and Episcopalian chUrches
had been e l'ected.
Reading, w dling and arithmetic
were taught by the Green Ac ademy , Huntsville 1I,Hlitary, Scientific
and Class ical School,
Female
Boardi ng School , Huntsville Fe-

She e t Meta l Wo rlls

Jobbillg Promptl), Allrlldnl to

•

cotton-loaded barges en "oute to
New Orleans by way o f the Tennessee and Mississippi rivers.

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BRIEF H I S TORY OF H UN TS V IL LE-

CONT INUED

male A c nd c my a nd the Huntsvill e
Semina l'Y.

A public libra l'Y had been maintained since 1820.

[

Thl'CC weekly ncwspapc l's added

to Huntsville's Pl'cstigc as a lite ,'-

Rl'y center.
Secession , Civil WIll' and RecOIl strt;ction brought unt.old suffering
and hal'dship to Huntsvi lle.
The
Bell Ba.~tc l ·Y, so-named
because
the chul'ches had their bells smelt-

ed and cast into ca nnon for

its

usc, served the Confederate cause .
Great destr'uction and loss of
pl'opel'ly attended the capture of
Huntsville by the Federals in 1862.
Even hal'del" to beRI' wcre the
all'ocitles of Recons t ruction, which
the Ku \ Klux Klan helped to solve.
\VIUl the passage of years al'ose
a new Huntsv ille, typical of the
New South. RetUl'ning prosperi ty
:-'I'Ollg h~
greate r industrialization .
~tcady CI'jwth , in~ ClT u !l te d only by
the WOl'ld War, to w hich Huntsville eont rib" ted generously
in
both men and money, bl'ought this
city i nto the present e ra,
T od ay, Hun ~sville is fulfilling
the d.'eams of g l'eatness whic h her
early patriots had
With a firm
r eliance on Hunt's Big Spl'ing,
Yl h ich furnishes 2 :',000,0:)0 gallons
daily, Huntsville - clean,
paved,
\':e:l IIghted- :s pleased w ith he r
nchievements.
With a population of more tha l~
12 ,000 within her corporate limits
of one square mile, Hunts vil! t' ill
s Cl'ving mOl'e than t wice that num bel' of people ,

Added to these comme r'cial advantages arc
churchcs,
splendid schools, excellent hote ls,
a we ll equipped hospital, and civic
orga nizations which al'e working
for the good of Huntsvill e,

He l' l'etail business is in e x ceS3
o f $9,000,000 annua lly .
Bank deposi ts a l'e apPl'ox imateIy $5,000,000.
T he annual value of her manufactm'ed pl'od ucts is placed
at
$21 ,000,000,
H cr industrial payl'Oll averages
mOl'e than S3,000,000 per year.
Th e largest cotton wareho use
fac ilitics in Alaba ma are locatea
in Huntsvillc, w hose county is the
largest cotton-raising county in th e
state.
The lal'gest !lhipments of nu1'9e r y stock in the state arc made
from Huntsvi lle,

-

The la test project in
w hich
Huntsv ill e is taking p t'ide is
the
Monte Sano State Park , w hi ch is
2,000 fee t above sea leve l.
The
pa l'k, covel'ing 2,000 aC l'es
of
mountain table land , has
picnic
areas, mineral s prings, cabins
mountain s tone , rec l'eati on

of

build-

ing and sta bl es. Th e l'cc l'eational
facilities of this beautiful
are to be enjoyed by Huntsville,
a nd shar ed w ith hel' neighbors.

[---------,-----\'(Ie B uy

1',)Ui1l'Y

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Tallo w
Wild J{OOI ~
~ral) Ir(ln

L. Mill er, Prop.

:\lo&gt;Ial ~

Ilau~ries

G&lt;~~t

I~ad;awr~

anti
Skins

L:'"' c&lt;&gt;"::
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Hcc~wax

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The Farmers Market 52 W' eeks

Rags

403 N . W:l shingron SL

Sacks
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:\Iilk FauC(I

Tennessee Poultry &amp; Hide Co.

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Sh~&lt;'p

\'lie Sel l

FIIII-O -Pel) Fccds

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t he Year

Huntsv ille, Abb:ln1:1

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Po ultry

Il.'ams-

Candle,1 I':gg,
t'~, d I'itle-~
Ami Fiuing~
I ,cad
Hahbiu
I.on Bars

Channel

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Sack~

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DIRECTO R Y

CHAS . E. SHAVER

THOS. W . LAYNE

A T TORNEY

ATTORNEY

T ENNESSEE VALLEY BANK B L.DG .

WASHINGTON ST.

W . S . MIMS . DENTI ST

J . O . BAlTES . DENTIST

CARE Y WALKER . M . D .

T IMES BUILDING

TENNESSEE VALLEY BANK BLDG .

WASHINGTON ST.

R . K . BELL. ATT O RNE Y
TENNESSEE VALLEY B ANK

BLDG.

]

GRIFFIN &amp; FORD .

M . R. MOORMAN. M .D .

J . E. WALK E R . M. D.

ATTORNEYS
WASH I NGTON ST.

T IMES B UILD ING

W . SIDE SQUARE

JAS . E . WHITAKER. M.D .

W I LLIAM E. DAVIS

H. J . COONS . DENTI ST

ATTOR NE Y
TI MES B UILDING

[

TIMES

TENNESSEE VALLEY BANK BLDG .

M . D . ANDERSON . DENTIST

M . H . LANIER &amp; M. H.
LANIER . JR .

BUILD I NG

W . B . ALLEN

]

CHI R OP R ACTO R

A TTORN E YS

TIMES B UI L DING

T II,lES

B U ILDING

TENNESSEE VALLEY BANK B LDG.

I. B . WYATT. DENTIST

PAUL MEREDITH SPEAKE

WALTER J. PRICE

A R C HI TECT

ATTORN E Y
H UMP H REY

[

BUILD ING

T I MES

T ENNESSEE VALLEY BANK BLDG.

D R S . CALDWELL &amp;
M c KISSACK

COMPLIMENTS O F

B UILDI NG

CHAS.H . HATCHETT. M GR.

1

BROWN -S E R VICE FUNE R A L CO .

PH YS I C I ANS AND SU R GEONS

A FRIEND

T ENNESSEE VALLEY BANK B LDG.

TIMES BUILDING

.
THOS . W. JONES

JAS . B . LAUGHLIN . M .D .

COMPLIMENTS OF

REG I ST E R I N C H ANCERY
T ENNESSEE VALLEY BANK B LDG.

DEWITT DILLA RD

M AD I SON COUNTY

JEFF D . SMITH . ATT O RNEY

FRANK JORDAN . M .D .

W . G . M CCOWN . M . D .

TENNESSEE VALLEY B ANK B LDG .

GREEN

ST.

T IMES B UILDI N G

M RS . MARGARET M . MARSH

ELBERT PARSONS

W. B . ENGLAND. DENTIST

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ATTORNEY

T ENNESSEE VALLEY BANK B LDG.

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MADISON COUNTY

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IS THE "NUMBER ONE"
COTTON COUNTY
OF ALABAMA

HUNTS V IlLlLE
IS THE "NUMBER ONE" CITY
OF NORTH ALABAMA

MONTE SANO
IS THE "NUMBER ONE"
SHOW PLACE OF
NORTH ALABAMA

]
]
]
]
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WELCOME
"

Robinsons Bonded Warehouse
Farnaers Warehouse Conapany
Jones-Baugh Cotton Conapany
A"nold-Laxson Warehouse
Planters W'house&amp;Storage Co.
Huntsville Warehouse
Dixie Warehouse &amp; Storage Co.

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* * *
Cast of Characters
A llen E. Swe n son

Narrator

.PROLOGUE

E PISODE TV

Gene ral Andrew Jack son

W"i t~ ht

- Paul Speake

" Mo n te'e I nd ian L ove C a ll"--

Legend ot

Estelle Cicero

Auctlonee l', Po pe and Clay
(Same as in Episode 3 )

I ndia n Squaws

Crowds of Settlers and
Land Owners

Essli n ~er

. . . .. Nell

Soloist

I nd ian C h iefs

(Members of Acme Club)

EPISODE I -

Women a n d Children

Lewi s M yatt

Soloist

18 05

Arrival of H un t llnd Be:m at Big Spring

Negro Choir

Dancers ...... .. ". l ndian Brave;g
O rumm c " .. Hilding H olmberg, Jr.
Lead er .... .... .... ... Billy

H ighlig hts of H untsville's H isrory

Mr. Patton .. .. ...... Frank Crim

I n d ian Brave .... .... A. L. Smith
White Man ... .... .. Cecil

Pr !()

MONTE SANO
"I4ntsviU e, A lal)a m ~',1

Mr. Stevens .... Jesse P attc l'.!':on

Mon te ......... Nancy H u mphrey

of

The Pa ra de

EPISODE II -

EPlSO I) I&lt;~ "

SIO:\ll

1807

Ad ve n t of Settlers to Big S p "i n g

Innkc&lt;, per ...... .... Shelb y TayloJ
PART I- ];:PIS O DE I

John H un t
Be:: n

Captain Tobey Jon es

. .. H enry H. Chase
. .. Thomas Taylo"

EPiSO D E III -

- Dr. Will i a m S u nil ..

First L and Sales

Preside n t J ames Mon roe

- West o n B.'ltl
Fi n:t Man
. .. Canada Broy:es
:\f l'. W a lke.' ,. Chas. Rhodenhauser
Mrs. W al k er Marj orie Canterberry
J ohn Hunt a n d G roup of S ettlers
The Virgin ia ReelL C'a d ers, MI" and MI'5. Lew:s MY.ltt

(Same as in P recedi ng E pisodes)
Distinguished GUl'sts at

Clemen t Ci3y , .. C. L , Watts, Jr,

Harriett Bell

Ki n~~r

Settlers, Men and Women

GOOD
U.

GULF

S.

( Note: All tak i ng

Westina ho:Jse Electrical Appliances

ZENITH

RADIOS

Kenneth Thomas

families

2~T he

D in n er

(July) 18 19

SCENE 1- Terratorlal Conve n tion H eld at

SCENE 2- (D e ce m ber) . 18t!):
Ina ug Ul'atio n o f Gove n lQ ,' W il1ia':l Bib b
pn r l

in

th:"

dCS f·Clld ~:)t.9

Hving

in

a "ound H untsville in 1819).

TIRES

( June) 1(319

H untsville

EpibOdc aI"(' the direct

GASOLINE

ROYAL

EPISO DE VI -

Sara Pride

of those

EPISODE V -

SCE NE I - The I n n ; SCENE

Frances Taylel'

W i n~ton

Thomas B ibb " .... ,' A, L . Smith

Buddy

Great Land Salcs of 1318, and Visit of
G,mer a l l'_nd:ew Jack son

V isit of P res ide n t M UIll'oe to Huntsviile

Leroy P ope .. H arry Loal'ing-Cla"k

Mat he w Weaver "

Din n~l'

MI NUET:

i\uctio"eer .... ,. H e:'bel t J ohnson

James Roper ,.,.,' Robert Jones

1818

Gl'OU p of C itl zen s -

e PIS O DE III

Gabriel Meol'e, ehas. Loarln g-Clark

EPiSODE IV -

C lement Clay and Leroy POile

M rs. Robert Bell
Mrs. Cha r les Eh3vcr
M r s. B en Lee Bibb
Peggy P o w ell
Margaret Brodie H a ll

W I:l1am Winston . W a lter

18 0 )

~ll l i

..;JI1jss Nallcy Pi erce, Director

�A Pag eant
iion of .he Opening of

* * *
of Chm'ac/ers

STATE PARK
August 25th, 193

EPI SO O ....: v [

}&lt;:;PI SODE IX

irs Begin oing in 1805 .. ,to 1938

SCENE 1

(This Episode is s pon sored by
the m em bers of t he Kiwani s Club)

CflS/

President of the Convention
Cha!'les Shaver
Cle !'ks of Convention:

Sano

EPISODI'-~

X

Thomas Layne, T . L. Townes,
William Davis, J . M. T aylor,
Thoa, Taylor
Gabriel Moore and Clement Clay
(Same as Preceding Episodes)
Delegates to the Convention:

M r. Baxter . H ilding Hol m berg, Jr.
Guest ............. Buford Gatlin
Lal'ge Number of Guests at H otel
(Note: T h is part of the Episode
is spo nsored by the Business a nd
Professional Women's Club an d the
Clvlt an Club).

End of Civil W a l' at Hun tsvi lle

SCENE 2

.EP I.sODE X (con t'd)

End of Part 1

Fin.l Governor of Alabama,
Willia m Bibb ...... J eff O. Smith
L,\lge groups of M en, Women and
Children prese nt a t I na ug u ration
Ceremonies.

Ch ildren of the Guests
Dancel's and Sin gers
Episcopal Boys' Choir
Betty J o Neeley, K atherine M(1uldlin, Wilma. Dean Walker, Anna
Ruth \Vhi te, Caroline Ga r th , Su(&gt;
Chase Coons, P eggy Adams, B etty
Hutchens, Doris Savas, Ma l !on
Cole, Mal'ion Schild. Leatrice TUIllminello, Paul Mc Natt.
F loradora Girl s:
Soloist ,.,. Mrs. J essie W. J ohn~,m
E t h e l H a nlson , KathieI' ll W ilson,
M I·s. Cha rles R hod enhauscl", B,·;)\.,.Hie Holmberg, Molly Giles, Bc ~ty
McCaleb, Emily B urgess, Virginia
White, Martha Crum, Mild red Holder, Marguerite Hac k er, Alice M aI'ie Crunk, Alice Manning, Mal"
g UC/'ite Tumminello,
(Not e: Dance Accompa nist f::II'
the Pageant- Georgette Grnham)

EPISODE VII -

1865

PART 2

EPISODE VIII

1870

Operation of Coal Mines o n Monte Sana

EPISODE IX -

1875

Ma&lt;! ison County Fai r

EPISODE X -

1894

Grand Ball nt Mo nte Sano H otel

EPISODE XI Inaug uration of

eee

1935
Car.lp a n d

National Park Serv ice on Monle Sano
Development of P ark . . .

EPISODE XII -

1038

E PI SO DE VI [
Mrs. ViI'gl nis Clay
- MI·s. J . B. Clopton
M rs. Weeden .. Mrs. Ben L. Bibb
M rs. Chad dick
- Mrs. Charles Whitten
Retuming Sold ien-l
Soloist .......
.. Pri nce Weiler
Civil War Ladies and Childre-n
Soloist .......... Frances Rober~s
(Note: This Episode is s ponsored
by the Un.ited Daughters of thc
Confederucy, assisted by So ns of
the Confederate Vet(&gt;rans and m~m­
bers cf the Rotary C lub, and i::; ~i­
I'ccted by Mrs. Joe Cooper).

}&lt;~ P lSOOE

EJ»JSOOF.; v ln
FINALE-

J onathan Broad .. Dudley Po ...... ell
1st Ma n
Richard Schiffman
2nd Man .. " ......... J oe Spin~lli
(Note: This Epl rode is sponSOI"&gt;'d
by the Li ons Club).

AI r. JlVes/o,z Britt, .A.u/hor

--

XI

(This Episode is sponsored by
thc Monte Sano CCC Camp and
the National Park Serv ice).
"':; I~ I S ODJ&lt;:;

XII

F I NALE-

T H

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TJ[R ' E CO.
OPEN ALL NIGHT

Phone 11 0
Carl Thomas

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FIRST
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HENDERSON
NATIONAL
BANK

... ............ .................

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]
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COME TO HUNT§VILLE
AND

MONTE §ANO
A§ OFTEN A§ YOU CAN

YOU ARE ALWAYS

WELCOME

]
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. . .. .. . . . ............... .
RISON
BANKING
COMPANY

. ...................... .

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TENNESSEE
VALLEY
BANK
... ..... ..................

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HIP P J eweler a nd Optometrist

Gifts That Last

The Largest Gift Shop in North Alabama
102 W ashing ton St.

T el c pho n e N o . 10 24

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Hu

ts"e ll

F ew cities can boast of more inter esting

ch ul'ch

history

than

Hu nt sville.

1
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"The Early HistOl)' of Huntsville'
Is a chnrming book written by Edwar d Chambers B ett s, F rom this
boo k came many o f th e impor tan t
bc~s o f th i s articl e.
Hun tsville has a l ways been in ter-

e

The pl'csenl attl'ac tive c h u rch was
bu ilt in 1845, Dr, J. W, Cald w ell
has ably served this church fo r
nearly 40 y ea r s of its s plendid h istory, H e r e tired last year but conti n u es to li ve in this city a s one of
" u r m ost
honored and be loved
citizen03. A fe w m o n t hs
a g o, thc
R ev. Fly nn G· Humphl'eys acce pt-

ested in those uplifting influences
whlch make (or richncEa of life in

a community. Some o f

t he

f il'st

(hUlChes ;n A labaam WCI'C organ:~cd iJ: Hunt!;villc.
Those in the comm u n i on of the
P I'esbyt er i an faith met
and orga nized i n 1818, and on D e lo be l' 13,

1822. co m memnced t h e erection of
t h e fir s t chu rch of t ha t d e nomin a-·

ti on in t he State . T he p resent lovely structure. ai t unted at t h e ine l'-

I

I

I

s ed on of L incoln and G ates sh'eeL3,
wa s built in 185!), ~nd is b eing s erved b Y' Re v. Neill G . S t even s.
The Misslona l'Y Baptists w e r e
a m o n g the flrst to organize a nd
build a ch u rc ir: t h e coun ty. " Enon"
\-;SS the fi l'L'lt chUl'ch estab l:Ghed i n
the S tate by the Missionary B aptists. T hi s ch u rch was organized in
1808, and was o u t in the neighbo l'h ood of Briar FOI'k of Flin t. E n on
w as officia lly movcd from the count r y to t own, The present First Baptist ch u rch is t h e outgrowth of old
"El:on", pnd i8 being ably se l'ved
by D I', John J. Milford.
T h e E I):l3copalia ns began th eir
\vor k ~ n H untsville in
1830. T hl'
presen t beau tiful chu r ch, s o p\easIr. g t o th e eye in its archite ctural
b ea uty, was erected in 1858. Dr.
Car ey G a m bl e for mo r e th an 30
ye:lrs served this church a s rectol ,
ou t rece n tly I'eti red, h a vi n g reached th e a ge limi t, and w ill be s u cceed ed by th e Re v . R a n dolph R.
Cia i bome .
Th e
C um berland
P resby t e ria n
c hU rc h w as organized under
the
leadcrship of Rev. Robert Donnell.

ed a call to th is c hurc h , and ha3
beg un a l)a storate which p l'omises
to b e o ne of great u sefu lness.
D r, Ans on W est , in h is ill u minatin g h is t ory of Alabama Meth odis m ,
s a ys : " Methodis m
was
presen t
a s the dawn i ng of things in M adison County , T he very fil'st w hite
persons who to u c hed the soil emb raced in Madison County w ere
Me thodist s . Be forc a n y courts weI e
CDtablis h ed in the cou n t y, Methodi s t
societies w e l'e org anized ,"

The Hu nts ville l"' il'st M e thod ist
church was mad q a s tation in 1821,
a n d has continued s o across t hese
117 years. The fi l'st M e thodist Co nfere n ce e ver he ld in Alabama waG
held in H untsville i n 1823,
I n addition to the Fi rat Ch u rch,
t he Methodis ts have five other
churc hes h e re, a ll s plend id ly manned. H olmes St.'eel ChUl'ch is manned by T. J , Ch i t w ood , pasto l'. At
F irst Chu rch, Rev. B. B. G la sgow
is the p astOI'. R ev. I, F . Hawki ns is
the capable pres id i ng e lder,
T he Catholic Church of the Vis it a tion was begun b efore the Civ il
Wa r. The fo und atio n h ad been la id
and th e cornersto n e set
befo re
F ather Jerem iah FI'ed erich Tl'acy
le ft t o serve as c h a pl a in in the
a rmy ,
Arte l' the w al', th e b uild ing ,
w hich is m a d e o f s t o n e f!'Om
Monte Sana, was co mple t ed. The
a lt a r is or Ita lia n m a r ble,
a nd
w a s give n by M iss Jl.l o Jlie McGhee
in memO l'y of h e l' fat he r . The
p resent pl'iest is the Rev, F at h el'
H ourican .
I n 1887, t h e buildi ng wh ich h ouses the R andolph Stl'eet Ch urch o f
Christ was built.
The Centra l Church o f
C h l'ist
complete d its bu ildi ng of
na t ive
sandstone last s u mme l'. H ome r P .
Ree ves is the minister.
R egular sel'vices of t h e
Fi rs t
Chul'ch of Christ , SC ien ti s t , h ave
been held sin Ce 1914 , This eh m'ch
was c h ar te red as a b r anch o f t he
Mother Church in Boston in 1933.
OlT!ce l's con s ist of first reade l', s econd reader, SUnday sc hool sup erint e n dent, lib l'arian and a gov erning boa l'd of fi ve m embers. Th is
chUl'ch maintains a fl 'ee
r eading
m o m in Th e T im es b uil d ing.
H unts ville, born in 18OB ! I n t h is
g ood year 1938. w e, the Ch u rc he s
of H unts ville, sal u te! W e are here
to serve .

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Madison, Alabama

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Mad i,on County, Alaban", I,
located in the northel'n par t of the
s laLe, lying betwct'll t he Tennessee
dyer and the State of Tennessee
.
It h as an a l"ea 0 f 811 squal'c
miles. The population, according
to the 1930 censu s, was 64.623, w ith
a I'Ut"a] farm I,opulation of 36,243.
DC thi" 1&gt;OIlUiation, 22,658 w " rl'
. , . . .
white, and 13, ~83 colored.
There are 7,178 fa rms In the
cou nty. 1,951 are owners oC their
fal'ms- l ,5 11 white, and 440 colol'cd, There are 3,10·1 white renters,
a nd 1,954 colored l'cntcI·S.
Madison County is the largest
cotton-producing
county in the
state.
In 1937 on 94.000 acres in
cotton, it produced
65.000 bales.
The 1937 p(&gt;nerit payment a nd the
subsidy that will be paid on the
1937 crop will amount to 8ppI'0:&lt;1mately $750000

Tho "dncipal ,,'op, .,own in
Madi son County al'e colton. corn,
tobacco, wheat, oats, alfalfa, hogs,
cn ttle, s heep, mules and horses. Our
interest in permanent pa stures has

1

increased vCl'y rapid ~ in the last
t wo or t h I'CC years.
e have over
200
pasture
demonstrations
of
Crom one acre to 40 aCl'es each.
The Lily Flagg one-variety community h as
changed
Mad:son
Coun ty f l'cm a shol·t s taple cotton
to a better sta ple cotton. In this
county, 90 to 95 PCI' cent of the cotton grown is 15-16 inch s t aple and
better. Much of thc sta ple is ove l'
cnc Inch, The majOf'ity of the cotton grown in this county 10 years
ago was le35 than 7-8 ineh staple.
Madi son County is adapted to
dairy in g and other ]iv(' stock fa:-ming ope l'ations.
'.Ve hope that in
the ne8l' future our county will be

ono of the pdocipal liv"tock IU'Oclueing counties in the s tate.

]
]

The county has 108.1 miles of
paved roads. and 1266.8 milt:'g of

.

g l'svel l'cads.

These roads are so
connected that n ca.l'1y every (UI'fficr"

]

in the county is close enough to

a good load to put him in C33Y
reach of a market for his products,
The tobacco produced in this
co unty is oC the white burley tY l)",
and has brought the highest. price
on the F aye tteville market of any
tobacco sold there,
Madison County is also well supplied with an abundance of sprinr,s
that afford good fishing, ,and a
numb('r of these springs al'e uocd
{Of' the production of water ere"s,
whieh is shipped all ovel' lhe
country, and has become famous
fOI' its f i ne quality.

]

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lLEWTER HARDWARE CO.

Complimellts of

S . H. KRESS &amp;

co.

5-10-25 Cent Store

j. M. Lewter

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Paints, Oils, Glass, Roo/illg, \\'fire ft!l1cillg

Huntsville, A labama

Was hin gton ar Merid ian

[
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Huntsville is the largest
textile center in Alabama.

[

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cotton

It has three very large plants
- the Lincoln, the Merrimack and
the Dallas- and a smaller onethe Erwin Manufacturing Co.
I n full operation, these four concerns employ more than 4,000 pcr-

sons.
Location
Huntsville ,

of these plants
in
i n the heal't of the
largest colton-growing section
of
the State, provides a I'cady marke t for the staple grown by farmers, at a premium of $1 to $2,50
a bale above what they would be
a ble to get for t h eir crop, if these
mills were not located in Huntsville,

These foul' mills consumed, in
the 12 months ending Sept. 30,
1937, 75,881 bales of cotton
that
cost them almost $5,000,000,
They paid in wages to their employes more than $3,000,000,
They contributed in taxes- federal, state, c ity and county-approximately $140,000,
For supp lies, and l or
electl'ic
power, they spent more than $950,000.
The total gross expenditul'es of
the fOUl' mills in Huntsville , during a year's steady operations , are
approximately $10,000,000,

PERFECT
TRUCK §ER VICE

1

The value of the manufactUi'ed
products from these mills is more
than $20,000,000,
Huntsville nlso is a very large
cotton warehousing centel',
MOl'e
than a half dozen bonded concerns
have space for warehousing
between 75,000 and 100,000 bales of
cotton,
There
several
smaller
manufacturing companies in
and
al'ound Huntsv ille , Chief are the
Huntsville Fiber and Ve nee I'
Worl&lt;s, Dixie Bl'oom and Mnttl'ess
Co" the Alabama Cotton Oil Mill
and
the
H untsv ille
Foundl'y
Works,

This Program is a Product

Monroe Printing Co.

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0/ the Quality
we are equipped to do,

lt is represelllati1Je

of

Sill/pUllillg all
T raffic I'rob/C'lII s

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~.J)ork

NorthAlob .....'. Leading P,intfUI Since 1911

D. C.

Mom"(Nl

R. S.

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MO'ITQe

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Boosters of North Alabama

RAGLAND

BROTHERS

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Huntsv il le , Al abama

INSPIRATION POINT

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Welcome to HuntsviU1e

H][LL GROCERY CO.

for Qual ity Me rchandise at a Savings
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It Is A Fact That You A ltoays
Try

Do Better At

HILL'S

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A Great Drink

McLellan Stores Co.

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DDUBLE
CDLA

Randolph Screet and Court H ouse Sq,

'-

Huntsville, Ala.

Better Values Always

... /

A Mighty Flavor

-------'------]
]
Monte Sana state park \'las first

conceived through
and

inspiration

of

county

eee

and the

i s

initiative

National Park Service, began pre·

a

gl'Oup of

pal'ation of plans for a long range

in the process of being

agent;

J . 0.

development o f the park.

dis-

A ctua l construction began

eec

two

and Robert Schiffman, deceased.

onto the

companies
site on

were

w hen
movcd

August 5, 1935,

and work has progressed steadily
With the cooperation of Sam F.

plaonel'

ever since.

of

complc~cd,

With the w i thdrawal of thc TVA

John J .

trict's r epresentative in Congress;

J'cglona l

complete sewag e syst em

the

Sparkman, now the Eighth

Brewster,

A

installed, and the water system in

Huntsville citizens, led by
Mitchell,

instrumentality of the

from actual pal'ticipation in
park,

the

through the

State

of

the

Alabama ,

FOl'estt'y Commission

and Col. Page S, Gunl,er, tool, up
t he work of the Pal'l;:

Au t hority,

parks a nd recreation for the TVA,

deve l opments
i nclm:e
such proposals as an administl'(!,·

and Col. Page S. Bunker, of

tion building; a swim min;;

Alabama F orestry Co mmission,

the

a

move was l a u nched to have Madi-

son county buy approximately

2,-

poo l

and its n ecessary pal'king
bath house and beach;
camps, trailel' camps, a

at'eas;
g r 0 u p
possible

000 acres of timber lands on top

golf course and extension of

and on the s lopes of Monte Sano,

cabin layouts,

th e

and deed the pl'Operty to the State
o f Alabama for park purposes.

All the se are included in
long tange program, and

Com plimelJts of

F. W. Woolwonth CO.

the

depend

COlll pli111ents of

MONTGOMERY WARD
The Store For A ll The Family

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ENTERTAINMENT "

BEST

'1

VISIT

* *

HUNTSVILLE

THEATRES

]

]

The question of a place to hunt
and fish has become one of our
g r eat problems, and that p rob lem
is be ing solved nowhere in North
America as it is in the Tennessee
Valley area,
The TVA has impounded water:;
f!'Om five huge dams, With sevet'al
smaller ones, augmented by
our
numerous
rivers
and
small
streams, these waters become a
perfect habitat for every spec ies of
fresh water fish,

CO UNTR Y C L U B

already returned to fOl'cst in Madison county.

To assu t'e that these waters will
abound in suc.h species as
they
arc capable of suppo t'Ung,
the
TVA is now building on E lk rivet·,
in L imestone county, one of the
largest fish hatcheries in
the
world. Fish from this hatcher y
will be used to keep the w a ters
back of the TVA dams permanent.
ly stocked w ith a n abundant sup·
ply of fish.

The program fOl' the whole valley is in equal pI'oportion to \V,h at
It is in Madison county. Thus we
see the hunting possibilities
of

this vast area.
The U. S. govel'llment has
tablished a game reservation

?1organ, Limestone , and Madison
counties , e xtending 18 miles above
the highway cl'ossing of the rive l'
at D ecatur, that w ill assure
an

The conservation councils
of
every county in this area a t'e now
building, or planning to build,
hatcheries to keep cold
water
rivers and s treams stocked, to as·
s u re a constant supply of such
game fish as they s u pport.
T hus, the T ennessee Valley
is
destined to become a fisherman's
pal'adise in the vet'y near futUre.
The hunting possibilities of the
T ennessee Valley are as great as
the fishing possibilit ies. Sixty·four
pe l' cent of the land of this area

now owns 17,285 acres

county. Since 1935, 7,-

abundance of all kinds of

game,

and serve to attl'act migratory
water fowl to the valley area in
such proportion that there will be
a supply with the opening of every
season,

]

T.he State Departme nt of Game
Conservation is rapidly
maki ng
plans to do its part in restocking
game birds and animals for this
vast land a r ea.

COlll plilllellts of

Becker's Dept. Store
! 04-1 06 Jefferson

esi n

Sc.

Comp li ments of

w.

T. GRANT
Know n for Quality Mdse.
K nown for Va lues

co.

]
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WHO LE§ALE G RO CE R §

GROCE RY COMPA NY

-

[
The Exe c utive Committee of the Monte Sa no St a te Pa rk
Celebra tion desires to sinc erely express its a ppre c i a tion
to the hundreds who have so generously given their time
a nd effort to ma ke this occ a sion possible , a nd especi a lly
to those p a rti c ipa ting in the Pa gea nt .

[

Residents of b oth c ity a nd county h a ve c oopera ted in
t h is l a r g e und e rt ak ing a nd, despite numerou s ca lls, they
h a ve l oy a lly l a bored to ma ke this a n outst a nding a nd
mem or a ble event in this community .
Espe c i a lly do we desire to express our a ppre c i a tion
to the numerous clubs a nd organiza tions, The Tennessee
Va lley Aut h ority, Th e Na ti on a l Pa rk Service, Th e Civilian
Conserva tion Corps, The St a te Commissj on of Forestry,
The Huntsville Tim e s, The B ' h a m News, The Al a ba ma Power
Co . , The Na tiona l Gua rd a nd a ll individua ls t a king part
in the celebra tion.

]
]

We wish it were possible to tha nk by n a me, a nd per sona lly, e ach a nd everyone who h a s contributed to its
su cc ess.
This , h owever, is impossible.
But we do t a ke
this me t h od of e xpre s sing our a ppreci a t i on a nd gra titude
for the i r unstinted s upport a nd coopera tion.
Theirs
will be t h e joy a n d s a tisfa ction of having helped to do
a f i n e j ob , a nd of having c oopera ted magnifi c ently on a
gre a t civi c project .

I~

To our d is ting ui shed guests and visitors, we hope
you have enj oy e d y our visit. We a re proud of Monte Sa no
- -it is y our Pa rk-- a nd we hope you will visit it often
a n d tell y our frien d s of its cha rm and be a u t y.

--------------------------~--------------------------

Dry Goods

TR U£- T AG PAIN T- Looks Better Longer

Clothing

Shoes

Ladies Rcady-to- \"'ear

Groceries

A. M. Booth

T.T. TERRY
;(

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,c

)r

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and Builder

Dea ler in Bui lders ' Suppl ies of Every Kind

"Grral Is t he Power of Cn/J"
E

Contractors

H untsvi lle, A !:t.

Meridian Street

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n

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for T wenty·five Years Selling ..,d Servicing

Celeb'tatiolt Committees

'1

Phone 15 28

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GOOD WILL TOURS
\\if . L. HI/ltltr, Cbairlllllll

J. O. /-f('IJ kel
John Lee Robimun
Gayle Geron

1.l'It-is Myatt, Cbairman.
Ji 111111;1' /-/rIU/rrson
W. B. \'(/bilfielt!
Karl \'(/ollersdor/
E. H. Parsons

PROGRAM AND
SPEAKERS COMMlTTEE

Kennelb Thomas, Cbairman
J. B. Vall ValReub/lrg
Judge S. H. Richardson
Mayo r A. \\'1. McAlhsler
\V. E. J&gt;olJejoy

WELCOME COMM ITTEE

A. L. HiPP, Cbairman
BII/ord Gallill
Miss J('sse lIoLJpcr
M. C. Cox
ROBERT K. BELL
DANCE COMMITTEE

Gel/eral Cbairmall

GroSSl"f, Cbairllll/ll
I\I('x Mitchell
Pd(' tallier
i\,JI/ (' Clllb

EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE

OSCIlf

ChairmtJn
\'(/. H . Pollard
Gaston Pirkle
RII)'lII om/ Atol/roe
R. L O'Neill
f!JarlU'S1 \\i' bile

For Good Eats

\Vhitesburg Drive

MUSIC PAR.ADE
COMMITTEE

Ja d~ Lall,~borll("

lBROADW A 11"

Good Gulf Gas and Oils

I. Schiffman &amp; Company, Inc.
Phone 381 . 81

PUBLICITY CO MM ITTEE

JC

Dl I GROOM

Dodge Motor Cars and Trucks

,

Je

ne Sure and Stop at

Dependability

..

be

George Mflbolley

1-

B. Mil chell

Kelll/eib Tbolllas
Jack. LaJlgboYJIl'

1- E.

Quillll

Geo. NrWlllflJI

Robillsoll, Jr.
BARIlECUE COMMITTEE

J.

E. QllilHI, CbairmtJlI
Bell G;/es
Louis TII",mj,zel/o
D emlis Caiat/ws

I ke f);tfitm/

Ilcrber f Farisb

PAGEANT COMMITTEE

Miss Nancy Pierer, Chllirllllill
Robert K. Be/l
\VeslOIl Britt
Judge Tbos. JOIII'S
Miss Nell Esslinger
Miss "Mildred Ca/dI/l('11
!Hr. e:J Mrs. A. E. SIIJillWII
!\Irs. J-/lIrry Loarillg-Clark
J. P. Moore
Miss Elizabrth SlIIilb
Mallricl' DUllcan
FIN /~NCE

COMM ITTEE

G('o. N . Robimoll, Jr. Cbm.
Jeff SlIIilb
J. T. \'(1 alker
It. L. Smith
Gayle F. Geroll
C. S. BoS/vl'lI
Mr s. E. V. CaM wl'll
M. U. Griffi"

Jack Chambers
Leo Schiff 111(111

COlli plilllellis of

COlllplilllents of

A &amp; P Food S tor e s

Hill Chevrolet Co,

�~='

"

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[WELCOME

[

"

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TO

M0 N T E

"

"

"

"

"1

"

HUNTSVILLE,

SAN 0

an d

]
]

]

[
1888

50th
Anniversa ry
[

1938

Year

[
[

[

STERCHI'S
North Alabama's Largest Furniture Store

[
- - - - - - - -

[
[

NORTH ALABAMA'S

1iJ'lest

Hotel

L. " " "

Russel
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Erskine
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�The Trend of THE TIMES

is UPWARD

~ ~ ~

••

THE

~

OF

I

YOUR

P

NEWSPAPER

HOME

".

You are always welcome in Huntsville
--- We hope you have enjoyed your visit
to Monte Sano and trust that you will
come back to see us often

North Alabama's Leading Newspaper

..

aton-roze·marK

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                  <text>Frances Cabaniss Roberts Collection (Rescans)</text>
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                  <text>Frances Cabaniss Roberts Collection (Rescans)</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/121"&gt;View the Frances Cabaniss Roberts Collection finding aid on ArchiveSpace&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="201662">
                  <text>Dr. Frances Cabaniss Roberts was born December 19, 1916 in Gainesville, Alabama, a daughter of Richard H. and Mary (Watson) Roberts. She graduated from Livingston State College, earning her B.S. in 1937, and then the University of Alabama, earning her M.A. in 1940, then her PhD in 1956. Her 1940 M.A thesis was "An Experiment in Emancipation of Slaves by an Alabama Planter;" her 1956 PhD dissertation was "Background and Formative Period in the Great Bend and Madison County," 1956.&#13;
&#13;
She began her professional career as a public school teacher first in Sumter County, Alabama and then in Huntsville, Alabama, 1937-1952. In Huntsville, Roberts taught history at Huntsville High School and then at the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), where she was a vigorous participant in the formation of that University. (The Extension Center, then at West Huntsville High School, opened in January 1950.) From 1955 to 1956, she was the only full-time faculty member.&#13;
&#13;
Dr. Roberts served in many roles at UAH: instructor 1953-1956; assistant professor, 1956-1959; associate professor, 1959-1961; professor of history beginning in 1961 until her retirement on August 31st, 1980. In 1988, Dr. Roberts was honored with the dedication of Roberts Recital Hall. The University System Trustees issued this statement concerning the special day: "Dr. Roberts was one of the founding faculty of the University of Alabama in Huntsville, established the University History Department, and was its first full-time history professor. She devoted 18 years to the public schools and 29 years of dedicated service to UAH and accepting only the highest scholarly standards and inspiring generations of students to expand their academic horizons."&#13;
&#13;
The collection of Dr. Roberts’ papers reflects her total immersion in the education, social, religious, musical, and literary life of the community as she led by doing. Frances Cabaniss Roberts died November 5, 2000 at the age of 83, leaving a legacy of leadership and dedication to the community.</text>
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                <text>Official program of the Monte Sano State Park Celebration.</text>
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                <text>Pageants</text>
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                <text>State parks &amp; reserves</text>
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                <text>Monte Sano State Park (Ala.)</text>
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                <text>Madison County (Ala.)</text>
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                <text>Monte Sano Mountain (Huntsville, Ala.)</text>
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                <text>This celebration was held on the park's opening day. Events included a parade, an address given by Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives William B. Bankhead, a history pageant, and a "Queen's Ball" that evening at the Russel Erskine Hotel. The program includes a description of the cabins, the "Legend of Monte Sano,"  a history of Huntsville, and a program for the history pageant, titled "The Parade of Progress." </text>
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                <text>Frances Roberts Collection</text>
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                <text>Series 4, Subseries A, Box 13, Folder 32</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="205290">
                <text>University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1938-08-25</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1342">
                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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                <text>Keepsakes</text>
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                <text>Programs</text>
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                <text>Still Image</text>
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                <text>Text</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://youtu.be/xpA6ak4cmIw"&gt;Anthony Young (Space History Interviews)&lt;/a&gt; </text>
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                <text>Interview by Dr. Charles Lundquist on April 10, 2007</text>
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                    <text>JQabavna ge�quteentenniaQ
CBikthday �ut1cheott
Huntsville, Alabama
August 2, 1969

�Master Of Ceremonies ____________________.... Mr. Frederick Martin
President, Martin Stamping And Stove Co.
Invocation ------------------------------ Rev. Roger Miller, S. D. S.
St. Joseph Catholic Church
Pledge Of Allegiance _____________________. Mr. Kenneth E. Johnson
President, Huntsville City Council

Jellied Consomme
Turkey Chestnut Dressing
Glazed Yams

Lunch

Minted Peas
Introduction Of Guests _______ . ____ _ _ _ ____ ___ Mr. Frederick Martin

Mixed Green Salad
Welcome ____________________________________ Hon. James R. Record
Chairman, Madison County Board Of Commissioners
Speaker ------------------------·----------- Hon. Albert P. Brewer
Governor Of Alabama
Speaker _______._ ....____________..______ _ Hon. Winton M. Blount
u. S. Postmaster General
Response And Presentation ____ ._.______ ._.____ Hon. Joe W. Davis
Mayor, City Of Huntsville

Beaten Biscuits
Raspberry Fool
Coffee

�August 2, 1969
On this day, one hundred and fifty years ago, forty-four elected
delegates from the twenty-two counties in Alabama Territory adopted
and signed a constitution to organize the State of Alabama. The sign­
ing of this document was the culmination of four weeks of deliberations
by the Convention, which had assembled on July 5 in a building at the
northwest. corner of Gates and Franklin streets, one block south of
the Public Square in Huntsville.
John Williams Walker, from Madison County, served as President
of the Convention; Clement Comer Clay, also from Madison, chaired
the committee which drafted the Constitution. Madison County was
represented by eight delegates; Monroe by four; Blount and Limestone
by three each. The counties represented by two delegates each were:
Shelby, Montgomery, Washington, Tuscaloosa, Lawrence, Franklin,
Cotaco (later Morgan), and Clark. Ten counties had one delegate each:
Cahaba (later Bibb), Conecuh, Dallas, Marengo, Marion, Lauderdale,
St. Clair, Autauga, Baldwin, and Mobile.
Today, the original handwritten Constitution is on display in the
Madison County Courthouse, where a ceremony to commemorate the
150th anniversary of its signing will be held at 2:00 P.M. Descendants
of the men who signed this historic document will be especially honored
during the ceremony.

LUNCHEON COMMITTEE
Mr. Bob Orand _ _____ _ _ ___ _ __ Huntsville Sesquicentennial Chairman
Mr. Sidney Saucier ----------------··----------- Luncheon Chairman
Mrs. John Forbes _ _ _ _ _ _______ _ __ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ ________ ________ Tickets
Mr. John Dobbins _____________ .. ________ _____ _ _ _ _ ____ _ ___ Facilities
Mr. Don Johnson -------------------------------------- Promotion
Mrs. Winnie Bishop __________________ � ____ ________ _ __ _ _ Decorations
Miss Stacy Davenport _______________________ . Guest Arrangements
Mr. Patrick McCauley ---------------------------------- Programs
Mr. Winfred Waters ---------------------------------- Honorarium

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                  <text>Eleanor Newman Hutchens (October 9, 1919 to November 9, 2016) attended Agnes Scott College in Decatur, Georgia, majoring in English and Greek. After receiving her B.A. in 1940, she attended the University of Pennsylvania, acquiring an M.A. and Ph.D. in English literature (“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary”). &#13;
&#13;
Hutchens first held a part-time teaching position at the University of Alabama in Huntsville in 1955, then joined the faculty with a full-time position in 1957. She taught English, her specialties the English novel, literary criticism, and 18th century literature. Hutchens also chaired the steering committee “for its initial accreditation and the first committee for the selection of majors,” and served as the first elected president of the Faculty Senate. She moved to Agnes Scott College in 1961, remaining there until 1966. She eventually returned to UAH and remained a member of its English department until her retirement in 1979 (“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary”).&#13;
&#13;
Hutchens wrote prolifically over and after her career, publishing Irony in Tom Jones, Writing to Be Read, and “numerous articles in national and international journals” (“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary”).&#13;
&#13;
Hutchens was very active even outside of her academic career, serving as "president of the Huntsville Hotel Company, owner of the Russell [sic] Erskine Hotel, and as a director of the Huntsville Land Company, the West Huntsville Land Company, and the Mountain Heights Development Company.” She was "a founder and charter member of the board of Randolph School," a board member of the Huntsville Public Library and the Huntsville Symphony, and "an active member of the [Episcopalian] Church of Nativity.” Hutchens was also a member of "the Historic Huntsville Foundation, the Huntsville Historical Society, the Botanical Garden, the Burritt Museum of Art, the Huntsville Museum of Art, and the Friends of the Huntsville Public Library” (“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary”). &#13;
&#13;
Sources &#13;
&#13;
“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary.” Legacy.com, 3 Jan. 2019, www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/eleanor-hutchens-obituary?pid=182447617.</text>
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                    <text>ALAB.Al'liA SESQUICENTENNIAL STATEHOOD STAMP
FIRST DAY PROGRAM
150th Anniversary, State of Alabama
9:30 A.M. - 2 August, 1969
Huntsville, Alabama
Master of Ceremonies • . • • • . . . . • • • • • • • • Bob Orand
Chairman, Huntsville Celebration
9:30 A.M. • •
10:00 A.M.
Invocation
Welcome to
"Alabama -

• . . . • Band Concert - 55th U.S. Army Band
W/O4 DeWitt H. Mytinger, Director
. • . • . . . . • • . Flag Raising &amp; National Anthem
Redstone Arsenal Color Guard &amp; Band
• • • • . • ., . • . • .The Rev. Curtis E. Derrick, Jr.
St. Nark's Lutheran Church
Huntsville . • • . . . . • . • Ho.n. Joe W. Davis, Mayor
Then &amp; Now" . . . . . • • • • • •• Hon. James Record
Chairman,,Madison County Board of Commissioners

Remarks:

Raymond J. Rowell, Sr.
State Stamp Chairman
Mrs. W. W. McTyeire, Jr.
State Sesquicentennial Commission Chairman
Hon. Robert E. Jones
Congressman, 8th District, Alabama
Hon. John J. Sparkman
U.S. Senator, Alabama

Speakers:

Introduction of Governor Brewer
By: T. B. Chesnutt
-- Presiaen'f-;-1rurffsviTie Chamber orcommerce
Hon. Albert P. Brewer
Governor, State of Alabama
Introduction of Postmaster- General Blount
By: Hon. John H. Buchanan
Congressman, 6th District, Alabama
Message from President Richard M. Nixon
Hon. Winton M. Blount
Postmaster- General of the United States

Finale:

Band plays "AlE'bama"
22 Gun Salute - Bob England commanding
Alabama Ceremonial Militia
4th Tenn. Calvary, Nashville, Tenn.
Richard L. Cornwell commanding

�</text>
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                  <text>Eleanor Newman Hutchens (October 9, 1919 to November 9, 2016) attended Agnes Scott College in Decatur, Georgia, majoring in English and Greek. After receiving her B.A. in 1940, she attended the University of Pennsylvania, acquiring an M.A. and Ph.D. in English literature (“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary”). &#13;
&#13;
Hutchens first held a part-time teaching position at the University of Alabama in Huntsville in 1955, then joined the faculty with a full-time position in 1957. She taught English, her specialties the English novel, literary criticism, and 18th century literature. Hutchens also chaired the steering committee “for its initial accreditation and the first committee for the selection of majors,” and served as the first elected president of the Faculty Senate. She moved to Agnes Scott College in 1961, remaining there until 1966. She eventually returned to UAH and remained a member of its English department until her retirement in 1979 (“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary”).&#13;
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Hutchens wrote prolifically over and after her career, publishing Irony in Tom Jones, Writing to Be Read, and “numerous articles in national and international journals” (“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary”).&#13;
&#13;
Hutchens was very active even outside of her academic career, serving as "president of the Huntsville Hotel Company, owner of the Russell [sic] Erskine Hotel, and as a director of the Huntsville Land Company, the West Huntsville Land Company, and the Mountain Heights Development Company.” She was "a founder and charter member of the board of Randolph School," a board member of the Huntsville Public Library and the Huntsville Symphony, and "an active member of the [Episcopalian] Church of Nativity.” Hutchens was also a member of "the Historic Huntsville Foundation, the Huntsville Historical Society, the Botanical Garden, the Burritt Museum of Art, the Huntsville Museum of Art, and the Friends of the Huntsville Public Library” (“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary”). &#13;
&#13;
Sources &#13;
&#13;
“Eleanor Hutchens - Obituary.” Legacy.com, 3 Jan. 2019, www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/eleanor-hutchens-obituary?pid=182447617.</text>
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She began her professional career as a public school teacher first in Sumter County, Alabama and then in Huntsville, Alabama, 1937-1952. In Huntsville, Roberts taught history at Huntsville High School and then at the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), where she was a vigorous participant in the formation of that University. (The Extension Center, then at West Huntsville High School, opened in January 1950.) From 1955 to 1956, she was the only full-time faculty member.&#13;
&#13;
Dr. Roberts served in many roles at UAH: instructor 1953-1956; assistant professor, 1956-1959; associate professor, 1959-1961; professor of history beginning in 1961 until her retirement on August 31st, 1980. In 1988, Dr. Roberts was honored with the dedication of Roberts Recital Hall. The University System Trustees issued this statement concerning the special day: "Dr. Roberts was one of the founding faculty of the University of Alabama in Huntsville, established the University History Department, and was its first full-time history professor. She devoted 18 years to the public schools and 29 years of dedicated service to UAH and accepting only the highest scholarly standards and inspiring generations of students to expand their academic horizons."&#13;
&#13;
The collection of Dr. Roberts’ papers reflects her total immersion in the education, social, religious, musical, and literary life of the community as she led by doing. Frances Cabaniss Roberts died November 5, 2000 at the age of 83, leaving a legacy of leadership and dedication to the community.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17194">
                <text>Frances Roberts Collection</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205735">
                <text>University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17196">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17197">
                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This broadside was published by conservative Alabamians in opposition to the 1868 Alabama constitution, known as the "Reconstruction Constitution." The constitution was revised by the constitutional convention on November 5, 1867, and ratified in 1868.</text>
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                <text>Constitutions--United States--States</text>
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                <text>Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--Alabama</text>
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                <text>Huntsville (Ala.)</text>
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                <text>Madison County (Ala.)</text>
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                    <text>�First flight of the integrated Apollol
Saturn space vehicle.
First flight of the first (s-IC) and
second (s-11) stages of the Saturn V
launch vehicle.
First engine restart in orbit of the
upper (s-IVB) stage of the Saturn
vehicle.
First successful demonstration of
Apollo spacecraft performance on
entering the earth's atmosphere at
speeds to be reached on return from a
lunar mission.
The launch vehicle placed the Apollo
stage
spacecraft and the third (s-IVB)
into a 102.5 nautical mile orbit. After
completing two orbits, the third stage
re-ignited to place the Apollo spacecraft into orbit with an apogee of 9,39 1
nautical miles (10,800 statute miles).
Upon separating from the third stage,
the spacecraft raised its apogee to
9,769 nautical miles by firing its service
propulsion system (sps) engine. A second sps burn during descent from apogee boosted re-entry velocity to more
than 36,333 feet-per-second (21,800
knots) for the command module.
The command module, protected by
its heat shield, re-entered the atmosphere. The command module"^ lift
capability was used to split re-entry
heating into two pulses. Drogue and
main parachutes functioned normally
and the spacecraft at splashdown was
sighted from the deck of the prime
recovery vessel, USS Bennington. The
landing point was some 18,500 yards
west of the aiming point.
The Saturn first stage (v s-IC) and
second stage (s-11) performed a s
planned on their maiden flight. The
third stage (s-I-) had flown four times
earlier as the second stage of the Uprated Saturn 1. Commenting on Apollo
4 mission results at a postflight press
conference, NASA Deputy Administrator Dr. Robert C . Seamans said,
"Today we placed in earth orbit over
280,000 pounds. T o give this some
perspective, this is three times the
weight of the six manned Mercury
spacecraft and the ten manned Gemini
spacecraft that we have flown."
"And I believe," Seamans continued,
"that this is a clear indication that our
team of government, industry and university people was not found wanting,
and that we do have the capacity in this
country to be preeminent not only in
space, but in all human endeavor in-

�volving science and technology. The
power of the Saturn V is exceeded
many-fold by our power in this country
to accomplish the near impossible for
the good of all mankind."
The hellish heat generated at blast7ff put a piece of Collins equipment to
s most diabolical test. The equipment,
RADIC (from RAdio Interior Commication) station, was located only
feet from the thundering rocket.
i e n the launch area cooled down
)ugh for NASA personnel to inspect
effects of liftoff, they found the
aDIC station torn from its mount,
ilging by its coaxial cable and the tubig used to purge the unit with inert
3s. All the control knobs were melted
~d the circuit cards were vibrated
3ose. But when the NASA personnel
e-seated the cards, the station played
is well as any of its some 2,000 counterparts at Launch Complex 39. These
RADIC stations are used by NASA
personnel for communication during
tssembly, checkout and launch operaions.
The success of Apollo 4 has rekinled America's hope of rocketing astroauts to the moon and back by the end
f this decade. Recently NASA anounced a new schedule for reaching

-

this goal. In the revised Apollo schedule, command, service and lunar modules will be tested and qualified on
concurrent unmanned flights of the
uprated Saturn and Saturn V launch
vehicles. (Apolloluprated Saturn flights
are identified with a two-hundred series
number, i.e.,ApollolSaturn 204. Saturn
V flights are identified with a fivehundred series number, i.e., Apollol
Saturn 502.) The schedule for 1968:
Apollo/Saturn 204, the first unmanned test of the lunar module in
earth orbit.
ApollolSaturn 502, s e c o n d unmanned flight test of the Saturn V
launch vehicie and command and service modules.
ApollolSaturn 503, third unmanned
test of the Saturn V and command and
service modules.
Apollo/Saturn 206, s e c o n d unmanned flight test of the lunar module
in earth orbit.
ApollolSaturn 205, first Apollo
manned flight, a 10-day mission qualifying the command and service modules for further manned operations.
ApolloISaturn 504, first manned
Apollo flight on the Saturn V launch
vehicle. This mission will provide the
first manned operation in space with

the command and service and lunar
modules, including crew transfer from
the c s r s ~to the LM and rendezvous
and docking.
These flights will be flown in the
above order and as rapidly as all necessary preparations can be completed.
As they proceed, all opportunities to
accelerate progress toward manned
flights and a rapid accumulation of
manned experience with the Apollol
Saturn system will be sought.
The 1969 Apollo flight schedule
calls for five manned ApollolSaturn
flights (A/S505 through AIS 509). Four
of these flights, A/S 505 through 508,
are programmed as lunar mission development flights or simulations.
It is possible that the lunar landing

a. Recovery ship Bennington prepares to hoist aboard scorched command module. b.
Apollo 4 took this photo of earth from an altitude of 9,850 nautical miles. View is looking
southwest over Atlantic. c. Astronauts train in command module for upcoming manned
flights. d. This RADIC station, only 30 feet from Apollo 4 at blastoff, withstood tremendous heat and vibration; yet it still played.

�could be made on the ApollolSaturn
509, but it is also possible that the
landing may be delayed until one of
the remaining six Saturn V flights.
Unified S-band spacecraft communication equipment and ground tracking1
communication systems provided by
Collins performed significant roles in
the highly successful Apollo 4 test
flight. The unmanned command module
system performed these functions:
Two-way telemetry transmission.
Receiving and automatic retransmission of ranging signals to determine
orbital velocity and position of the
spacecraft.
Recovery communication.
This was the third space flight test of
the spacecraft communication system,
it having been used on two previous
unmanned Apollo test flights. In future
manned flights, the system will provide
two-way voice communication for
astronauts and television transmission
from spacecraft to earth.
The new unified S-Band ground
tracking1communication network, for
which Collins is prime contractor, was
tested for the first time with an Apollo
spacecraft during the Apollo 4 mission.
This network includes 12 stations with
30-foot antennas and three stations

with 85-foot antennas. Eleven of the
30-foot stations and one of the 85-foot
stations were used for communication
with and tracking the spacecraft. Also
employed during the mission was the
tracking ship Vanguard, which has
Collins systems aboard.
Eventually the new USB ground network will be used for all tracking, communication and data acquisition on all
Apollo missions, including the flight to
land astronauts on the moon and return
them safely to earth.
The spacecraft communication and
data system is provided by Collins
under contract to North American
Rockwell Corp., and the USB ground
network system is provided under contract to NASA'sGoddard Space Flight
Center. Both the spacecraft and ground
systems will be used throughout Project Apollo.
USB combines near-earth and deepspace communication requirements in
a single band of radio frequencies. The
communication and data system also
employs VHF for near-earth and command module-to-lunar module communications. For recover operations, VHF
and HF provide the communication
link. USB replaces C-Band, used in
Mercury and Gemini, for ranging;

although continued use of C-Band is
programmed along with USB in initial
Apollo flights.
Design of the USB system was based
on the coherent doppler and pseudorandom range technique, developed by
NASA'sJet Propulsion Laboratory, and
used in previous unmanned deep space
probes. This technique involves a
ground-based transmitting and receiving station, working in conjunction with
a spacecraft transponder. A single
carrier frequency is utilized in each
direction for the transmission of all
tracking and communications data between the spacecraft and ground. The
voice and up-date data are modulated
onto subcarriers and then combined
with the ranging data. This composite
information is used to phase-modulate
the transmitted carrier frequency. The
received and transmitted carrier frequencies are coherently related: This
allows measurements of the carrier
doppler frequency by the ground station for precise determination of the
radial velocity of the spacecraft.
Voice and telemetry data from the
spacecraft are modulated onto subcarriers, combined with the ranging
signals, and used to phase modulate
the down-link carrier frequency. The

This transportable unified S-band tracking and communication station is bdng used in the lunar landing program. Station is
one of I5 built by Collins for NASA3s Goodard Space Flighr Center, which is responsible for the worldwide Manned Space
Flight Network.
20

�spacecraft S-Band transponder transmitter also can be frequency modulated for transmitting television, analog
data, or recorded voice and data.
The ground-command module uplink frequency in the phase-modulation
mode is 2106.4 MHz. The coherently
related down-link command moduleearth frequency in the phase-modulation mode is 2287.5 MHz. A second
down-link frequency, 2272.5 MHz, operates in the FM mode.
Simultaneous transmissions can be
made on all three S-Band frequencies.
In the frequency modulation mode,
however, television by itself can be
transmitted or analog datalrecorded
voice and data can be sent, but not
simultaneously.
The communication and data system
is actually a subsystem of the command
module, provided by North American
Rockwell to NASA. AS communication
and data subsystem manager, Collins
was responsible not only for the system
engineering, system testing, and management of the program but also for
the design and manufacture of certain
of the equipments. They include:
Audio center - A solid-state audio
amplification and control unit providing
a complete and independently operated

audio station for each astronaut. Furnishes each crew member with microphone and earphone amplifiers, diode
switching circuits that control audio
signals to and from operating RF equipment or an intercom system, and vox
circuitry to permit voice keying of
transmitters. Three electrically identical groups of audio and switching circuitry are contained in 3 1 small, encapsulated cordwood assemblies, housed
in a gasket-sealed aluminum case.
S-bandpower amplifier-A travelingwave-tube power amplifier for highpower amplification of the low-level
outputs of transponder. The PA unit
contains two independent power amplifiers, either of which can be used to
amplify either t h e p ~or FM frequency
mode. Two power levels, approximately 2.5 and 11 watts, are provided. The
power amplifier is packaged in a sealed
pressurized case, about 5.75 inches
wide, 6 inches high and 22 inches long.
The PA weighs 32 pounds.
Pre-modulation processor- It provides the signal multiplexing and interfacing between voice, data, television
and recording equipment, and command module RF transmitting and
receiving equipment. When the premodulation processor is used in con-

View from atop Apollo 4 before launch from Kennedy Space
Center shows approaching mobile service structure, which
is used to ready launch vehicle and spacecraft for flight.

junction with the transponder, both
perform many communication functions that otherwise would require
separate transmitters and receivers.
The pre-modulation processor functions for all S-band transmission and
reception except the ranging signal and
provides interfacing with u s s for command module-lunar module communition via VHF/AM. The pre-modulatioq
processor is of solid-state design with
redundant circuitry and modular construction. Weight is 1 1.3 pounds. The
unit is approximately 4.7 inches wide,
6 inches high and 10.5 inches long.
HF transceiver - Employed for longrange direction finding and voice communication during landing and recovery
phases of mission. Operable in single
sideband, compatible AM or cw modes
on preassigned carrier frequency of
10.006 MHz. Power output is 20 watts
PEP in sss, and 5 watts carrier in AM
and cw. Transceiver is enclosed in a
machined aluminum case, 4 inches
wide, 6 inches high and 8.5 inches long.
Weight is 6.3 pounds.
VHF recovery beacon-A solid-state
tone-modulated AM transmitter that
provides signal for line-of-sight radio
direction finding during landing and
recovery operations. Recovery beacon

This multiple exposure freezes 30-foot S-band antenna in
three positions as it sweeps from horizon to horizon. The
Manned Space Flight Network includes 12 30-footers.

�transmits with 3-watt minimum power
at 243 MHz. It has an automatic transmission interruption cycle of 2 seconds
on and 3 seconds off. Unit consists of a
modulator-regulator assembly and an
RF amplifier-oscillator assembly.
Weight is 2.5 pounds, and dimensions
are 4 inches wide. 4 inches hiah
- and
6.75 inches long.
Other elements of the spacecraft
communication and data system are a
VHF AM transmitter-receiver for nearearth and recovery communication,
unified S-band equipment (two phaselocked transponders and an FM transmitter), PCM telemetry equipment, data
storage equipment, and a VHF triplexer
for simultaneous operation of three
channels on a single antenna.
The normal spacecraft-earth voice
communication channel is via U S B .
Voice and telemetry signals originating
in the spacecraft modulate a subcarrier
in the pre-modulation processor. The
subcarrier is routed to the unified
S-band equipment, where it modulates
one of the two redundant transponder
transmitters. The output of the S-band
equipment may be routed directly to
the S-band antenna system or first
passed through the S-band power amplifier, where it is amplified to one of two
selectable power levels.
The communications and tracking
for Apollo is provided by elements of
the Manned Space Flight Network,
built for Mercury, augmented for Gem. .
- - .
. in1 and turther e x ~ a n d e dto. meet
- .. t.h
.e
uniquc requirements of Apollo. The
b.
present Manned Space Flight Network,
managed for NASA by Goddard Space
Flight Center, involves not only NASA,
but also elements of the Department of
Defense and several foreign countries.
Several of the stations, including instrumentation ships, are operated by
the DOD. Stations in Australia are operated by Australians under participating agreements with the Australian
government.
The Manned Space Flight Network
may be regarded as a real-time, global
extension of the monitoring and control
capabilities of the Manned Space Flight
Control Center in Houston. In order to
accomplish this extension, it is necessary to have an effective world-wide
communications network. The communications network, in fact, becomes one
of the most important items in the support of the mission.

I

I

�*

a. Eighty-ftve-foot antenna belongs to the unified
S-band station at Canberra, Australia. b. North
American technicians install communication system in boiler-plate command module. c. Collins
test technician and supervisor conduct bench test
ofApollo command module communication and
data system equipment.

�The most significant electronics system addition to the network for support of the Apollo lunar progrant is the
Unified S-Band System. Collins is
prime contractor for the USB System's
ground-based stations-three 85-foot
stations and twelve 30-foot stations.
The three 85-foot stations, which will
provide the primary lunar distance
communications, are a t Goldstone,
Calif.; Madrid, Spain, and Canberra,
Australia. Thirty-foot stations are at
Kennedy Space Center, Florida; Antigua Island; Ascension Island; Bermuda; Canary Islands; Grand Bahama
Island; Carnarvon, Australia; Guam;
Hawaii; Guaymas, Mexico; Corpus
Christi, Texas, and Goddard Space
Flight Center.
Functions of the 30-foot stations include pre-launch and in-flight checkout
of the spacecraft, filling of gaps in coverage of the 85-foot stations, and tracking and communication during orbit.
Each USB station includes a rotating
dish antenna, which automatically locks
on and follows the course of the spacecraft, and electronic equipment for
transmitting, receiving, modulating and
demodulating signals. Each station is
linked by various landline and radio
circuits to the Mission Control Center
at Houston and Goddard Space Flight
Center, Md.
The USE System replaces several
antennas and different links required
for tracking and communications with
the spacecraft. The voice and data are
modulated onto the same RF carrier
used for the tracking function. Output
from the USB System is used to drive
the data demodulating and processing
equipment developed and used for
Project Gemini.
I n the Apollo program, the us3 network will be required to support up to
three vehicles in earth orbit-the command module, the lunar module, and
the Saturn s-IVB. Support is required
for earth-orbital Apollo missions, the
L/M-command module rendezvous
tests, and the checkout of all three
vehicles in earth orbit prior to injection
into the lunar phases of the missions.
Support of both the L/M and command
module throughout the lunar mission
and the command module during the
re-entry phase of the mission is, of
course, the prime role of the USB System. Since the USB System is mandatory for the lunar missions, it must be

Technician mans console of Bermuda 30-foot station, one of 12 such stations
in the MannedSpace Flight Nefwork.
checked out and proven capable of
supporting manned missions during the
early Apollo flights, as it was during
Apollo 4.
The unified system approach was
adopted primarily because it offers a
superior technical solution and reduces
spacecraft equipment requirements.
A number of the Unified S-Band
Stations have dual capability; that is,
they are capable of performing doppler
and range measurements as well as
receiving data and voice from two
spacecraft simultaneously.
The 85-foot stations are spaced at
approximately equal intervals of longitude around the earth to provide continuous coverage of lunar missions.
Three Deep Space Instrumentation
Facilities, located near the USB stations, serve as backup stations.

Both instrumentation ships and aircraft will play a primary role in support
of the Apollo program. The Apollo
mission requires burning of the space
vehicle engine in areas where it is not
practical or possible to provide coverage from the land-based stations.
Instrumentation coverage will be provided during these critical phases of
mission by the ships and aircraft. They
will also be used to provide data during
the re-entry phases of the mission in
areas where coverage from land stations rs not available.
Putting men on the moon, man's
most audacious undertaking, will put
to the acid test much of modern technology. Collins, in its participation in
Project Apollo, is determined that its
communication technology will pass
this critical test.

�</text>
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                  <text>Saturn V Collection</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="3772">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/60" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;View the Saturn V Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Saturn V Collection</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="201655">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Saturn V was a three-stage launch vehicle and the rocket that put man on the moon. (Detailed information about the Saturn V's three stages may be found&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/rocketpark/saturn_v_first_stage.html"&gt;here,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/rocketpark/saturn_v_second_stage.html"&gt;here,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;and&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/rocketpark/saturn_v_third_stage.html"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;) Wernher von Braun led the Saturn V team, serving as chief architect for the rocket.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perhaps the Saturn V’s greatest claim to fame is the Apollo Program, specifically Apollo 11. Several manned and unmanned missions that tested the rocket preceded the Apollo 11 launch. Apollo 11 was the United States’ ultimate victory in the space race with the Soviet Union; the spacecraft successfully landed on the moon, and its crew members were the first men in history to set foot on Earth’s rocky satellite.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A Saturn V rocket also put Skylab into orbit in 1973. A total of 15 Saturn Vs were built, but only 13 of those were used.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20247">
                <text>spc_stnv_000068</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20248">
                <text>"Apollo 4 Spurs Lunar Landing Program."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20249">
                <text>1967-11-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20250">
                <text>1960-1969</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20251">
                <text>Saturn Project (U.S.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="20252">
                <text>Project Apollo (U.S.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="20253">
                <text>Saturn launch vehicles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="20254">
                <text>Apollo spacecraft</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="20255">
                <text>Flight tests</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20256">
                <text>Clippings</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Text</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20258">
                <text>Saturn V Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="20259">
                <text>Box 23, Folder 70</text>
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                <text>University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20261">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20262">
                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Saturn V was a three-stage launch vehicle and the rocket that put man on the moon. (Detailed information about the Saturn V's three stages may be found&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/rocketpark/saturn_v_first_stage.html"&gt;here,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/rocketpark/saturn_v_second_stage.html"&gt;here,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;and&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/rocketpark/saturn_v_third_stage.html"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;) Wernher von Braun led the Saturn V team, serving as chief architect for the rocket.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Perhaps the Saturn V’s greatest claim to fame is the Apollo Program, specifically Apollo 11. Several manned and unmanned missions that tested the rocket preceded the Apollo 11 launch. Apollo 11 was the United States’ ultimate victory in the space race with the Soviet Union; the spacecraft successfully landed on the moon, and its crew members were the first men in history to set foot on Earth’s rocky satellite.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A Saturn V rocket also put Skylab into orbit in 1973. A total of 15 Saturn Vs were built, but only 13 of those were used.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Nuclear rocket engines</text>
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                <text>University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama</text>
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                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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                <text>http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/archival_objects/17827</text>
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                <text>Ballot from the 1938 Austrian &lt;i&gt;Anschluss&lt;/i&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;i&gt;Anschluss&lt;/i&gt; refers to the political union of Germany and Austria, achieved through Adolf Hitler's annexation of Austria in 1938.  Collected by Louis Salmon during his U.S. Army service in Austria during and after World War II, the ballot asks if the voter approves the unification of Austria with the German Reich and supports the Nazi Party ticket. It is unclear whether this ballot is an original or a later reproduction.</text>
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                <text>National socialism--Austria</text>
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                <text>M. Louis Salmon Collection</text>
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                <text>University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama</text>
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                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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                <text>"Important Information for Members of the U.S. Armed Forces on Leave in Switzerland."</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The pamphlet includes "General information concerning food rationing in Switzerland," "Export restrictions when leaving the country," and information about Swiss culture. The pamphlet is missing pages 3 and 4.</text>
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                <text>United States. Army--Leaves and furloughs</text>
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                <text>World War, 1939-1945--Military life</text>
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                <text>World War, 1939-1945--Military personnel</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>M. Louis Salmon Collection</text>
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                <text>Box 1, Folder 4</text>
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                <text>University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives, Huntsville, Alabama</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="25848">
                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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