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                    <text>�CONTENTS
To Our Shareholders . . . . . .
Space Vehicles . . . . . . . .
Launch Equipment . . . . . .
Instrumentation . . . . . . .
Advanced Studies . . . . . . .
Test . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information Processing . . . . .
Products . . . . . . . . . .
Reed-Mullins . . . . . . . .
Electro-Mechanisms . . . . . .
New Equipment and Facilities . .
Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial Review . . . . . . .
Officers and Directors . . . . .

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

1964
Net sales for period . . . . . . . . .
Income after state and federal tax . . .
Net income per share (1) . . . . . . .
Cash flow per share (1) . . . . . . . .
Dividends paid . . . . . . . . . . .
Total salaries and wages . . . . . . .
Additions to buildings.
leasehold improvements and equipment
Total stockholders' equity . . . . . . .
Working capital . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of stockholders . . . . . . . .
Number of employees . . . . . . . .

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$41.849. 713
$ 895.028
$
1.26
$
2.61
$ 141.753
$27.900. 663

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$ 1.642. 629
$ 6.069. 785
$ 2.025. 999
2. 538
3.191

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(1) Computed on total shares outstanding at close of year 1964

COVER PICTURE: Nitrogen gas bubbles rising to the surface of water
containing yellow dye create this exotic pattern of colors when
viewed through polarizing plates . The various color bands indicate
lines of constant stress in the fluid . Black dots are dust particles
suspended in the liquid and emphasized by lighting . Brown Engineering Company. Inc., set u p this experiment at the Marshall
Space Flight Center to demonstrate the possible use of this same
technique to study liquid flow conditions occurring in space vehicles .

�are dedicated to supporting

physicists, mathepectors, machinists. They are the

40 percent of employees-hold
ny on the masters and doctorate levels.

write papers and give ta

re daring and ingenious. Thei

Their work cov

tire spectrum of America's sp

1

��T O O U R S H A R E H O L D E R S / Growing
prominence as an American industry and
record attainments in several vital areas
made fiscal 1964 one of the most important periods in the history of Brown Engineering Company.
During the past 12 months, sales and
earnings exceeded those for any previous
year, more equipment and facilities were
in use than ever before, and product lines
were broadened.
Accompanying these new highs were
two significant milestones in Brown's
progress. The company's common stock
was listed on the American Stock Exchange in April, and final negotiations
were begun in December to acquire the
outstanding capital stock of Electro-Mechanisms, Inc., an electronics product manufacturer in Methuen, Massachusetts, and
Nashua, New Hampshire.
Brown Engineering sales in 1964 totaled
$41,849,713, an increase of $8,726,889 over
1963. Earnings rose $86,223 above the year
before to a record $895,028.
America's aerospace programs continued to account for a major portion of
the company's revenues. Besides the income resulting from research, development and manufacturing support services
performed for these programs, Brown enjoyed significant benefits from its ex-

panded testing capabilities and product
lines.
In March, directors voted a three-fortwo stock split. Outstanding stock totaled
709,941 shares at year's end. Stockholders
increased by nearly 500 to 2,538 during
the year.
Kenneth J. Thornhill, Vice President
and Director of the Long Island Company,
Ltd. of New York, was elected to the
Board of Directors in November to fill the
vacancy created by the resignation of
Thomas H. Lenagh. Mr. Lenagh, elected
Treasurer of the Ford Foundation during
the year, resigned as Director of Brown
Engineering in order to devote full attention to his increased responsibilities at
Ford.
In keeping with Brown Engineering's
prime objective to continue to operate on
an economical and efficient basis, the
company re-emphasized its value engineering and cost reduction program during the year. We believe that increased
emphasis in this area will not only help
our company operate more efficiently, but
also result in ideas and suggestions that
will enable us to more competitively fulfill customer requirements.
During 1964 the company spent approximately $1.6 million on new facilities and
equipment. Major additions were a hy-

�draulic / pneumatic / vibration / shock
facility to complement the environmental
test laboratory, and an 8,000 square foot
area for the assembly of high reliability
instrumentation and electronic systems.
Both facilities resulted in increased sales
for the company.
Wages and benefits that compare favorably with those of similar industries enabled Brown to retain and supplement a
corps of highly trained professional and
technical personnel, many of whom hold
graduate degrees in the sciences.
We believe that many of the events of
1964 mean a stronger and greater Brown
Engineering Company for the future. The
company found growing new markets
for its services, products and experience
among Army, Air Force, Navy and Atomic
Energy Commission customers, as well as
many of the major aerospace firms. The
growth of the company's electronic products line and the proposed acquisition
of Electro-Mechanisms, Inc., will place
Brown in an enviable position in the
growing field of micro-circuitry.

Milton K. Cummings, president of Brown Engineering Company,
takes time out from a busy day for a cigaret and cup of coffee.
Besides the active role he plays in affairs of the company he has
headed since 1958, Mr. Cummings participates in community, state
and national affairs which he believes will continue to keep America
strong. During 1964 President Johnson appointed Mr. Cummings to
the National Citizens Committee for Community Relations; the Honorable Sargent Shriver chose him as a business advisor to the
President's War on Poverty, and local governing bodies selected him
to plan the Huntsville Area Economic Opportunity Program.

Loyal, conscientious employees have
placed Brown Engineering in the forefront
as a highly specialized aerospace research, development and manufacturing
support industry. The company's management intends to keep it there.

Milton K. Cummings
President

�SPACE VEHICLES I As a major supporting
contractor to the Marshall Space Flight
Center, Brown Engineering is intimately associated with the development of launch
and space vehicles that will power Americans to the moon in this decade. During
1964 a resident staff of more than 500 engineers and technicians, as well as members
of the company's 2,500 in plant personnel,
provided research, development and manufacturing support services to the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration installation.
The gigantic launch vehicles for America's
future space flights pose many technical
problems, ranging from the storage of their
exotic fuels at extremely low temperatures
to the mating of hundreds of parts made
by different manufacturers. Reliable solutions to these problems must be found before the giant Saturn vehicle leaves earth
for its moonward journey. At MSFC, Brown
Engineering assisted NASA personnel in
studying and solving many of these problems during the past year.
The proper operation of fluid and fuel systems, as well as the behavior of liquids, in
both terrestrial and extraterrestrial environments is important to the space program. In
connection with this, Brown's Space Vehicle
Division performed detailed motion studies
for fluid line systems and evaluated liquid
oxygen and liquid hydrogen systems. To find
an analytical method of predicting pressure
loss in flexible metal hoses on space vehicles, the division is performing tests on a
model its personnel designed for the study.
Brown personnel have analytically determined that gas injected into the propel-

This experiment represents part of Brown Engineering's work as a
mission support contractor to elements of the Marshall Space Flight
Center. Bubble dynamics and surface disturbances are studied in
a simulated Saturn V propellant tank and turbo-pump duct. This
research project is aimed at finding methods of analyzing, and controlling surface disturbances which result when h e l ~ u mgas is injected
to condition propellant during the pre-launch countdown period.

�lant lines will eliminate longitudinal vehicle
vibration caused by interaction between
the vehicle structure and the propulsion
systems.

tem. Another analysis was made of bubble
clusters which collect below the surface of
the propellant during vibration and their
effects in vehicle tanks.

Unlike an automobile motor, parts of advanced rocket engines must be cooled to
extremely low temperatures by liquid oxygen
and liquid hydrogen prior to starting. Brown
Engineering personnel studied some of the
technical problems in this area during the
past 12 months. The Space Vehicle Division
investigated the effects of reducing the propellant suction line chilldown time by internally insulating the propellant lines of an
engine. In another study, division personnel
analyzed an insulation for liquid hydrogen
tanks, predicting heat rates, propellant boiloff and temperature distribution during prelaunch and ascent flight.

The division's personnel also contributed
to studies of future rocket engines having
three to five times the combustion pressure of those in use today. They participated
in investigations of annular nozzles, believed to be superior to the present bellshaped nozzles, and air-augmented clusters
of engines.

The super-insulation for cryogenic fuel
tanks was the subject of two studies made
by Brown Engineering's Research Laboratories. Brown personnel proposed a new concept for manufacturing a super-insulation
material which might have superior qualities. A major problem of super-insulation
concerns heat leaks at tank connections
and supports. Research personnel have also
studied various types of connections to seek
those which will reduce the heat transferred into the tanks.
Space Vehicle Division personnel sought
to find methods of analyzing and controlling
surface disturbances caused when helium
gas is injected to condition the liquid propellant during the pre-launch countdown
period. Liquid surface control is essential
in order to prevent propellant carry-over into
the booster's venting and pressurization sys-

Brown developed design requirements and
specifications for a remote automatic hazardous gas detection system to be installed
on Saturn vehicles for use during pre-launch
operations; performed development, functional and performance tests on the Saturn
V hydraulic system and components, and
made studies to determine temperatures
of various parts of the vehicle during the
launch and orbital flight.
The Space Vehicle Division has also
made studies to reduce the weight of Saturn
stages and to provide internal load distributions for space vehicles. Brown personnel
assisted in developing new bearings and
lubricants for electric motors in space environments and new silicon polymers for
high temperatures.
In another project, Brown's Engineering
Design a n d D e v e l o p m e n t D e p a r t m e n t
worked with NASA in an investigation of
the effects of rocket jet impingement on
water to determine the feasibility of launching large space vehicles from off-shore sites.
The company's Systems Engineering Department has been a major participant in

��the Saturn Launch Vehicles Interface Control Program. This program is designed to
insure that the hundreds of components,
systems and stages fabricated by NASA
centers and their contractors fit together
and function properly when the vehicle is
assembled.

The company also designed hinges weighing more than 11,000 pounds per pair for
connecting the arms t o the launcherumbilical tower, as well as the hydraulicpneumatic control consoles which extend
and retract the arms and maintain the vehicle's pressure system.

LAUNCH EQUIPMENT / Facilities and
equipment that will never leave the earth
have a vital role in America's space program. Brown Engineering made notable cont r i b u t i o n s d u r i n g 1964 t o t h e n a t i o n ' s
ground support and launch equipment and
facilities.

Engineers and technical writers in the
company prepared the acceptance checkout
procedures and information handbook for
the arms and related equipment.
Personnel of the Engineering Design and
Development Department also designed an
automatic connect-and-disconnect device,
known as the "LUT (for launcher-umbilical
tower) speedconnector," which promises to
cut hours off the time required to prepare
a space vehicle for launch. Four "speedconnectors" can simultaneously and automatically connect the 144 plugs carrying
electricity to the tower in less than one
minute. To make these connections manually would take hours.

Giant arms supporting all service lines to
the various stages of the Saturn V and an
access arm to the spacecraft atop the vehicle were designed and developed by
Brown's Engineering Design and Development Department.
The eight service arms extend from the
launcher-umbilical tower to the 36-story-tall
Saturn, supporting the lines which supply
the vehicle's fuel, air conditioning, pneumatic and electrical services. Precision control mechanisms retract the arms before or
at liftoff. The access arm which the astronauts will use to enter the Apollo spacecraft
is equipped with air conditioning and space
suit checkout lines.

The "speedconnector," bearing a sheath
of electrical cables, extends to the umbilical tower on a track. Its pneumatic positioning system enables the connector to
quickly and safely make contact with the
tower, even if the giant crawler-transporter
which will move the tower to the launch site
misses the predesignated location by as
much as 12 inches. The mechanism can also
disconnect the electrical lines as quickly as
it connects them.

As a part of the development program,
Brown fabricated two prototype tips of forward and aft service arms and performed
preliminary tests to verify the design concept of the umbilical withdrawal mechanisms and extension platforms.

Conceivably, this same concept could be
used to connect all services to the umbilical

At the press of a button, the "LUT speedconnector," designed by
Brown Engineering, can connect or disconnect electrical, lines to
the Saturn V launcher umbilical tower in less than one m ~ n u t e .
-

-

�tower, including high-pressure gas, cryogenic and fuel lines. It is also being studied
for use on the service arms to remotely connect umbilical lines to the space vehicle.
Brown's Cape Canaveral personnel prepared design criteria for a launch pad and
supporting structures at the Merritt Island
Launch Area's Complex 39, site of America's
moon shot. In addition, the company performed design work on checkout facilities
for the Gemini and Apollo programs; prepared design criteria for power distribution
lines to serve MILA, and redesigned and
documented the operational television system for Complex 34 in the Cape Kennedy
launch area.

INSTRUMENTATION / Brown Engineering
asserted itself as a leader in the design,
development and manufacture of electronic
and electromechanical systems during 1964,
marking notable technical accomplishments
and attaining a high sales volume.
Telemetry equipment -for transmitting
scientific information from space vehicles,
satellites and high altitude manned flights
to earth - has been the company's most
important product in this area. The investment of corporate capital in expanded instrumentation equipment, facilities and personnel in 1964 places Brown in an enviable
position in the telemetry market. Sales of
telemetry equipment and related items represent 90 percent of the company's total
commercial business during the year and
compare favorably with other leading suppliers in the industry.
Brown's Electronic Systems Division is
supplying a major portion of the telemetry
equipment that will travel aboard Saturn V

and Saturn IB vehicles, including devices
that will accommodate up to 270 channels
of information. In addition, the division
played the role of "problem solver" to the
space program by designing and building
equipment for complex telemetry requirements.
The company introduced multi-layered
printed circuit boards into its telemetry products during the year. Made by Electro-Mechanisms, Inc., which Brown proposes to acquire, the mull%layered boards are a series
of printed circuits placed on top of each
other and bonded together. As many as 20
circuits could be included in this type board,
which is very compact and gives increased
reliability over older methods. Flexible
printed cable, also a product of ElectroMechanisms, is used to link the equipment's
circuits to exterior connections. Printed
cables take the place of many small wires,
just as printed circuits have replaced the
wired chassis. Six printed cables can replace
60 separate wires in one Brown telemetry
product. The innovation results in faster and
more economical assembly, reduces the
weight and size of the instrument, and increases re1iability by decreasing the number
of connections and possibilities for errors
in assembly.
The Electronic Systems Laboratory completed its part of the development and testing of a new space vehicle tracking and guidance system during the year. Known as the
AROD (for airborne range and orbit determination) system, it differs from present tracking devices in that the master station for deciphering all data is located on the vehicle
instead of a ground station. The system
eliminates the need for manned ground sta-

�I

tions in the space program.
The laboratory also received contracts during 1964 for development of a monopulse
tracking receiver that receives microwave
signals from a vehicle re-entering the earth's
atmosphere and a microwave ranging system
for aircraft. The aircraft ranging system incorporates an automatic gating technique
Brown developed during the year to reduce
the probability of receiving erroneous pulses.
The Electronic Systems Division is supporting work on the guidance and control
system for a new directionally controlled
medium assault weapon the Army Missile
Command is developing at Redstone Arsenal.
Division personnel also worked on the
design and development of a special purpose digital machine with one instruction
for all incoming data. The equipment, designed to accept inputs from the Saturn V
operational computer system, is used in the
automatic countdown sequence for Saturn
firings.
Brown also designed and built components for a device which simulates the docking of a spacecraft at an orbital space station
or a moon landing. An astronaut, sitting in
the simulator, can observe televised images
of a space dock or the lunar surface. Brown's
contributions to the project include an electronic device to create motion in the simulated spaceship and a rotational control stick
with which the astronaut can vary the position of the image he sees.

ADVANCED STUDIES / Keeping pace with
tomorrow, Brown Engineering's research
projects during the past year probed far into
the future. In the company's Research LaboA research scientist experiments with applications for the continuous
gas laser in Brown Engineering's Research Laboratories.
This combination of layered circuits and printed cables represents
a highly advanced electronic packaging technique. Developed by
Electro-Mechanisms, Inc., both products are used in telemetry equipment Brown builds for NASA and major aerospace contractors.

��ratories, personnel studied the things man
will do when he reaches the moon and analyzed new propulsion systems that could
send him even farther into space - to Mars
and Venus. Studies were made of new applications of recent scientific advances and
discoveries, including the laser.
The landing of payloads on the moon will
enable man not only to explore the lunar surface, but to also use the moon as a base for
observing the earth and other astronomical
bodies. Brown's Research Laboratories contributed to outlining experiments in both
areas. The geological program was examined
in detail to outline some of the most promising experiments to be conducted during a
limited period of manned exploration. A
highly technical investigation is now underway to outline experiments in radio astronomy which, if performed on the moon, could
lead to new information concerning the environments of the earth and the solar system.
Brown's Systems Engineering Department
is making a study to identify the roles man
should play in lunar exploration and to determine if instruments and other electronically controlled equipment can replace him
in any of these roles. The study tests man
against machines in considering all the required tasks of lunar exploration. Results will
impose design requirements on planning
missions and equipment for the exploration.
This department also is studying two concepts for a mobile space laboratory to determine which design will be best suited to the
lunar surface and obstacles.
For space missions involving long flight
times, such as trips to Mars and Venus, conventional chemical propulsion systems will

be inadequate. A research study has indicated that a type of electric propulsion system using very heavy particles (collodial
ions) would be most efficient. Based on
these findings, Brown's Research Laboratories have begun an experimental project to
develop a collodial ion propulsion system.
Such a system, potentially weighing only a
few pounds, might well be a "standard" engine for future manned space exploration
programs.
Research personnel continued to find new
applications for the laser, a device for producing light by the emission of energy stored
in a molecular system when it is stimulated
by an inpuf signal. Researchers experimented with the use of narrow light beams
from a gaseous laser to determine the speed
of gas flow in wind tunnels. This method may
prove to be vastly superior to those using
conventional meters. The light is reflected
from small particles in the flowing gas and
is slightly changed in its wavelength due to
the motion of the particles. Measurement of
this wavelength change gives an accurate
indication of the speed, and the light beams
give minimum interference to the quantity
being measured. Another study concerned
use of the laser as an instrument for measuring flow rates of liquids in pipes. The highly
uniform laser beam was also investigated as
a distance measuring instrument.
An experimental research study was conducted during the past year to enhance the
knowledge of electronic properties of metals,
with the ultimate objective being a greater
knowledge of the unusual phenomenon,
superconductivity. As the temperature of
certain metals is lowered near the absolute

Brown Engineering instrumentation experts performed the system
integration, as well as part of the design, development and fabrication, of an experimental AROD (airborne range and orbit determination) system, a tracking and guidance system for spacecraft.
The system includes a master station which travels on the spacecraft
and ground-based transponders. As a part of the development phase,
Brown tested the experimental model. For this test the master
station was installed in an airplane and two ground transponders
were established at Redstone Arsenal.

�zero point of minus 460 degrees, they lose
their resistance to electrical currents and
reach a state of superconductivity. I n this
state the metals have no electrical resistance. Brown's study, sponsored by the Office
of Naval Research, involved the bombardment of films of metals only a few millionths
of an inch thick with a stream of electrons.
By observing the electron absorption, certain
basic properties of the metals were deduced.
The company's Electronic Systems Laboratories, in a company-funded research project, are developing equipment for use with
the new ultra-high frequency range telemetry
equipment that will replace most present
day systems by 1970. The laboratories are
working on frequency multipliers and a tunnel diode amplifier for incorporation into
the new systems.

try, during the year. Components, su bassemblies and assemblies tested included those
from space vehicles and ground support
equipment.

TEST 1 The terrestrial evaluation of space
vehicle components in the hostile atmospheres of outer space is a specialized science in which Brown Engineering reinforced
its leadership on two fronts during the past
year.
The addition of new hydraulic, pneumatic,
vibration and shock cells to the company's
environmental testing laboratory in March
gave Brown Engineering one of the finest and
most advanced testing facilities in the country, and brought increased business to the
Systems Evaluation and Test Department.
In addition to its testing services, Brown designed and fabricated sophisticated and
sometimes exotic test equipment for America's space program.
The company performed testing services
for Marshall Space Flight Center and Kennedy Space Center, as well as private indus-

Brown's new test building demonstrates
the company's capability t o design and
equip a complete test facility. The Engineering Design and Development Department designed the building and hydraulic and pneumatic systems, and the company's own technicians installed the equipment.

In subjecting the electrical, hydraulic and
pneumatic components of the Saturn V service arms to environmental examination, the
Systems Evaluation and Test Department
prepared the test criteria, test procedures
and test reports in addition to performing
the actual testing.
Pneumatic equipment was tested in facilities which can generate 15,000 pounds of
pressure per square inch. This is enough
pressure to support a one-inch column of
water extending six miles into the sky, and
it is greater than the pressure at the Pacific
Ocean's deepest point.

Even more specialized test equipment was
designed for aerospace studies. To determine the behavior of ground support service
arms at liftoff, the Engineering Design and
Development Department designed a mechanism simulating the first eight feet of the
Saturn V launch. The department also designed equipment to produce water flow
rates up to 40,000 gallons per minute to calibrate flow meters, and a high vacuum facility to evaluate tank insulations in a simulated
space environment in the lower ionosphere
range.

This drawing depicts two unique capabilities of Brown Engineering's
complete testing services. The !;quid hydrogen storage .tank and gas
bottles are part of a pneurnat~c testing system ?hat IS capable of
exerting 15,000 pounds of pressure per square ~ n c h ,greater than
the pressure at the Pacific Ocean's deepest point. The vibration
exciter subjects objects to 22,000 force pounds. The object being
vibrated is a gyroscope which acts as a "brain" to keep space vehicles
from veering off course.

��The company also had a role in designing
equipment for the gigantic concrete and
steel test stands used at Marshall Space
Flight Center for the static firing of large
boosters and engines. The Engineering Design and Development Department participated in designs for modifying a test stand
and designed a weather enclosure to go
around the work area atop another. The
weather enclosure was also fabricated in
Brown's Manufacturing Department.
The company designed the tooling dock
and personnel platforms for a hydrostatic
test stand and certain propellant and water
systems for two static test towers.

INFORMATION PROCESSING / Brown's
Systems Engineering Department continued
to serve space and defense customers, as
well as a growing number of commercial
clients, in the areas of scientific programming and management systems during the
past year.
Scientific programming personnel participated in a number of aerospace research
projects, including a study to determine
whether hostile re-entry vehicles are carrying warheads; an analysis of a space vehicle's trajectory, and development of a
method to study the stress and strain placed
on buildings, test facilities and rocket engines during test or launch of large boosters.
This department also developed a technique for automatically testing and checking
out a complete space system by computer,
using digital simulation techniques,
The department expanded the performance and scope of an automated information
storage and retrieval system which provides

reliability information on parts and components for space vehicle design organizations throughout the country. Using this system, a designer on the West Coast who desires test, inspection and failure reports on
an item submits his request through a telecommunications network. The request is entered into the processing computer system
via a teletype network and the information
is automatically retrieved. Brown accepts input data to the system, and standardizes and
incorporates it in magnetic tape files which
provide automated responses to inquiries.
Brown's information system specialists are
also exploring the application of optical
scanning techniques to minimize the time
required to search for information in voluminous catalogs and manuals.
Many management concepts being successful ly used in America's space program
can be equally beneficial to the small businessman. During the year the department
made these available to private industry
through a new Management Science Branch.
The new branch makes it possible for businessmen to employ modern management
techniques without the cost of hiring fulltime high-salaried professionals to design
and implement them. Typical of the areas
in which the branch specializes are: accounting, administration, scheduling, costing, inventory control, reporting and industrial engineering applications.
The department continued to provide computer, card punch and electronic accounting
machine services to defense, aerospace and
industrial organizations through the company's IBM 140111410/7040 computer complex, one of the most advanced in the South.

�PRODUCTS / Significant new developments
occurred during the year in Brown Engineering's three commercially marketed products
- BECON printed circuit connectors, closed
circuit television equipment and printed circuit boards.
The Electronic Systems Division developed a micro-circuit connector for use in
a major Air Force instrumentation program.
The connector, which will accommodate up
to seven micro-circuits, is being modified to
make it more versatile, and will be added to
Brown's standard product line in early 1965.
The division designed and developed frequency-shift-keying equipment which makes
it possible for a closed circuit television
camera to be remotely operated hundreds of
miles away by a telephone line. The video
image is transmitted from the camera to a
monitor via a telephone microwave link or
standard communications line.
Brown personnel also designed and developed a fully transistorized reed relay switching device for closed circuit television. This
unit, which can be controlled over common
telephone lines, is capable of switching any
one of 80 television cameras to any one of
80 monitors.
Still another achievement was the introduction of a process for making gold plated
printed circuit boards without plating the
copper soldering pads. Heretofore, it has
been necessary for customers to erase the
gold plating from the soldering pads before
using the boards. The new process enables
the company to more efficiently produce a
superior board and saves customers valuable
time.
Substantial increases in sales coincided
A column of liquid in a plexiglas container is subjected to a range
of vibrational accelerations and frequencies. The behavior of bubbles
which form under these conditions is studied in relation to their
effects on full-scale propellant tanks and feed lines. Brown Engineering employees assisted NASA in this study at the Marshall Space
Flight Center.
This micro-circuit connector was designed and built by Brown Engineering for Sperry Gyroscope Company for use in a major Air
Force instrumentation program.

�with these new technical advancements.
To more effectively market BECON products, the company now has manufacturer's
representatives in 16 offices, serving all
major industrial and defense centers of the
country, and a national distribution point in
St. Louis.

REED-MULLINS / In addition to its contributions to America's extra terrestrial activities, Brown Engineering is helping to
shape the skyline of the Huntsville area
through its architects-engineers division,
Reed-Mullins and Associates.
Reed-Mullins designed another link in
Huntsville's modern educational system,
Northwest Elementary School. Nearing completion, the structure is designed so that air
conditioning and classroom television may
be added.
The commercial products division of International Business Machines' Huntsville
operations recently occupied an ultra-modern structure designed by Reed-Mul lins. Located in the Industrial Research Park, the
building's exterior is uniquely designed to
give viewers a floating illusion.
The Brown division assisted Huntsville in
its continuing street enlargement program
by performing engineering and design work
for four-laning segments of three major
thoroughfares.
Construction was started during the year
on Huntsville's new public library, designed
by Reed-Mullins, and the city's new Chamber of Commerce building, which the division designed in association with three other
architects.
To meet the growing demands for specialized aerospace testing
services, Brown Engineering added this hydraulic/pneumatic/vibrationlshock facility, costing more than three quarters million dollars,
to its Systems Evaluation and Test Department in March 1964.
Reed-Mullins and Associates, Brown Engineering's architects-engineers division, designed this modern structure in the lndustrial
Research Park to house International Business Machines' expanding
Huntsville ooerations.

�The company's architects-engineers division is developing a community fallout shelter utilization plan for the Huntsville area as
part of a nation-wide pilot project. The project will provide a general plan for the emergency sheltering of populations in Huntsville
and parts of three adjoining counties, and
develop techniques to be applied in planning
logical sheltering for other communities.
Huntsville is one of 57 American cities participating in the pilot program, which is under the direction of the national Civil Defense office in Washington and Stanford Research Institute, with the cooperation of
state and local Civil Defense officials, the
Huntsville Planning Commission, the U. S.
Army Corps of Engineers, the U. S. Army
Missile Command and Support Command
and National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

ELECTRO-MECHANISMS I An agreement
in principle under which Brown Engineering
Company will acquire all outstanding capital
stock of Electro-Mechanisms, Inc., of Methuen, Massachusetts, and Nashua, New
Hampshire, was announced during the year
by Brown President Milton K. Cummings
and Electro-Mechanisms President Sidney
K. Tally.

35 to 170, and 1964 sales total $510,000.
Brown uses E-M's flexible printed cables
and multi-layered circuits in the fabrication
of telemetry equipment. Other major users
of the company's products are the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration, International Business Machines and Litton
Industries.
Acquisition of the firm will augment
Brown's outstanding electronics product line
and developments in micro-circuitry techniques.
In addition to operating the two plants in
the East, Brown plans to install equipment
to manufacture E-M products in Huntsville
and the Southern California area.
NEW EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES / The
company spent approximately $1.6 million
during the past 12 months for new facilities
and equipment. Biggest additions were a
hydrauliclpneumaticlvibrationlshock facility, to complement Brown's environmental
test laboratory, and clean room facilities for
the assembly of telemetry equipment.

Electro-Mechanisms is a manufacturer of
flexible printed cable, layered circuits and
similar electronic products. These products
have applications in the packaging of modern micro-circuit elements into advanced
electronic systems, as well as uses in present
day components.

The new 5,100 square foot test building
contains four steel-reinforced concrete cells
which are equipped to provide hydraulic
service (120 gpm at 5,000 psi), pneumatic
service (70,000 SCFM at 12,000 psi), and
vibration to 22,000 force pounds. A mobile
10,000 force-pound vibration system and a
fixed 22,000 force-pound vibration system
are located so that a single power and control console operates either unit. Insulated
lines allow vibration at cryogenic temperatures.

The fast-growing company was founded
two years ago. Employment has grown from

The expansions have resulted in appreciable new business in both areas.

�CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
BROWN ENGINEERING COMPANY, INC., AND SUBSIDIARY

December 31, 1964, and

ASSETS
December 31, December 31,
1964
1963
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

392,458

$

210,656

Accounts receivable from United States Government - Note B

3,141,347

3,895,548

Other accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of $5,000 . . . . . . . . .

. . .

1,300,732

321,925

. . . . .

1,119,520

506,922

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,329,797

810,817

Unbilled costs and fees under cost-plus-fixed-fee
contracts - Note B . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories - Note B

Prepaid expenses - Note C

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .
PROPERTY, PLANT, EQUIPMENT, AND LEASEHOLD
IMPROVEMENTS - at cost - Note C
Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buildings and site improvements . . . . . . . . . . .
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

Leasehold improvements . . . . .
Machinery, furniture, and equipment

. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
Construction i n progress- Note D . .
Unamortized miscellaneous equipment

OTHER ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS

.

. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Brown Engineering asserted itself as a leader in the design, development and manufacture of telemetry equipment for both airborne and
ground applications during 1964. Some of the equipment the
company's Instrumentation Department is building for the Saturn
program includes (from left) a vibration demultiplexer; high level
submultiplexer; airborne calibrator, and low-level submultiplexer.

91,113
$13,288,162

177,960
$11,084,138

-

�id

December 31, 1963

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
December 31, December 31,
1964
1963
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Notes payable t o banks

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 2,925,000

Accounts payable - trade

$

400,000

582,179

1,072,585

. . . . . . . . . .

892,798

1,082,675

. . . . . . . . . . .

495,620

516,920

. . . . . . .
Federal and state taxes o n income-estimatedNote C . . .
Current maturities of senior notes payable- Note E . . . . .

101,863

91,046

279,729

630,746

125,000
--

-

. . . . . . . .

$ 5,402,189

$ 3,856,472

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,816,188

1,939,316

Accrued vacation, salaries, a n d wages
Payroll taxes withheld and accrued

Other accounts payable a n d accrued expenses

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

62,500

LONG-TERM DEBT
Senior notes payable-

Note E

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY -Notes

E, F, G, H, I and J

Common Stock, par value $1.00 a share:
Authorized: 1,200,000 shares;
Issued: 1964- 709,941 shares; 1963 -468,993 shares
Capital i n excess of par value of Common Stock . . .
Retained earnings

LEASES - Note

. . .
. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

709,941
3,374,745

1,985,099
-$ 6,069,785

$

468,993
3,587,533

1,231,824
$ 5,288,350

K

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

-Notes

G and H

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

$13,288,162
--

See notes t o consolidated financial statements.

$11,084,138

--

�ERNST &amp;

ERNST

2511 M E M O R I A L P A R K W A Y , S O U T H

HUNTSVILLE, ALA. 3 5 e O I

Board of Directors
Brown Engineering Company, Inc.
Huntsville, Alabama
We have examined the consolidated balance sheet of Brown Engineering Company, Inc.,
a n d subsidiary as of December 31, 1964, and the related statements of consolidated income
and retained earnings and consolidated capital i n excess of par value of Common Stock for the
year then ended. Our examination was made i n accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards, and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records a n d such other auditi n g procedures as we considered necessary i n the circumstances. We made a similar examination of the financial statements for the preceding year.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and statements of consolidated income and retained earnings and consolidated capital i n excess of par value of Common
Stock present fairly the consolidated financial position of Brown Engineering Company, Inc., a n d
subsidiary at December 31, 1964, and the consolidated results of their operations for the year
then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year.
February 3, 1965
&amp;-hJ-

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATE,MENTS
BROWN ENGINEERING COMPANY, INC., AND
SUBSIDIARY
December 31, 1964
NOTE A-

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Brown Engineering Company, Inc., and its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Space Resources, Inc., which was
organized i n September, 1961. All significant intercompany
accounts, transactions, and profits have been eliminated.
Profits realized by the subsidiary have been credited t o
the retained earnings account.
NOTE B - INVENTORIES AND RECLASSIFICATIONS OF
AMOUNTS REPORTED I N THE 1963 ANNUAL FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Inventories of raw materials and supplies of $223,104
are priced at the lower of average cost or market. Work
i n process on fixed price contracts of $1,046,079 and
finished goods of $60,614 are priced a t cost.
Certain items as shown by the Audited Financial Statements for December 31, 1963, have been reclassified for
comparative purposes.
NOTE C-TAXES

ON INCOME

During 1963, the Company agreed t o certain Internal
Revenue Service adjustments which capitalized certain
lease costs and lengthened the amortization period of
leasehold improvements t o June 30, 1965; however, the
Company has not changed its capitalization policies for
financial statement reporting purposes as revenues realized from these facilities have been based on amortization
periods expiring i n 1963 and 1964. These adjustments re-

**

sulted i n additional federal and state taxes on income for
the years 1960, 1961, and 1962 of $214,954.
Of this amount, $16,078 and $120,690 has been realized
as a tax reduction i n 1963 and 1964, respectively, leaving
a balance of $78,186 which has been included i n prepaid
expenses and will reduce the 1965 tax liability.
The provision for taxes on income for 1964 has been
reduced by $39,729 of deferred taxes as a result of changes
i n the income tax laws concerning investment credit.
The Company's federal and state income tax returns
have been reviewed by the taxing authorities for years
through 1961.
NOTE D - CONSTRUCTION I N PROGRESS
At December 31, 1964, the estimated cost t o complete
construction i n progress was $69,430.
NOTE E - SENIOR NOTES PAYABLE
A twelve-year 6% senior note of $1,250,000 will be repaid
i n semi-annual installments of $62,500 each, which began
August 1, 1964. The Company granted the lending institution a warrant, which is exercisable i n whole or i n part
a t any time to February 1, 1974, t o purchase 39,000 shares
of its unissued Common Stock for $10 a share. During 1963,
25,000 shares of Common Stock applicable t o this warrant
were purchased by the lending institution. After giving
effect to the stock split referred to i n Note I, 21,000 shares
remain under this warrant at a price of $6.67 a share.
From the same institution, the Company received $750,000
representing the proceeds of a fourteen-year 6% senior
note with a principal amount of $783,779, which includes
$33,779 deferred interest t o adjust the effective annual
interest rate to 6%% of the proceeds of $750,000. Any
prepayments shall be adjusted t o limit the rate of interest
t o 6%% a year. This loan will be repaid i n semi-annual
installments of $130,630 each, commencing August 1, 1974.

�The notes provide, among other things, that aggregate
cash dividends paid, including any proposed dividend,
purchase, redemption, or retirement of stock may not
exceed an amount equal t o 40% of the Company's consolidated net income after taxes from December 31, 1961,
to and including the date of such dividend and redemptions, plus $60,000. Retained earnings which were not
restricted under this provision at December 31, 1964, were
$631,065. I n addition, the Company may declare and pay
dividends, payable solely i n stock of the Company, and
may purchase, redeem, or retire stock solely i n consideration for the issue of other stock of the Company.
NOTE F - EMPLOYEES' STOCK OPTIONS
At December 31, 1964, 36,768 shares of authorized but
unissued stock were reserved for stock options to key
employees of the Company, pursuant t o the Restricted
Stock Option Plan, approved by the stockholders on
August 6, 1959.
The plan provides that no option may be exercised until
the optionee has remained i n the continuous employ of
the Company for two years from the date of the option,
after which the option may be exercised not later than
five years from the date of granting the option. The stock
may be purchased at not less than 95% of the fair market
value thereof on the date the option is granted, or 110%
i n the case of any employee who owns more than 10% of
the outstanding stock of the Company.
As of December 31, 1964, after giving effect t o the stock
split referred to i n Note I, options which are exercisable
within four years from the date of granting of the options
covering an aggregate of 26,521 shares of Common Stock
were outstanding, including options totaling 4,689 shares
granted to six officers of the Company.
Options outstanding at December 31, 1964, follow:
Fair Value at
Date of Option
Date Options Granted Shares
Per Share
Total

. .
. . . .

December 13, 1961
June 17, 1963
June 17, 1963 . .
August 17, 1964 .

11,961
14,160
300
100

. .
. .

$ 5.33
15.83
18.33
12.95

TOTAL FAIR VALUE

$ 63,752
224,153
5,500
1,295
$294,700

Options for 100 shares were granted and options for
4,530 shares were cancelled during the year. Options for
6,451 shares were exercised during the year.
NOTE G - RENEGOTIATION
Substantially a l l of the Company's business is subject
t o profit limitation as determined by the Renegotiation
Board. The Company has been notified by the Renegotiation Board that no further action is anticipated for years
ending with and prior to December 31, 1963. The Company
believes that no refund will be required for the year ended
December 31, 1964.
NOTE H -DEFERRED
PLANS

COMPENSATION AND PENSION

The Company has an insured, non-contributory pension
plan and a contributory deferred compensation plan for

a l l eligible employees. The Company's contributions t o
these plans for 1964 were $208,898 and $619,252, respectively. As of December 31, 1964, the estimated cost t o fund
the remaining balance of past service liability applicable
to the non-contributory pension plan was $32,400.
NOTE I -STOCK

DISTRIBUTION

On February 21, 1964, the Board of Directors adopted a
resolution that a recapitalization of the Company be made
i n the nature of a split of its outstanding stock on a 3-for-2
basis without changing par value per share; such recapitalization was a split-up effected i n the form of a stock
dividend by issuing one additional share of Common Stock
for each two shares of its outstanding Common Stock. The
recapitalization was effected by the transfer of $1 for
each share of Common Stock thus issued from the capital
i n excess of par value of Common Stock account t o the
Common Stock account.
NOTE J - SUBSEQUENT EVENT
During January, 1965, the Company entered into an agreement with the stockholders of Electro-Mechanisms, Inc.,
Methuen, Massachusetts, to issue and deliver t o the stockholders on March 1, 1965, 25,571 shares of the Company's
Common Stock i n exchange for all of the issued and outstanding stock of Electro-Mechanisms, Inc. I n addition,
on or before May 15, 1969, the Company will deliver additional shares of the Company's Common Stock based
on the average earnings of Electro-Mechanisms, Inc., as
defined by the agreement, for the four years ending December 31, 1968, and the average market price of the
Company's stock during the six month period ended May
15, 1969. Common Stock issued and delivered under this
agreement shall, i n no event, exceed 89,285 shares.
The agreement provides, among other things, that the
Company provide funds necessary for Electro-Mechanisms,
Inc., to maintain a current ratio of approximately two-toone and to provide additional funds, not exceeding $250,000,
to finance the acquisition of facilities, machinery, and
equipment required for existing and projected production
programs. The agreement also provides for a contract of
employment with each of five key employees of ElectroMechanisms, Inc., whereunder each will remain i n the
employ of Electro-Mechanisms, Inc., for a term of five
years.
NOTE K - LEASES
The Company is leasing certain buildings at a monthly
rental of approximately $15,200. These leases expire on
June 30, 1965, with seven one-year renewal options. Approximately 170,000 square feet of the total 247,926 rentable
square feet has been sub-leased t o the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under leases which
expire June 30, 1965. In addition, the Company is leasing
certain other buildings at a monthly rental of approximately $8,000, under leases which expire at various times
until November, 1970.
The Company is also leasing certain equipment on
which the annual rental aggregates $7,500; the majority
of these leases expire during the next two years. The
Company is also leasing electronic computer equipment
on a current basis with a monthly rental of approximately
$60,000.

�STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
AND RETAINED EARNINGS
BROWN ENGINEERING COMPANY, INC., AND SUBSIDIARY
Years ended December 31, 1964, and December 31, 1963

1964
Net sales . .
Cost of sales.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

General and administrative expenses . . . . . . .
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS . . . .
Other expenses - net . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INCOME BEFORE TAXES ON INCOME
Taxes on income - estimated - Note C
Federal income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . .
State income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . .
TOTAL TAXES ON INCOME . . . .
NET INCOME . . . . . . . . . .
Retained earnings at beginning of year . . . . . .
Deduct cash dividends paid-$.20 a share in 1964 and 1963
RETAINED EARNINGS AT END OF YEAR .

. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .

Depreciation and amortization included above:
Year ended December 31, 1964 - $839,707
Year ended December 31, 1963 - $792,209
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL IN EXCESS
OF PAR VALUE OF COMMON STOCK
BROWN ENGINEERING COMPANY, INC., AND SUBSIDIARY
Year ended December 31,1964
Balance at January 1, 1964 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add excess of proceeds over par value of Common Stock issued
Deduct:
Par value of 235,744 shares of Common Stock issued i n
3-for-2 stock distribution - NOTE 1 . . . . . .
Expense applicable t o issuance of stock . . . . . .
Balance at December 31, 1964 . . . . . . .

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

. . . . . . .
. . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .

$

235,744
6,248

�FINANCIAL REVIEW
SALES AND NET INCOME - For the fourth
consecutive year, sales and net income
reached a new high. 1964 sales were $41,849,713, an increase of $8,726,889 over 1963.
Profits of $895,028 reflected an increase of
$86,223 over 1963. The Company earned
$1.26 per share in 1964, compared with $1.14
per share in 1963, based on 709,941 shares
outstanding at December 31, 1964.
LONG-TERM FINANCING - During the year
1964 a 3 for 2 stock split on March 13, 1964,
and 6,451 shares purchased by employees
through stock options increased outstanding
stock to 709,941. On April 20, 1964, Brown
Engineering Common Stock began trading
on the American Stock Exchange under the
symbol "BCO".
SHORT-TERM FINANCING -The
Company's unsecured line of credit was increased from $5,000,000 to $8,000,000 during
1964. The participating banks are: The First
National Bank, Huntsville; Third National
Bank, Nashville, Tennessee; The Chase Manhattan Bank, New York; and the Citizens and
Southern National Bank, Atlanta, Georgia.
Short-term borrowings averaged $2,889,000
during 1964 and reached a peak of $5,250,000 during the second quarter. Short-term
borrowing is required to handle fluctuations
in work-in-process inventory for fixed price
contracts and in the normal payment cycle
of major government contracts. Borrowing
during 1964 was considered normal, and it
is anticipated that average short-term borrowing will continue and may be greater during 1965.
DIVIDENDS - Quarterly cash dividends of
5C per share amounting to $141,753 were
paid during 1964. The eighteenth consecutive dividend was paid on December 18,
1964. Dividends are paid by The Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, which acts as dividend disbursing agent for Brown Engineeri ng.
FINANCIAL POSITION - Cash flow provided $1,849,830 during 1964, which was
used for the reduction of long-term debt,
payment of dividends, and primarily for the
purchase of capital assets. Working capital,

combined with adequate bank credit, provided a sound financial basis for operations.
During 1965 less dollars should be expended
for capital assets; therefore, increasing working capital.
CONTRACTS - At the end of the year, the
contract backlog of $10,000,000 represented
approximately a 3-month effort for all major
contracts. A change in government contracting methods has resulted in short-term
funding of all cost-plus-fixed-fee contracts.
New contracts will be awarded during the
first quarter of 1965, and longer funding
periods are anticipated.
SPACE RESOURCES, INC. - Brown Engineering's wholly-owned subsidiary owns the
facilities occupied by Brown Engineering
Company, Inc., at 300 Sparkman Drive in
Huntsville and a 10,000 square foot manufacturing building at Cape Kennedy. During
1964, Space Resources exchanged 7 acres
of land at the Sparkman Drive complex for
14 acres at the same location, increasing its
land holdings to 84.7 acres. The test and
telemetry buildings were completed during
the year, adding 12,625 square feet to Brown
Engineering's Huntsville facilities. Brown
Engineering now leases 247,659 square feet
from Space Resources, Inc., at 300 Sparkman Drive.
Stock TradedAmerican Stock Exchange
Transfer AgentThe Chase Manhattan Bank
80 Pine Street
New York 15, N. Y.
Co-Transfer AgentThe Citizens &amp; Southern National Bank
P. 0. Box 4899
Atlanta 2, Georgia
RegistrarUnited States Trust Company of New York
45 Wall Street
New York 5, N. Y.
Co-RegistrarFirst National Bank of Atlanta
P. 0. Box 4148
Atlanta 2, Georgia

�DIRECTORS
Milton K. Cummings, Chairman of the Board, Joseph C.
Moquin, Robert B. Anderson, William A. Giardini, William
L. Vernon, M. H. Lanier Jr., H. E. Monroe, Kenneth J. Thornhill, Elliott Goldstein, Thomas D. Johnson.
OFFICERS
Below, from left, Jack W. Hendrix, Vice President of Engineering; Joseph C. Moquin, Executive Vice President;
Milton K. Cummings, President; William A. Giardini, Vice
President; Robert B. Anderson, Senior Vice President; William L. Vernon, Secretary and Treasurer.

�l GREAT NECK, N. Y.

r SOMERVILLE, N. J.
l PHILADELPHIA, PA.

YASHINGTON, D. C. l
TOWSON, ~ 0 . 0 lABERDEEN, MO.

HAMPTON. VA.

ST. LOUIS, MO. l

lOOWNEY, CALIF.
0 SANTA MONICA. CALIF.
lLOS ANGELES, CALIF.

HUNTSVILLE, ALA. l
DALLAS, TEX. l
MOBILE, ALA. 0
NEW ORLEANS, LA. l
l

lCAPE CANAVERAL, FLA.

HOUSTON, TEX.
SARASOTA, FLA.

l CORPUS CHRISTI. TEX.

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�PRINCIPAL CUSTOMERS
NASAIMarshall Space Flight Center
U. S. Army Missile Command
NASA/ Langley Research Center
NASAIKennedy Space Center
Aberdeen Proving Grounds
Frankford Arsenal
Corpus Christi Naval Air Station
Mobile Air Materiel Area, Brookley AFB
NASAJManned Spacecraft Center
Bureau of Ships
Boeing
Chrysler
Douglas
North American Aviation
Sperry Gyroscope Company
McDonald Aircraft
Litton Industries
Texas Instruments
Electro-Mechanica l Research
Spacecraft
International Business Machines
General Electric
Catalytic Construction Company

Design, copy, art and photographs by Brown Engineering's Technical Publications Branch. Printing by The Stein Printing Company, Atlanta.

�ANNUAL, REPORT/ BROWN ENGINEERING COMPANY, INC./ HUNTSVILLE, ALABAMA
I

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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/60" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;View the Saturn V Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Perhaps the Saturn V’s greatest claim to fame is the Apollo Program, specifically Apollo 11. Several manned and unmanned missions that tested the rocket preceded the Apollo 11 launch. Apollo 11 was the United States’ ultimate victory in the space race with the Soviet Union; the spacecraft successfully landed on the moon, and its crew members were the first men in history to set foot on Earth’s rocky satellite.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A Saturn V rocket also put Skylab into orbit in 1973. A total of 15 Saturn Vs were built, but only 13 of those were used.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>George (Buzz) &amp; Peg Heeschen have allowed us to include their collection of about 500 Huntsville and Madison County postcards, including scenes of buildings, streets, homes, Big Spring, Monte Sano, Marshall Space Flight Center and many others.</text>
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                <text>This collection is digital only.</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>3101 Burritt Drive SE</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97903">
                <text>Back: BURRITT MUSEUM&lt;br /&gt;Monte Sand Mountain. Huntsville. Ala.&lt;br /&gt;Former home of Dr W. H. Burritt, donated to city of Huntsville. Built in 1937 in unusual structure of Maltese Cross, and insulated with bales of straw. Situated on Round Top, highest point of 167 acre tract giving magnificent view of Huntsville and surrounding area.</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Postcards</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Burritt Museum (Huntsville, Ala.)</text>
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                <text>Huntsville (Ala.)</text>
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                <text>Madison County (Ala.)</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97906">
                <text>Phelps &amp;amp; Floyd, Fayetteville, Tenn.&lt;br /&gt;Color by Dexter Press, Inc., West Nyack., N. Y</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97907">
                <text>From the postcard collection of George and Peg Heeschen, The Southpaw, Huntsville, Alabama</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97908">
                <text>This collection is digital only.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97909">
                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections may have physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97910">
                <text>postcard_import-210603</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100434">
                <text>en</text>
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          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100973">
                <text>34.715807,-86.539811</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="5210" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://digitalprojects.uah.edu/files/original/104/5210/img_00803.pdf</src>
        <authentication>82209283785aac8aabbc65891da07cd6</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Southpaw Postcard Collection</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>Southpaw Postcard Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="100834">
                  <text>George (Buzz) &amp; Peg Heeschen have allowed us to include their collection of about 500 Huntsville and Madison County postcards, including scenes of buildings, streets, homes, Big Spring, Monte Sano, Marshall Space Flight Center and many others.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>img_00803;img_00804</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Burritt Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>3101 Burritt Drive SE</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97915">
                <text>Back: BURRITT MUSEUM&lt;br /&gt;This unique building it located on Round Top Mountain near Huntiville. Ala. This property was given to the city by Dr. Burritt, a world traveler whose collections of oddities can now be viewed by the public. Among the rarities are a bed owned by a King of Spain and a mantle of Chittem Wood.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="97916">
                <text>Postcards</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97917">
                <text>Burritt Museum (Huntsville, Ala.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120312">
                <text>Huntsville (Ala.)</text>
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                <text>Madison County (Ala.)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97918">
                <text>Alabama Post Card Co., Bessemer, Ala.&lt;br /&gt;Color by Wayne Floyd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97920">
                <text>From the postcard collection of George and Peg Heeschen, The Southpaw, Huntsville, Alabama</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97921">
                <text>This collection is digital only.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97922">
                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections may have physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="97923">
                <text>postcard_import-210603</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100436">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="100972">
                <text>34.715807,-86.539811</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="101315">
                <text>1950-1959</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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