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�,.

In der folgenden Beschreibung handelt es sich nicht nor um meine
persoenliche Erlebnisse, sondern teilweise auch meiner Familie, meiner
Mitarbeiter und nicht zuletzt auch Dr. Wernher von Braun.
Weltkrieg Nr. 2 ging dem Ende entgegen undjedem war es klar, &lt;lass Deutschland
verloren hat.
Nach dem ersten grossen Bomben-Angriff im Sommer 1943 auf Peenemuende und
die Siedling wurden Peenemuende geraeumt und die Arbeiten.,einschlisslich
Personal,verlagert. Jedoch ist ein kleiner Stab regelmaessig nach Peneeenemuende
gekommen (nicht alles war vernichtet) und den fortschritt der .Entwicklung zu leiten.
Als die Russen grosse Fortschritte machten wurden alle Arbeiten am 76. Januar1945
eingestellt und der letzte Eisenbahn-Zug hat am 26. February 1945 die letzten
Arbeitkraefte mit Familien von der Insel Usedom herausgebracht. Ausser einigen
Gueterwagen waren es dritte Klasse Wagen. Hannes und Brigitte Finzel waren mit
der Schulze-Familie (3 Leute) in einem Abteil. Vor der Abfuhrt hat Hannes Finzel
noch in der Naehe der Lokomotive Briketts gefunden fuer unser Abteil damit wir
uns warm halten konnten. Er hat auch noch ein Abteil gefunden wo es Lebensmittel
gab fuer unsere Reise, die uns nach 5 Tagen, am 3. Maerz 1945 nach Weissenborn
brachte.
Der Ziel der Reise war uns nicht bekannt. Wir haben aber bald festgestellt, &lt;lass die
SS unsere Reisebegleitung war und wenn die Eisenbahn stehen blieb, durfte niemand
aussteigen. Die Eisenbahn ist oft stehen geblieben wenn Feindflieger in der Naehe
sichtbar waren. Mitunter standen wir da ohne Lokomotive.
Maerz 3, 1945. Ankunft in Weissenborn. Da es keine Unterkunft gab, mussten wir
alle, mit und ohne Familien, noch einige weiteren Tage in unserem Eisenbahn-Abteil
bleiben.
April 6, 1945 wurden alle Maenner abgeholt. Reiseziel war unbekannt. Drei
Maenner von dem Technischen Buereau waren nicht auffindbar. Unser Buss ist nach
langem Warten abgefahren. Nach einigen Tagen waren sie wieder bei uns.
Ungefaehr am 10. April, 1945 waren wir am Abend in Bleicherode, wo ich &lt;lurch
Zufall unseren frueheren Nachbam in der Siedlung Peenemuende, Arthur Martin,
getroffen babe.
April 10, 1945 in Oberammergau angekommen und im SS Lager hinter
Stacheldraht in einem Unfergrund Tunnel untergebracht.
April 19, 1945. Von Oberammergau entlassen und nach Kinsau und Apfeldorf
geiracht. Unterkunft im Sc�_ulgebaeude auf Stroh.
{ �JJ,
�: .,-L �

"""""

April 21, 1945. Ich wurde &lt;lurch einen extra Boten aufgefora·e·_rt_n_o_c--=-h-m-al -na- ch
Oberammergau zu kommen. Der Bote hatte einen mit Holzkohle betriebenen Truck.
Auf dieser Fahrt hatte ich sicher erhoeten Puls. Dort angekommmen war ich
ueberrascht! Das SS-Lager war aufgeloest und deren Lebensmittel wurden unter

�uns aufgeteilt. Die Freude war gross, als ich mit dem beladenen Truck wieder bei
meiner Gruppe war. Wir waren etwa 15 Mann.
Hier hatten wir von jetzt an ein sorgefreies Leben weil wir frei waren (ohne SS­
Begleitung) und genuegend Lebensmittel hatten fuer mehrere Wochen. Das Mehl
gaben wir dem Baecker und wir beW'men genuegend Brot. Bei der Molkerai hatten
wir taeglich Milch.
Wir machten Spaziergaenge in die Umgebung und haben die Nachrichten ueben den
Verlauf des Krieges vetfolgt. Mit unseren Familien hatten wir keine Verbindung.
Darueber haben wir uns Sorge gemacht.
'

I 0..11'-

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L

In den Nachrichten hoerten wir, dass der Russe grosse Fortschritte macht und wir
selbst auch hatten keine Vorstellung wenn und wie wir von den Americanem
ueberrannt werden. Vom Buergermeister war die Anordnung, dass aus alien
Fenstem weisse Tuecher haengen muessen. Deshalb wurde in unserer Ortschaft
alles friedllich uebergeben. woy oL� 11
Wir blieben alle in der Schule als die U.S. Truppen kamen und unser Gebaeude
umstellten und 3 Mann die Haustuer aufrissen und in Secunden vor uns standen und
unsere Ausweise sehen wollten. Einer unserer Maenner hatte keine Papiere, was er
uns vorher erzaehlte. Wir alle blieben bewusst ganz dicht zusammen und unser
Mann ohne Papi ere stand ploetzlich auf der Seite wer schon abgefortigt war. Eine
Weile spaeter kamen sie nochmal, stellten ihre Waffen in die Ecke und wir hatten
eine nette Unterhaltung mit ihnen. Wir haben ein Document bekommen, dass wir
nur von US Truppen verlagert werden koennen: wenn eine besondere Genemigung
vorliegt. Also haben wir gewartet was noch kommt.
Die Besatzung blieb our eine Nacht im Ort und ist am kommenden Morgen wieder
weiter gezogen. Die Abreise hat sich Verschoben weil die Deutschen fliehenden
Truppen eine Bruecke gesprengt haben.
May 7, 1945 (Waffenstillstand. Deutschland hat sich ergeben) Wir wurden wieder
verlagert! Dieses Mal nach Garmisch-Pacatenkirchen in eine Kaserne und
Bewachung von American Truppen. So gut hatten wir es noch niemals.
May 16, 1945 Meine Gruppe war eine der Letzten, die hierher gebracht wurde.
Damit waren wir etwa 500 Mann, angefangen von General Domberger, unser
militaerischer Vorgesetzte vomWettenamt, Berlin, Dr. von Braun mit seinem
Vertreter, seinen Wissenschaftlem, Ingenieurs imd Spezialisten aus alien
Arbeitsgebieten.
Als erstes mussten wir Angaben machen ueber unsere Ausbijidung, Taetigkeit usw.
Es war ohne Zweifel, dass wir uns in einem lnterogation-Lager befanden und
wurden von Amerikanem und Englaendern verhoert.
lnnerhalb der folgenden Wochen hat sich viel ereignet. Es wurde an Vertraegen
zwischen uns und den U.S.A. gearbeitet wie wir in den U.S.A. auf unserem Gebiet

�weiter arbeiten koennten und wer in Frage kaeme. Es war kein Zweifel, dass diese
Entwicklung weiter gehen wird. V otflen flttwa 500 Maennem wurden 118
ausgesucht und ich war einer davon. Auch wurde festgelegt, dass Dr. von Braun mit
6 Mann als erste Gruppe vorab in die U.S.A. geht und ich war auch einer in dieser
Gruppe. Ein Datum fuer die Abreise war offen und an den V ertratf'wurde auch noch
gearabeitet. Es war ein grosses Hin und Her. Jeder wurde genau unter die Lupe
genommen, wie alle Deutschen. Entlassungs-Ausweise mussten auch ausgestellt
werden damit wir auf unserer Heimreise nicht nochmal irgendwo festgehalten
werden.

�WICHTIGE EREIGNISSE AUS MEINEM T¥°GESBUCH
.7 x 10 cm, im Telegram Stil!
�

May16

l

Axter nach _____ geflogen
't---0

May21

Abtransport miti&lt;fLKW verschoben

Juni 8

Schilling, Steinhof &amp; Axter nach BL geflogen mit Gepaeckliste und
Dienstunterlagen.

Juni 13

To agree that Familybe evacuated

Juni 17

Messwagen mit 18 Leuten nach EW21 gefahren

Juni 19

Messwagen zurueck gekommen.

Juni 20

Familien wurden aus Weissenborn verlagert aus Weissenborn. . Dr.
Von Braun nach BL geflogen

Juni 21

Americaner ziehen sich zurueck von Mittel-Deutschland

June 22

Die Russen besetzen Mittel-Deutschland

June 28

Goldammer mit Post angekommen.
Brief von Trude vom 10. Juni war dabei.

Juli 4

Verlagerungliste eingetroffen

Juli 13

General Dornberger abgereist

July14

Dr. Steinhof um 10:00 a.m. mit Post angekommen mit Brief von .
Truide vom 23. 6 erhalten

July12

2 Sonderboten aus Stuttgart eingetroffen und sind nach
Witzenhausen weiter gefahren.

July23

81 unserer Maenner u.a. Dannenberg, deBeek, Bringer, Bippart,
Hutzel werden verlagert.

July25

Alie Soldaten werden entlassen ueber Weilheim

July28

Kroll, Patt und Schulze fahren im Diens tauto (Kroll faehrt) zu
unseren Familien in Eschwege.

July29

Um 8:00 p.m. in Eschwege angekommen. An mehreren
Steigungen mussten wir die Koffer den Berg hoch tragen weil der
Motor es nicht schaffen konnte.

�Aug. 6

Erste Atombombe auf Japan geworfen. 180,000 tote

Aug. 9

Zweite Atombombe auf Japan geworfen. 78,000 tote.

Aug. 15

Japan gibt auf.

Sept. 11

Willi um 9:00 p.m. mit Jeep nach Witzenhausen gebracht (Abreise
nach U.S.A. ersten Tag)

Sept. 12

5:30 a.m., erste Gruppe: von Braun, Rees, Neubert, Schwidetzki,
Jungert, Poppel, Schulze in Jeep und Trucks abgefahren. Ziel:
Frankfurt. Unterwegs wurde in Privathaeusem gehalten.

Sept. 12 Fortsetzung:
Unsere Begleiter waren in der Kueche und wir im Wohnzimmer. Alie batten in der
Kueche eine gute Zeit und nach 30 Minuten ging die Fahrt weiter ohne das wir
etwas zu Essen bekamen.
In Frankfurt uebernachteten wir in Einzel-Zellen in ein SS-Gefangenen-Lager.
Tueren waren innen ohne Tuerklinken!! Unsere Reisepapiere waren nicht auffindbar
und neue Vertraege mussten ausges.___ werden. Rees hat ueberlegt ob er weiter
mit macht. lnnen war in jeder Zelle ein Schild: "Warnung, es wird scharf
geschossen bei Verweigerung Befehle auszufuehren." Das Essen wurde auf den
Fussboden an der Tuer gestellt. Ich war boese und babe nicht gegessen. Jeder
musste seine Zelle ausfegen. Ich wollte die ganze Zelle fegen, aber der GI meinte nur
an dem Eingang. Als wir dann wieder frei waren haben wir alle ueber diese
Behandlung geklagt.
Poppel war auch unzufrieden aber er sei auf seine Kosten gekommen, meinte er. In
seinem Zimmer waren mehrere Deeken und zwei der besten Deeken hat er in seinen
Koffer gepackt. lch wuerde es nicht wagen! Er sagte das die Amerikaner ihn
tagelang als Gefangener im Lager unter freiem Himmel schlafen ohne Zudecke. Als
er in sein Zimmer trat und den Stoss mit Deeken sah, wusste er was er machen wird.
Dr. von Braun sagte er weiss nicht warum wir so unzufrieden sind. Er ist ganz
zufrieden. So eine aufgeraeumte Unter Kunft hat er schon lange nicht gehabt.
Sept. 13

Um 13:45 p.m. sind wir weiter gefahren nach Paris.

Sept. 14

Um 4:00 a.m. in Versailes angekommen, das erste Bad genommen,
gut verpflegt und an einem grossen Park gut gewohnt. Wir
konnten in dem Park lauf en. General Toftoy hat uns bier begruesst.

Sept. 18

16:00 pm nach Paris gefahren zum Flugplatz
22:00pm gestartet. 4 motor Truppentransporter
Wir liessen Deutschland und Europa hinter uns.

�Sept. 19

7:30 a.m. (9 1/2 Stunden) auf den Azoren gelandet.
9:00 a.m. gestarted fuer Neu Fundland
20:45 p.m. gelandet Neu Fundland, Pflugplatz Harmon bei
Stefensville. (11 3/34 Stunden)
22:30 p.m. gestartet fuer Wilmington

Sept. 20

04:45 a.m. gelandet in Wilmington (6 1/4 Stunden)
08:15 a.m. gestarted fuer Boston
10:15 a.m. gelandet in Boston (2 Stunden)
11 :30 a.m. gestarted mit Bot fuer Fort Strong
12:00 a.m. angekommen in Fort Strong.

Mr. Karsen und Mr. Mayer haben uns hier betreut. Wir waren in einem grossen
Raum in einer der Baracken untergebracht. Jeder hatte sein Bett und einen
Foodlocker. (Footlocker?) Unsere Koffer waren auch da. Wir wurden vom Doktor
untersucht und haben viele Frageboegen ausgefuellt.
Verpflegung war sehr gut und reichlich. Fuer Zerstreuung und Unterhaltung batten
wir Zeitungen, Zeitschriften und Deutsche Kriegsgefangene! Das war eine schoene
Ueberraschung fuer beide Seiten. Viele Fragen wurden gestellt. Nach einigen Tagen
wurden die Gefangenen entlassen. Wir konnten uns frei bewegen. Dr. von Braun
wurde Krank, flu, dadurch blieben wir hier laenger als geplant.
(jl,

Oct. 2

9:00 a.m. kam ames Haemmel und holte uns ab und wir fuhren
wieder mit dem Boot nach Boston.
11 :00 a.m. Abfahrt im Schlafwagen. Alie 20 Minuten kam die M.P.
Fragen wurden nicht gestellt. Wir batten Verbot in Gegenwart von
Fremden nicht zu Reden und auf Fragen nicht zu antworten.

Oct. 3

7:15 a.m. An Kunft in Baltimore, mit Buss nach Aberdeen. Hamel
und von Braun und Rees sind nicht in Baltimore ausgestiegen; sie
sind nach Washington, D.C. weitergefahren, Rees nach White Sands.
In Aberdeen Proving Ground hat uns ein Mr. Bauer betreut. Er
war ein Civilist von G.E. angestellt. Wir batten auch Army Officers.
Major Lord war der Army-Vorgesetzte.

In Aberdeen Proving Ground haben wir in Junior Officers Quarters gewohnt.
Einzelzimmer in Baracken. Bezahlung: $6.00 /fag
minus
$1.20 /Tag fuer Quartier
minus
$0.75/Tag fuer Verpfflegung
Transportation war frei, Bus oder Auto. Unsere Amerikaner-Begleiter waren die
Fahrer. Nach Dienstschluss oder am Wochende oder langen Wochenenden machten
wir Ausfluege mit der Eisenbahn nach New York und Philadelphia, nach
Washington, D.C. und Umgebung mit dem Auto. Jeder Ausflug so weit entfernt
wurdeJuendlich beantragt. Uebemachtung und Essen haben wir fuer unseren
Fahrer (Begleiter) bezahlt. Seine Sorge war, dass wir fuer die Rueckfahrt rechtzeitig
an der Stelle sind wie Verabredet. Bei unserrm zweiten Mal in New York war Dr.

�Schwidetzki nich zu sehen und er kam am folgenden Morgen mit dem ersten Zug
an.
Oct. 14

waren wir mit PKW in Washsington. Begleiter: Drenning

Oct. 19

Fahrt nach New York

Oct. 21

Rueckfahrt von New York

Oct. 28

Auto-Fahrt nach Washington

Nov. 3

Fahrt nach Baltimore

Nov. 10 - 12

New York

Nov. 17

Fahrt nach Philadelphia

Nov. 21

Thanksgiving - Mr. Bauer invited us for coffee at his home.

Nov. 28

Ich bekam die erste Post von Trude aus Landshut, mitgebracht von
der ersten Schiffsgruppe. Zu uns kamen: Patt, Tessman, Riedel III,
Dr. Steinhoff, Boehm, Merk, und Woerdeman.

Dec. 8

Ausflug nach Baltimore

Dec. 9

Ausflug nach Washington

Dec. 13

Uns wird mitgeteilt, dass von U.S.A. noch keine Post nach
Deutschland ging!

Dec. 16

Trip to Washington und 11:00 p.m. Schou in Baltimore

Dec. 22

Nach Baltimore mit Mr. Reimund. Major Sommerbelt gibt uns
Erklaerungen ueber die neuen Postwege.

Dec. 24

Ausflug ein Electr. Kraftwerk zu besichtigen

Jan.8,1946

Neubert, Schwidetzki, Poppel &amp; Jungert abgereeeist nach Fort Bliss

Feb. 5

Die Miete, $1.20 proTag, die uns bisher abgezogen wurde, hat man
uns zurueck gezahlt! ! $446.00

F,,,_ 'h, :i-3
Feb. 27
Maerz 18

,?}� c 1--- '-:, c:,. h .... �,:;..h rt na..c.\.-.. � � l a.cf._-e...l r-' h,'o... V&gt;-&gt;-;-+ L+. IVo++V'o..cl.i

Eine V erknotung auf einer meiner Backen. Innen wurde
herausgeschnitten von Major Bordner und Capt. Kroeg.
15:10 p.m. Abreise von Aberdeen Proving Ground
16:15 p.m. Abreise Baltimore to Chicago

�Maerz 18

15:10 p.m. Abreise von Aberdeen Proving Ground
16:15 p.m. Abreise Baltimore to Chicago

Maerz 19

10:00 a.m. an Chicago
21:00 p.m. ab Chicago

Maerz. 21

10:00 a.m. an El Papso mit $462.00 cash.
Escort war Major Lord

�:,

Partial Autobiography of William A. Schulze

Includes translation of events described in "Beschreibung of events 1943-1945

I was born on November 23, 1905, in Neulaubusch, a village in the state of
Hoyerswerda, to parents Matthes and Marie Kopf Schulze who were farmers.
was the youngest of four children. The village was a rather small one and was
annexed by the larger village of Laubusch which was located two miles away.
About 1910 an open-ditch coal mining company named Grube Erika made a
survey regarding the coal potential in the ground. It was found to contain a very.
high percentage of coal and thus Grube Erika purchased the land of all the
farmers within a ten by 20 mile radius. The farmers had the right to grow crops
on their land until such time a the company needed the land. In 1925 the
company made its final payment to the farmers who were given money for their
land, which due to inflation, was almost worthless.
There were limits on the children's education because there was no high school
in the area. However, the company owned school containing grades 1 through
8, which I attended, was considered quite good, largely because the coal
company could afford to pay for quality teachers. As Grube Erika built up its
production of coal there were also opportunities for young people to learn
professional and technical skills such as mechanics and electric.
In 1918 our family received its final payment for the farm with inflationary money
(not worth the paper it was printed on) and so our family moved to one of the
empty company houses in Laubusch. At the age of fourteen I got a job in the
technical bureau of Grube Erika to learn to make mechanical drawings. At the
same time I attended a night school established by the company. After two
years I completed this program and got a job in the mechanical area of the
mining company as a mechanic's apprentice. Three years later I completed the
apprenticeship, and wishing to further my education, moved to Berlin, attended
high school at night in the Staetischegewerbe Schule Berlin/Charlottenburg, and
during the day time I had a job with Knorr Bremse A.G. Berlin, an electrico­
mechanical company.
After graduating from High School I enrolled at the Stattische Maschienbau
Schule Berlin in Berlin and graduated four years later with a Bachelor's Degree.
While attending college at night school I also learned a lot from the before
mentioned companies for.which I worked during the day. It was in Berlin that I
met my wife, Gertrud Meischeider, who I subsequently married.
On February 1, 1936 I started working for Dr. Wernher von Braun in
Kummersdorf, where the first German rockets were built. From there I moved

�with the company to Peenemuende and was exposed to the design and
development of the most modern rocket concepts: the A-3, A-5, A-7 and V-3.
Meanwhile, World War II was being fought on German soil and elsewhere.
Following the first bombing attach on Peenemuende in the summer of 1943, the
area was evacuated. Families were relocated and only a small group of
professionals remained in Peenemuende to carry on the work of developing. The
rockets. During the next two years my wife and daughter lived in several places
while I continued my work with Dr. Von Braun.
On January 26, 1945 General Dornberger explained to our group that the war
was lost and we had to stop our work in Peenemuende. One month later I left
on the last train which would carry employees and families from the Island of
Usedom and Peenemuende. It was third class travel.
My wife Gertrud, my daughter Erika and I were assigned to a compartment with
Hannes and Mrs. Finzel. Prior to departure Hannes Finzel located brickettes
near the train's engine which then served as a heat source for our compartment
on the train. In addition, he was able to locate some food for the trip which
would last five days.
As we began this journey our destination was unknown to us. We soon
discovered, however, that the S.S. was "accompanying" us. In the past there
had been several rumors that the. S.S. had orders from highest levels to be sure
that no secret weapons would get into the hands of the enemy and they were
required to act accordingly. The train began to roll and several times it was
Lleft abandoned in its tracks without a locomotive or very close to trains which
were marked with black flags, meaning they were ammunition trains. At one
time the train stopped in the woods and people tried to get out of their
compartments but the S.S. stationed at the doors prevented any one's leaving
by drawing their pistols. On March 3, 1945, five days after departing
Peenemuende, we arrived in Weissenborn. There were, however, no available
accommodations, thus we had to remain on the train for several more days.
On April 6, 1945 all the men were picked up by bus, with destination unknown.
Three men from the Technical Bureau were not to be found. After a long wait,
the bus departed. Several days later, the three missing men were again with us.
A few days later we arrived in Bleichenrode where I chanced to meet Arthur
Martin, a former neighbor from Peenemuende ..
On April 10 we arrived in Oberammergau and were detained and held captive
overnight in an underground bunker of the S.S. which was filled with plenty of

�bad bugs. Several days later (April 19) we were released and taken to the
neighboring villages of Kinsau and Apfeldorf. We were housed in a school with
only straw for our beds.
On April 21, 1945 a courier brought me an order to return to the S.S. bunker in
Oberammergau. The courier was driving a truck fueled with wood. My pulse
rate soared on this trip! Upon arrival in Oberammergau and much to my
surprise I learned that the S.S. prison camp had been dissolved and the
remaining food was being distributed. I returned to Kinsau-Apfeldorf with a
truck loaded with food which was divided among the 15 men.
Without constant S.S. accompaniment and with food to last us several weeks
we had a relatively carefree life. We gave the flour to the baker who provided us
with ample baked bread. Fresh milk was available through the local dairy.
We took walks in the surrounding area and followed the news reports on the
progress of the war. However, we had no contact with our families which was of
great concern.
In the news we heard that the Russians were advancing and we had no idea
when and if we would be ueberrant by the Americans. The mayor gave the
order, that a white handkerchief was to be hung outside every window.
Therefore the transfer of the village was handled in a peaceful manner.
We remained in the school building as the U.S. troops arrived and surrounded
our building. Three men came to the door and threw it open and seconds later
were inside, demanding to see our passports. One of our men did not have
appropriate papers, which he had told us ahead of time. We purposely stood
very close together and the man without papers suddenly was on the side which
had already been processed. A awhile later the officials came again, placed
their weapons in a corner and we then had a pleasant conversation with them.
We received a document informing us that high level U.S. Troops would move us
as soon as they received orders. And so we waited for what was to come.
The occupation troops remained in the town for only one night and left the
following morning. Their departure had been delayed because the fleeing
German troops exploded a bridge.
On May 7, 1945 Germany surrendered and the war was over. Once again we
were to be moved! This time to Garmisch-Partenkirchen to an interrogation
camp and guarded by American troops. Food was ample. We have never had it
this good.!

�Our group was one of the last to have been brought to this camp. In total there
were approximately 500 men, including General Dornberger, our military leader
from the Weapons Bureau in Berlin, Dr. von Braun and his deputy, scientists,
engineers and specialists in all endeavors of rocketry.
There was absolutely no question that we were in an interrogation camp as we
were being questioned by officials from America and England regarding the
mission and details of our work. Within the following week there were many
developr:nents. Work proceeded on contracts between ourselves and the U.S.A.
which would enable us to continue our work in that country in addition to which
of the group would go. There seemed little doubt that the work would proceed.
Of the 500 persons in. The camp, only 118 were selected and I was among
them. It was further established that Dr. Von Braun, along with six men (Schulze,
Poppel, Schwiedetsky, Rees, Neubert, Jungert) would be the first group to go to
the U.S.A. and again I was in that select group. The date for our departure was
still undetermined and negotiations on the final contract continued. There was
lots of "hin und her", (back and forth). Everyone was examined as though
under a microscope, as were all Germans. Departure papers and passports had
to be prepared so that we would not have any further delay along the way.
Note:
1. Story continues with "Wichtige Ereignesse Aus Meinem Tagesbuch 1945 and
1946. (Important happenings from date books 1945 and 1946)
2. German poem, and translation, depicting journey from Germany to U.S.A. of
first seven scientists to come to the U.S.

�William A. Schulze
1303 Hermitage Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, AL 35801

Born November 23, 1905 in Neula.ubusch, County Hoyerswerda, Germany
Studied in Berlin, earned B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering
Worked in private industry from 1928 -1936 at the Knorr-Bremse A.G., Berlin, in design
and development of mechanical and eJectromechanicaJ apparatus
Worked for the German Government from 1937 until the end of W.W. IT, helping the
late Dr. Wernher von Braun design and develop rockets: A3, AS, A 7 and the A4, later
called V2.
Worked for the U.S. Government from September 1945 until my retirement October
1969, under the leadership of Dr. Wernher von Braun, helping to design and develop
rockets: Redstone, Juno, Jupiter, Saturn I, Saturn IB and Saturn V (the Moon Rocket)
Some of my inventions are now U.S.A. patents.
Patent No.

3,160,098

12-08-1964

Missile Separation System

3,164,992

01-12-1964

Liquid Level Indicating and Varying Device

3,190,305

06-22-1965

Mixture Ratio Control Valvt!

3,266,244

08-16-1966

Liquid-Fueied Rocket Roll Control Device

3,277,648

10-11-1966

Roll Control Device

3,283,508

I 1-08-1966

Missile Control System

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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Works Cited&#13;
&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).&#13;
&#13;
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Works Cited&#13;
&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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                <text>Schulze wrote this letter to his wife, Trude, and daughter, Erika, on the back of a photostat copy of his War Department Notification of Personnel Action. In the letter, he discusses his pay and accommodations with the U. S. Army.</text>
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                <text>Schulze, William August</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1946-02-10</text>
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                <text>1940-1949</text>
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                <text>Gerth, Erika Schulze</text>
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                <text>Schulze, Getrud Meta</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7814">
                <text>Schulze, William August</text>
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                <text>Aeronautical engineers</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8408">
                <text>Operation Paperclip (U.S.)</text>
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                <text>William August Schulze Collection</text>
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                <text>Box 2, Folder 8</text>
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                <text>University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>de</text>
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                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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                <text>spc_schu_2019_01A</text>
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crc;:z 'AN

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3.

Place of original

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�Po ,.,c-J.• -'·\., -i�- o..n (, J· o1--... t-i-� l,' .....7 e \; •.

5.

'}ross Pay: 14,400.00

(First)

�mi�

:.. ale

Sex: ( �:trike out o:-ie)

---

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Section leader

_\.: -r1,ecti {,housand
four hundred
i.-arlc[� (

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6. Linirr.um perioc.� of c�uty:

)

Honths.
6
(nur:11::,"er)
- (1,1-r:i.tten)
l·ic;i!"le Dnd adc.rec:[.- of person to be not,i.f}. ed in car::e of er..erGency:

I •

I

rrou Gertrud Schulze

----........--....-----....--...----�----,......--G.

Dependents ( b_r;-:, nmi1e, cJge, a�-K: relations:.lip) :

1n.fe
------.....,--37--,--,------------.

Gertrud [&lt;:hulz0

caueh+ver

6

Zrilra Schulze
I

------------�---�----------

----··----------------

------

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1. E�t!''fn1ce on c1.1.1ty. T;1e c1.ate of entrance Ol1 �uty Yd.11 be considerec�. to
be the df fte of isE·,;.anc�· of trmrel orc1 ers· from the place of resi.c:ence to the U.S.
Tl:e EmpJ..oyee wiJ.l cowrly pronptly ·with a:Ll reque::;ts and instructions receivec.
from the ·;Tar Depnrt,.1Emt Agency charged- v,ith the re:::pon.s1bili ty for processing
h:i.s appoin't;';lent und.er tr.is contr::ict.

2.

Tran.snortation.

I

a. The Employer ·will pay tl�e cost of t.ranEportation from the location
o.f the original
place o.f encagement to thG
of the overseas duty .station,
.
" . location
.
.
,
.
,.,
1
t o t,ne uni. t ec.1
'
p lus c1 per QJ.em 01 six {,;..1�.:...
. f. 00'
, 11ors vmJ. e in a t rave 1 Gt a1:,us
•1 ) oo
States, while in the Uni t·e(; �tates, and vrhi le in a travel status on return to
Germony.
1

h. - Upoi1. ln eturn

vided to­
Eir..ployees:-T"·

"'

n·r
...
�-

Srr,.plCJ;y·ees t,)-1-Gerr-r-any, -tcrm;;c_p0rtat.ion= ,;,"J"l.11-be pro ....
(Will be s2me -:-)lace for all

-'111
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seventy-five (175 lbs:-fpounds
-v•rill be permit:t,0c: ·when tra-.;el by water is
.
authorized. Bagg· age not . in excess of sixt.;,r-five ((5 lbs.) pounds vd.11 be
permitted Tvhen trzvel uy air is authorized;; an adc1.itional amount (not to exceed
one hur1dred ten (110 lbs.) pounds) may be sl:innec. by ·water transportation.
Baggage allovrances are s·tibject to cha2:.:-:e.
C•

Pe&gt;aNa'
,.,e
-'_;ob$ fl)

--:

---------�--���---�-----

.I.

�d. Personal professional books and such equipment required for the
conduct of the projec-ts ,,till be transpcrted by the service concerned over and
above personal baggaee alJ.m,.rance.

3.

General Conditj.ons. ··

-=-

c
1Ji1dert,ake-suhresearch,

design, developa. �1�s-s:Lon. Employees- 1tvi11
ment and other tasks associated �Qth scientific development as may be assigned
by competent U.S. authori tie,s •.
b. Augmentation of Personnel. American scientists, engineers and
sub-professional employees ,,.,ho are technically qualified will be assigned to
the project and ·will 1t10rk in close conjunction vri.th the German employees.
c. :t1:3terial. The War Department v,i.11 ;.;ro vide such material and
equipment as itdeems necessar·.f to the project,s assigned.
d� Location.
War Department.

Projects will be loca�ec1. at points designated by the

e. Restraint. 'I'he group ·:rill not be u.nder physical restraint but ::1ust
aeree to remainirlthe area Sr3lected by the E•i9loyer unless specific authority
is granted to leave the area.
f. Administration. Administrat:i.on of the Z:rnploye�s ancl the projects
Y\':i.11 be under the- supervision of o.ffi.cer personnel of the War Depart:nent assigned
for this purpoF.e.
IJ• Recreation. Reasonable accesfJ to· recrnational facilities 'r:ill be
provic.ed ,.,ith incidental expense borne by the partic:L?,mts.
h, rteligious Activitx._ Jo res-crj_ction ···ill be nJ.act:xl on religious
beliefs or activities.
i. •�gal Pr�sses. Civil · anc:. criminal -juri·sd:i.ction 1:r.ill reside in
the enl')ronriate U.S. anc: ['tate Court::: as in the case of othsr re$idents of t=-io
U.S •. As an employee of th:.=: United States Governmr::)nt, l',·hc Employee vrill be
subject to all lm·rs, cxecuti ve orders, and regulationc., pertaining to such
t�r1:;;-iloyees.
J. -

-

4. Tour of Du.�. The estabJ.ishec: tour o.f.' dut�r ic forty-eight (L.8) hours

per week (eight (8) hours per c�ay, six'(6) dciys per week).
may.be required..
.

Oc1.d-hour shifts

·,

5. Quarters anc� Eubsistence.

a. Housing. Er,1ployec::1 ·rill be houcoc. in tem;;)Orary construction
_
sjmilar to that fi.rnishod jtmior offic,.:ffc and civilian e:mployeos. 11 his 7.ri.11
be furnished by-the Unitm�. E.tate,5 Gov2rnm.0nt . Incidental costs T:ill be paid
by E1-::.ployces.
b. C.uboistGncc. F'ood ,,.ri 11 bo furnished throu.ch J.,_rmy operatoc1• messes
in the project area. Employees 1i\rj.ll be n:iquirod to ·pay for mGals at the same
rate chargec. for U.S. officers and civilian om:?loyccs.

6. li!edicol Ser vice!. t.:cdical cnrc Trill he su::1pliccl by the Government at
the military installation at v.•hich tho proj cct is located. Acc8ss ·will bo
permittcc:. to civilian mcd.:i.cc1l care at the E:,nployec I s oxpcmso, if available.

7. --I.eave. Er:nlovocs
be enti tlt;( to an..viu21 r-md sick 1c1:.r�! in accord­
. "v, ofvii.11
l!.f.:,r Dcpartncnt Ci vili.�m Pori::onnel Rcgul@tion 75 , .
anc(.') W7 th + 1·,n nrr,�ri· C:] o
. . -·
dated 12 JuJ.y 1941.i., and chang0;s thereto.
0

-

,.JM

8.

--

1,.,',J."- ..

j. "

,__.

,

�

�

C

.j.J.i..,..

--

ffC,l

Psymont. and Gµrrcncy.

a. .Salary 'Nill bo in th0 amount set forth in Section I of' this contract
c:m.d v,rill be paid. in rnarl-rn bi-weekly by the :?inancc Officer to· the bank or
dependent named by tho Employee.
�
...,tatcs.

b•

No part of

tb,:?

s2lc1ry ·•.1r ll be paid to the Erny.&gt; ·i..()yce in the Uni tcd
i

- 2 --,

----

�c. No fu."lds may be transmitted. by the Employee to his dependents or any
other agency in Germany.
d. The Employer vr.i_ll make no deductions from Employee's ·wages for
contribution to health insurance, pensions, unemployment relief or taxes. 'fhe
Employee ·will, h01vevcr, retain his obligation to the Ger,,rnn Government for any
payments duo by him . in r:espect Qi: such charges including his ovm and what would
normally be the employer Is contribut:i.on. - -~ - - -9.

�ependcnts.

a. Depcndc!1ts :Lncludc a lav,rful wife, unmarried children under 21 years
of age, a dGJ;endont mother, fathor, or unmarried dependent stcp-cr.iild or adopted
child under 21 years of ago or individual or individuals determined to be doriend­
ent by the Employer.
b.

Dependents will not .gccompany Employees to the United Etatcs.

c. Dependents vrlll be c1ssombled at such place or places as Employer
may direct anc1. tl'wre furnish0d aclcquatG housing sub,joct to the following condi.tions:
(1) Dcrcnc:ont� may ror,1ain in this housine; project only so long as
thi.s contrc.,c.t i_s in force.
(2) Dependents whose conduct is such that they disturb tho peace
�nd normc:l tranquility of other oocupants w:i.11 be required to vacate.
(3) Dopendentq who cloct not to avail themselves of this housing
vrill not be acccrded the privi.lcgcs herein ;:irovided.

cl. Effort -r:i11 be mado to loc2to dcpendentB in GcrmcJn Zone occupied by
United States ;;·orccs. In the c�vc:nt, of changee of Zones of ·occupation in Germany,
families vrill be :relocated i.n an area rm1,qini.ne m1dcr Unitod .States occupancy.
e. :.:hen a diet of 2300 calorius per person of reasonable variety and
minimum. fuel rcquiromonts arc_ n&lt;�t availc.12lc, t:,l-10 .E�rlc:yGr will supplement food
and fuel. Cost of augmen:tation ,rLJ.l be borne by the 'Bm:nloycJe.
10 •. Mail. Correspondence ,.,ytll be '.:lorm.ittud botvrcen. Employees and thoir
de:i;icndents under such rogulat:i.ons as arc proscr:Lbod by UE:FET.
ll.

_

----

l'Jotico_,,of 'I'armination or Cont5.m12,tion --�
of..... Co!l.trect.
.......

__..

a. The employer reserves the. rie;ht to tz.:rminatc this contract at any
time� and return t.he Employee to Germany if the Emrloyoe is admi.nistratively
dcterrri:\.ncd to be uns�itisfactory .from 3 �rofGssional standpoint, or if his conduct
does not meet roouirod
...
. standards.
b. Aftor the inittal cnploymunt ycriod of six (6) months, this contract
may be cxt0ndod for an ·c:d.c&lt;.itionaJ. I)Crioc:. not to oxcced six ( 6) months at the
option of the Em.player.
c. Extension of this contrtict beyond the provlsions of (b) above, will
require .mutv.al agreement of Employer and. E1:1pJ.oycc. If, at th·3 · end.. qf ·twelve· (12)
months, the Errrploycr dcsirc.s to cont:i.nuo the oi:n.:ilo:yi,cnt o:t the Ei:iployoe for· an
approci::1blc period of time, rind cor:idition.s ::it the. time ·me�rn t t practicable; an
cf.fort will be rnade to porr.'ii.t dependents of Zr-:ployc.:: to bo r:1ovcd to tho United
.States.
d. If D real emergency (-lffuct:i.ng tho ·tc:uniiy ·of the Ei:1ploi..:oo in Germany
arises and is substanti,rtcd by j_nvcsti;_;etion by the far1p1oycr, the E�11ployce ·will
be roturnod to Gcrr.i.any. If the health of the Em1;loycc requires, he vr:i.11 be ro­
turncc1. to Germany .. In such cr-11::c::E, the contrect bcco1-:-:-3s voic. upon orrival of the
fu.ployce at the locc.1tion specific£ �ri FnrEi[;rnph 2 b, mid rut.urn to duty. in the
United St,c1tos v.d.11 be at tho discretion of tho &amp;lploycr.
12. Buriol oml Effects: In thcr ;:;vc:nt o.f death o.f the Employee, the E.mploycr
Y,rill provi(1c .for loccl bu:c;ai �nd r::�i;:,urn of' rxrsonol effects to dcpcndent,s. If
rcqucstied by dependents, thi:.; bocly i:.rilJ bo. returned to Gcrrnany at. U. :S. Govcrr1in.cnt
cxpcnE;Q for internment whcntir11c -8pq. concitions-pc:r:i1.it..

- 3 -

�The' Enlployeo certifies ti-wt, to thG bc.:,ot of his kno1,1.rlcc�ge and .be­
lief, his physicc:11 condition, character.and qualifications arc such as to
perm.it hir.i. to fulfill thic: contract, and t ha t no prom i ses or roprosontat ions
on the part of tho Enployor other than those st�tcd hcrGin hMVC been made.
Tho Employee certifies that he has re2d the foregoing paragraphs
which 1Nill govern l:.is employment as conternplatod horcin, and agrees that he
·will recognize them �s tho conc.itions under ·which such employment is accepted
ond held.
/ s/ Au�uet Schulze
(Signature of Employee)
Signature of United Etatos Forces .Hcprcscntativo:

/ s/ r.:arian R. KcKay

Typed or .Stamped nnIT'.c and titlc: ___J::A;lIA:1 :t. �'CK.A.Y Ca;.,p_t_._,_· _A_G____
D
__

A�r-istan'ti Adjutant 'Jeneral

United. f.tatos Forces Instc:1llation performing

�..a

t he

proc0rn:�ing:

vf Army
Civilian Pe "'::mnnel, Hg USFET (�:ain) � APO 757,
""'----------- .....----.-------�i
t
,:::
)
l
( Nmric ,1 hd oc on

Da t e: _J._5_ Ce....,tember 1911- 5
Dist ribution of copies of this Contrc::ct:
1. Hq, U.S. Forces, European 1'h0Dtcr, APO 757, U. c. Army.
2. E.rnployoo.
, 3. Discontj_nuod Projects Brnr..ch, Wor Dcp.�rtmcmt, Omnha, Nebraska.
A TRU� COFY:
��

-r.ru�
l ·l.\..rd� 1•
i� •
1

..L.

•c&gt;r

ll -�'lu'!°:'Tr.'R
- !:!.!::.IL� -

l�t. Lt., AUS
'

.

'

�</text>
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&#13;
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).&#13;
&#13;
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Works Cited&#13;
&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8409">
                <text>Operation Paperclip (U.S.)</text>
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                <text>University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7841">
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                <text>spc_schu_2019_01A</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="176757">
                    <text>S1..lpplc.:ncnt No .1 to Sp,Jcia.l
Contr:ict for Krn.)lo�rJitont of Gorman
Nation:1.ls with the V{o:r. Dcpo.i�tmcnt
in th'.:; Unitod Stntcs dD.tod 14 September-

1945�

.

TO: AUGUST SCHULZE.

T'•,.r·'"'
·,b}KN
... ,,r,,...,c.r.:,.L
,....'V'1 -�,n
.. '
� u. uL-,n.n+4 t�o Su.
D ·O f na"'3. gra
'ph TI 0 f
you wtich provides �s fol.i.01A.rs:
,..,

1.-.

1

J.'

.1.

1c above contract with

After th:) ii.'1itial emplo;,tmcnt period of three (3) months,
this cont:,'o..Gt .;nay be extond0d for an additioml poriod
not oxcGcd nine (9) months nt the option of the

11

Empioyor 11 •

ouch cont:r·act is horob_y cxt0nde;d to and includir:.g

,J;J��ptember

19460

F::xcept as h()rc:inbef ore o.mcnclod, alJ_ thE- terms and conditions of the
and cf foe
cont re ct af foctod sl1 :11 r cma.i'1 unmodified a.nd i.'1 f
z
Asst Adj General
Hq 3d u; So Afrrw
APO 40 3, U. S" J.xrrry •
Capt�

Distrib�tion
of Conics
of this Contr�ct:
-----------�......�--�-------

2- E8.1.ciquart-.;rs, US Forc-.;s ., Enro:p0an Thcntcr, APO 757 ., U.S. Army

--Z::: Err.ployec

1- DiocontinuGd P;roj octs Br.:-,.nch ., V.far DcP3-rtm/J'nt, 0m.1.ho. Ncbr2-skn

1- File

�/_a -.Sep,· ltf4�

WAR DEPARTMENT

OFFICE OF THE �HIEF OF OrlDNANCE
RE.:iEARl-H. AND uEVELOPki};T SERVIt,;E iSUBOFFICE (rlOC,r.ET)

F'OHT BLISS, Tt.:XAS

Supplement No. f to �pecial
Contract for Employment of German
Nationals with the liar Department
in the United States dated

lll !Uts,U 1,i.,

fursuant to subparagraph b of paragraph II of the above,contract
with you which provides as follows:
"After th e initial employment period of one year (twelv� months),
this contract may be extended for an additional period not to
exceed six (6) months at th e option of the Employer."
such contract is hereby extended to and including

teltC ..
---------fl ......_.

Except as herei nbefore amended, all the terms and conditions of
the contract affected shall remain unmodified and in full force and
effect.

�� of Employee)
�J.c¢,_7c;7�....,,.....'&gt;s..a
Signature of Hepresentative of �ar
Department of the United States)

(Type name and title)

•Jnt "fl!

'
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.

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�</text>
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                  <text>William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).&#13;
&#13;
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Works Cited&#13;
&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The two supplements extend August Schulze's employment in the United States to November 21, 1946. On the back of Supplement No. 2, Schulze lists amenities and their prices.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8411">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7876">
                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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                    <text>./
,.
/

Z 2., Nor. �c/➔ JtJ �
-

•

CONTRACT FOR EMPLOYMENT
OF
FOREIGN NATIONAlS
WITH THE VIAR DEPARTMENT
OF THE
·
'ht' �i�
1
UNITED STATF.s

Tenns of employment made the
J:)day of �
19�y and
between the War Depart ment of the United States of America hereinafter referred
to as the employer, and ____________of _________ __
hereinafter referred to as the employee.
WITNESSETH:

SECTION I
1.

Name:

21

Sex:

3.

Place of Original EngacJmcnt (home addross) : ___________

4.

s.

6•

7.

Soh:rl re

( last)

(Strike out one) ____�_la_l_c_____...,,,,.
�+
'il
f-Hr..,.
-1--------

Position (job title):

�� 7....£_41 4�

'tttl

Gross Pay:? J.1
"" n
Vlri ton)
Hininum period of dutys

J: =,iz;;xht:&amp;z-.n
� �X Dollars a 5 qQ s:. 0
t2..c..c.,

•

f

1Figurcs
t

p0r year.

.S-- ____ ycar(s).
r'""')
-=--�b-e....
,)-- --(r:Num
f,..ri,..'T'"'ff'!""',.no-.-----(-i� �

Home and address of person to be notified in case of cncrgoncy:

Martha Hotflwm1 Schwend:yweg

36 X, BvJ1n:-a»endeu, lne:J1•h Zms

----------------------------------,----8.

Dependents (list name, age, and ro la tionship) s

Tent,t1Ya ],•t, pe»42.ng
ds�i91on of us�-T •
So• 1noloon

.l t. Ge.rtrud Schulu1 38, wife
- A. 2. Erika Schulze, 81 daughtc
B 2. otto Meiseht1ider1 66 1 tath.Gr•in•la•

SECTION II
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE TERMS, DUTIES, OBLIGATIONS AND
RELATIONSHIP HEREIN RECITED ., AND OF THE PREMTSES AND PROMISES CONTAilf.8D AND FOR
SERVICE RENDERED AND TO BE RE}IDERZD AND FOR VALUE RECEIVED AND TO BE RECEI�D,
IT IS UNDERSTOOD, AGREED AND CONVENANTED AS FOLLOVISs
1.

Entrance on Daty

The date of entrance on duty will be considered to be the date of signing
of this contract.
2. Mission
_

_ Enr'-lovce i.vill 1:-ndertakc: =tnd. ·,- ,.()�r�cut'

-1

c ttc ,c·: c:

scientific and technological tasks as employer may assign.

11H

�:.bility su.ch

//

..

�\

Aue;mentation of; Personnel

The e�ployar will furnish as available.such sciept1£ically, and techno­
logically qualified personnel as -employer deems necessary to the successful
·completion of the task assigned employee•

4. Material

The empipyer will provide such material and equipment as C;:1ployer deems
necessary to thE? successful completion of t'he task assigned employee,

5,

�lace of EmploYiAent

Employer will designate place of cmploym0nt.

6,

To.ur of Duty

The 0stablished tour of duty will be th0 samG a.s that prescribed for
civilian employees perfoming similar work for cr:iploycr. If overtir.10 work is

r0quireGl it 'will be at tho rate&amp; of compensation cu.stomtlrily paid other civilian
employees of employer.

7,

Administration

Adninistration of c:r:iployco wi ll be under th,-: sup--:rvision of officor
pors-onncl,of the Unit8d States Army or Navy or civilian employees of these dcpart­
r.icnts having comp�rablo status.

8,

Houf.iing

The O!!iployer ·will furnisl) .housing for om::,loyoc.

Tho t�o of housing fur­

nis·hcd will be siru.ilar to that furnish�d junior of.ficors or civilian employees of
the Unitcd States Army. Tho cost of such hous.Lng will bo borne by tho
employer, The incidental chargos of said housing B"-lch a.s ordctly fees will be
borne by the employee. Incidental char�0s will be fixG d at the rat0s charged
junior offic�rs or civilian employees- of thu United Stat...:s for sir.1ilar services;

9,

Subsistoncb
'

Food will be furnished through tlOS$eS O?�r3.tod by ,;r:ip1.oyor j_n the project
arJa, Employee will be rcq�irca to pay for mJals at the &amp;nne rate charged
United Sta.tos military and civilian porsonnol for tht1 sai':l.J mGssinc faciliti-3s,

10. Modical Service
Emergency mJdic.:11 service \\"ill 'be provided by the ,)mploycr at or near the
project area, Acc0ss to ctvilian mo�ical car0 1•1ill b� p..;rmittcd at the exp0nse
of or.iployce.
, 11.

Sick and Annual

wave- ·

Employ0e shall rc�qiv0 si?k c1nd annual leave 0q'J.ivalcnt to that received
by Civil Service &lt;tmployces of th0 Uni t�(;l Statps Gov-ornm0nt •
12 •

M�il

Employee. will be pGrmitt0d to corrcspond,·witb such porsons as employer may
designate. In ovory casG·corr0spond.0ncc ·will be p�;rrnittod betvwGn employca and
persons d0omod by employ .;r to be bon3. fi.c�o dGp.(!ndents.

13. Religious Activity
No restrictions will b� placed on religious beliefs or activities,

2

�14.

..

Rccr-Jation

Reasonable access to recreational facilities will be provided for em­
ployee with the incid�ntal costs of such recreation to be borne by thG omployoc.

15.. Salary
a.

Salary ':rill be in the amount set fort� in Section I of this contract.

b, Until such time as 0r.iployoe and employee ts dependents are offieially
advis3d by omploy0r' s rcprescntatiYc to prepare c;;iployoe 's d0pcmdents for move­
ment fro;n Euro?c to the United States cmploy3c may allot to his dep�ndcnts in
Europe so much of his sal,a.ry as he deems advisabl�. Such allotment will be
convartcd to l0r,al tender in G�rm�ny at th0 o�ficial r�t� of �xchangc and Giv�n
to �orycndJnts of cmployo� or ddoosited in a bank �esi�nat0d by G�ployc� in
G.Jrmany. HoY�.JV-.:r, ,.v�0n '-'mploy�-3 h:i.s h�en declaro&lt;l by ,3mploy�r to b,3 a bona
fid.e citizen of Austria and wh0h e::n,loyoc 1 s d0pcn '"1 �mts a.re d.ecla.r0d by employer
to b0 bona fida resi dents of 1;,ustria, c:nl_'.)loy0c' s allotmcmt 1N ill be conv-tn·t,;d to
Austrian Schillings and givon to (;C!'.')•.mdcr.ts or i:lepositcd i.n bank designat0d oy
0mnloye�.
c. �\.fWr such time as -3:tploy..Jc 1nd employee I s d.Jpendents ar8 officially
advised by employer's representative to pr.Jparc ,.rn1ploy0e Is d0:1enr1 ._mts for
movement to th0 Uni tcd Stat0s, em::,loy-30 vrilJ. retain 1-�is salary in its nntirety
and no �art of said salary may b-3 allot0tl to any p0rson or institution outside
the United .St3.t0s 8XC.Jpt by vrri ttcn ;_J�.nmission of th8 employJr.
16.

Dependents
a.

.i!:ii1ployer v1ill d0t0r1J1ino wnich p2rsons arc dc1;&gt;cn-:,.:mts of employee.

b. --rithin three nonth3 after th.� cff�ctiv:; datu of this contract em­
ployer will c1dvis0 01!)lo:rc0 in ·;,,riting: of 11at'..; on vhich ..Jmnloyc:8 1 s d8r-,en·.:-�onts
-rd.11 be alerted for movemont from iurop.:.; to the Unit0d StatGs, cxc2pt that
on!)lo�r-cs who h:::i.v;; b..;0n in th0 l;ni t0d S;:.-3.t�s for lonpor than tv.r0lvc nonths
Yrill 1)c advisod within t0n , 3.ys of t:l..:: ..:�to of sicninr; of this contract of
anryrGxim.:i.t.J datu of. arrival of i3.:nilivs in tho Unit�d Stat.,:;s •

..

c. D,•rx.m:.1cr.ts will ')a -�ov.::c: to thu U11..itcd St,.:!.t.83 on a priority basis,
such ?riori ty to be cl�t.3rmin..)d by t.;m9lcy.J8's Lm:-t.h of s,Jrvic0 in the Unitcd
...-:t::rLcs.
d, Ho dop . m&lt;4 ,.mts ".i.11 �)c :ncv0d to tho Unit0d States until c:iployor is
satisfied that suitable housinP, for SD.id dencn:J ..:mts is J.Vail.a.':-JlG at or n._;ar
th0 proj�ct on l'fhich or:iplcy JO is on�a'.�:cd. Eir.1?lOY0r ,.rill nak.J ,:v.;ry cff ort to
obtain suita' le hoiisinr; ,·;it11in th...! s·1ortvst posstbl;J tir:i..:.
c. .E,11ployor -vYill assume th...! cost of movinr, employco' s c�cp...)ndun ts from
pr.Jscnt r�sid.:mcc i,o .Jmloycc' s place of e·11nlo:•,7r.11.;nt in th.J Uni tcd Stat(3S.
f. :"{hdn umoloyoc' s doocm:·�•.;mts a:rc t1ov0d to the Unitud Stat.JG said
dcpcn-icnts -:rill be aut: o�izod colL.,cti vely an ini ti.al allm·.ranca tot:1ling one
tl-iou.s-.1nd (1,000) ooun'ls of ?ersonal -3.ncl household ofi.'ccts. Fanili0s consisting
of more t�1an four doD ..mdonts will '· u p0.m1 i ttJd o.n D.:�d�_ticnal ht.'.nrl.r,.;d pounds of
bao:6a£:C for -.: 1 ch dai')cmclcnt: in excess nf four.
g. Notwi thstandinr, the r:rovisions of 50ction II paraeraph �ight :ibovc
at th0 timo of arrival at th� pro:j..:::ct ar0a of 0r,mloy..;_: 1 $ d0ryonc.tl;,.1ts, -::!aploye;c
will assUr1c all costs of his own ar.:::. :1is cLJpanc.:cmts :10usine. Jfo·.:,GV,.;r, Y-rh:m
�.rnnloy ,.:;..} ,"'.ncl :1is -:cp0nd0nts oc,:upy Un:i. t--1d Stato:..:s Gov-.:rn::10nt hons ·ng, tho
0mryloy .:a t•:il:!.. bJ c�argod for such hous:i.nr at th0 s.:1:::1,3 rato as :i.s ch1;3.rgGd oth-:ir
civl.lian r.,:;sic•.�nts of such ;1ousing cccu-'.)yinr si::1il&lt;1.r quarters.

3

•

��··

h.

,

17.

D0Pun&lt;ionts ,till not acco-:::1pany cmnlo:1,r..;0 to th0 Unit�d States.
( 1)

If -.:"!vlo?00 so '0s�_ros, dcp,.mc.:mt::; of -.;itploy..;-.! in Europ0 vn.11
fror:1 the cff0ctiv0 dat0 of this contract until mov.;d to the
Uni t.::d St=:tt•JS l:k, ass0:1blcd at su ch housing !)reject or projects
in :Curop.J 3.S 0::1;)J.o;:r r S..;L:·ctr, .?.nd wi2.l be furnis 110d :i.d,.Jquatc
housine.

(2)

Said dopond-:::nts r.iay r....:r.iain in sue� housirlf project only so
lonr as t!1is contr:1ct is in .__,ffuct.

( 3)

D�p...:m�unts. ·:,rh0sc conduct is such t� t they disturb tril: peace:
and norr·:3.l tr:1..1qui li ty o.f on, .:r occur.&gt;,::.nt�; o:.' sue h �1ousinf
proj..;ct vtill bv r,:;r1uircti to v:J.c:..t.;;.
_

(l.i)

Emoloyvr
�:rill :.mc;c:tvor to loca ti., -:Icr,....,r:,C:.�nts
cf ...:-,;;;i1Jloy.::c
in
.
'
..
tl1'.1t s0ction of G.Jrr,,.:iny and .c\.ustria o�cui."licd by the Armed
I•'orcos cf the United s+,::i.tcs j_f cm.ploy,,:e so requests.

( 5)

'"Then a diJt 0f 2 300 c.'llori.js p.:;r ')0rsor- 1)f rcason:i.bL:; vari_ ty­
und r.1inir:1Um food r:Jquirmr.onts ar,� not 2.vailablo to dependents
livine in a '-J.ousinG proj�ct co,1troll0d by C!7ploy.Jr, ;.;:19loy.Jr
will suppl..;r.i.--mt food and fHcl,

(6)

Employ,Jr agr.;-.;S to furniSil tc� r,___rs,:,;-'.s vrho arc dc.J:-:1...::d hy
�r.rnloy•.)r to 'b..:.: 1 10::1. f-i_r_:c dG1,cr!cl-.!nts of .J ·1ploy(;,0 anc1. -who by
pemission o.f ,.::nplo:r(.;r, , r,)�.:iin in the ;�;.10ricc1n Occupstion
ZonJs in Gcr:-:1any or .\.ustria, 3. L..:ttcr prot2cting said
dupe:no-..:nts, th0:i.r ;:,,.1rs0ns anrl !.)rOp8 1�ti.&lt;.::s from a.-rr2�ts,
sci�ures 11nd re1,uisi. ti ens GXc..:pt by ct,w ry:roccss o.f law.

Burtnl and Eifacts

In 1..:v,.n1t of ,lea.th of -,:rrtployo.J, thu oinploy-::r will provi(k for local burial
and r�turn of pJrsonal ..:.�ff1.,;cts t0 d�?..::ndc:nts.

18. Return to Europe
In 1:.Nont of '3mcrr,c:icy dcvmcd to b..J such b;'., 0mplcy-.)r, c:nploy-.Je nay return
to Europe at ]1is ovm JXp0nso for o.Jrior1. to b0 SD...::cLCL�d by omploy.,r.
19.

'

Educational FJ..�11iti..;s

(

Employee ·1'fill b·J p ..Jr:n.i.tt1:Jcl oo i!lahJ a.rrnnr;.Hner.ts for 1Jducati0n of his
chilc.lr0n at his o,m ,._,xncns-..: in public 0r Dri�,at...: :3c1-:.ools y:it\in the Unit0d
States.
20,

Visn

Upon sir,naturo of t'tis col1tr:-..1.ct and provid.1d. t:1.c p,Jrsonal conduct and
political haclwround of ..;�:1;iloy0-.: j 1J stif,r s1_; c ·1 stops, thrJ -.::-:1Dloy..., r -.-.rill :·,Kdrn
ir.imodiatc 0ffe&gt;rt� to 0�1ta. ·d1 an iE1:11'u-r-J.t:i
Oc� 'IJ.s::, for the; .nDloydo.
'

.

SECTIOH III
1.

Disr.,utcs

Except as oth,nwisc s:.i--:cif:i_cally provi""kd in this contract, all :4isnutes
conccrnint.; questions of fact which r.-tay nris0 unc1 cr this contr:1ct wi.11 be dc­
cid�d b�r the S..,crctary of /.tr of th-3 Unit0d States.
2.

Security R�gulations

In vi )W o£4he c-onfiri-.:!lc-:; n.n'0 trust-1'J""IOS8d-in .;;m�loy0u unc.cr tho snocial
circumstanclJs of 0mploymcnt, an, in vi,w of th0 vital conn2r,tions of thJ proj2ct·
contcmryl.:i.tcd !lJ!"vtind...:r to th-J d,:d'cm,.J, s-.::curity and vrclf:iro of th8 United Statos,

4
\

-

�anti as a conclition to adni t't-d.nce -1:o this c ount�J and 3mplo�.�, t hervund.ar ., 1;r.t­
pltt'/...:-.t at;r'-' cs to obsc:::-v,3 such s3c·1•1 rity :.1-]asurvs ::is th.) nr,.;sict:m t of the Uni tcd
St t 0s may clir�ct rrith r,.;Spt.,ct to th0 ryroj..:ct hJTG involv0d. !t..furthor is
unclorstood that this covenant sh3.�l surviv -J thJ 0r:1ploymc.:nt provided h�reundor
and V1e; lif 2 of t 11is agr��rn(..nt, a.n.1 j_n any ,.Jv0nt, shall not he aff.Jct :;;d 'Jy such
st:1tus as omrloy0a ;,riy attain hy r �si_c:0:1.ce within tri(.; Uni t-::d St :ri.,:;s or by virtue
cf a citizonship h.:.'rcin, cmplo�,...;U h3.vi.n;: a�r�r::d th:1-'i. r3si:l.Jnco in this country
and ·anplication for citiz0nship in the :Jnited St3.t-..')S rrill ba subj,,;ct to the
•
terms of this cov\;;nant.

3.

Termination
This contract may be tcrr1in�tcd at any �ime by IT!tltual consent.

4.

Certification

a. The omploy:.:8 c0rtifi0s tt:i.t, to the best of �:..s tnov1l�dg2 and bJliJf,
his physical condition, cha:ractor 1.nd qn.e..lifications ar::: such 3.S to pGrmit him
to fulfill this contract, a:i.d that no uroi-:iiscs or r0urJGern,ations on th0 part
of th-3 crtr�:,loy..;r oth..?r t han t'1osi2 hc..r,3in hav0 'J:::cn r:ndc.
b. The en'!loyao c0rtifi�s i:,:1a·0 h0 h ··s r.::ad t:1(J for.:;roiw' !)aragraDhs which
will gov Jrn his cr.iploymcnt 3.S con·te·n.ola·�cd h.Jrcin, o.nd agr.10s tho.t hµ ·.·rill
rccognire t�1em 3.s thl.3 condition:;; ur..-\]r which such �:nnloymcnt is ::i.cccotJd 3.nd
held.

'f7.'lr
States)
I

I

•

�;I

.,·,\ .

•••t lo!mlae

· . .,•••. M._.-o.t•t.)
'
'

ion_ &amp;1••/texae ·
�.

. .. ,

:•

I

l

bJi�gQ;Si &amp;loloaure to •OOJTf.RMJI lOR Jra:LOIIIElit ·Of
i'Oiml&amp;I JiAUORALS WIG fHI. WAR.DEi!Af?fKENf
01 ml Ullflm St�m•
'

,11th reference to the obove 11entioned . contra.qt_ . .ection I
�pb 8, the t'ollo•� expl.ana"bione and grouncl• are
adde&lt;l:
Dependents·. tlarked ri. th letter' A!' aboul.4 'be -.ovecl . to
tbe.;Q,.s., upon •1«pat11n of contract ae •oon ae poeaib.le..
Iha•
111 wLfe and. daustiter.

aw,

· Jepewiente maiited. with letter •a• ahalJ remain a ilerlta.
Go�• fhe7 are� - Martha Boft.aJ1m •• , 7ear1. Old,.
rla.tionabip eiater, n.Uence: Scmrewi,.eg J6/l,
Jerlin.Spancialt, an4 ·01to-1'tliacho1cler, 66.7ear1 old_.,·
relaU.c&gt;nahip father in law. relJidence·; O.V.ltillera�raaee,
14-16, .Berl.in-Jalltenaee. Doth, m'3 :father in.law as nU
as -,q •.tetor are not able to wpport their own ·living,
l
•· their heath
condition and age dgea not permit that.
rb.ey are more thon 50 ., depending on me.

�r

RESTRICTED

7 November 1946
.SU?,JECT:

Employment of German Scientists

TO.

Chief, Research and Development Service, Office of the Chief
oI On½nnct; � ·.7ashington, D. C.

Io Re:.'crence is made to letter your office, subject as above, dated
7 qov '!m��-�l' 1?46
2; It is '\gr�;cd l-y t:1i3 off ice tl1a t G·.:.r.nan civilian scientists be
porr.ii_t.L.,3-.J to v1.sit, Sll,...h ·1�.:-cs in the United States as are deemed necessary
in tho ex::.c1n1.oi1 ot l·.., .;-i" a')s.ig:cnn.cm t.s o It is further agreed that said
GJrman sc:;..en".:, is·�s "Jill trJv .:1 ·,:.ri thou!:. csco::.·t throughout the United States
reportin..:; upon arr::. v-.1 :-..t t! u:..i.t' c-lcstin·1tion to the nearest Ordnance office.
Th ey will bG roquirci ·:-.u �on-::.J.ct the office r0ferred to above at such times
as mo.y be d.:;cm,:::d. �1".."ccss.:-..r7 for sccurity reasons.
3. All referenc...;s -m.do h�reinaftcr arc to the final draft of contract
for employment of foreign nation:J.ls :-rith the '.'for Dopartm-.;nt of the United
States.
1

REFERENCES�
a. Par�graph 12 --- German sci0ntists si�ning said contract may
be assured th..:..t unr:1strictod m.:1.il privileges ,.v-ill be cxtcn1ud to thorn
immedi.:1.tcly uron re�cint of irrll11if:r.:i.tion visas or four months after signing
the new contr'lct vrhjch;vor is 01.rlier.
b. p3.ro.rr.:1.ph 16 --- A dependent is clcfincd :is one v1ho must rely
for more th::m 50% of riis su:::,port on cmployo,1 an,� is recognized as a bon.:1.
fide depcncl:::mt by tho · T,.,.r Department.
c � Section III, P:&gt;.r:tgrJ.ph 2 -- Se;curi ty r.]e;ul::i.tions as herein
defined refer to 1',rmy R\;gul.:ttion 380-5 .'.lnd to such directives as are applied
to all pcrs0nn::l c:-1ploycd by the government. Nothing contained therein
shall be construed to mean a rcstriction of personal libcrti2s.
h. �\lthough not specific.:illy n..:ntioncd in the contract, it is believed
that for public rGlations rc�sons, it is not J.dvis2ble to extend to Gorman
scientists th8 right to trav.Jl through')ut the Unit0d States without
restriction. It is understood, however, th:it not later th:1n four months
after signing the new contract or U"JOn r2c0ipt of immigration visas, which­
ever is sooner, Gcrm::m civili::ms will be p-Jrmittod to travel in tho normal
manner under the rights extended by an immigration visa.
RESTRICTED

�RESTRICTED

5.

The status of German scientists as War Department employees will be
clc1rly defined in separate dir'ltctives to be published by this office prior
to the signing of the contractsl

FOR THE CHI�F, INTELLIGENCE GROUP:

M. J. HAGOOD
Lt Colonel, GSC
Executive, Exploitation Branch

RESTRICTED

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="201652">
                  <text>William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).&#13;
&#13;
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Works Cited&#13;
&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This contract outlines employee benefits, policies regarding the movement of dependents from Germany to the United States, and conditions of secrecy, noting that "as a condition to admittance to this country and employment hereunder, employee agrees to observe such security measures as the President of the United States may direct with respect to the project here involved." The contract also includes an enclosure clarifying that Schulze's wife and daughter may move to the United States as soon as possible.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Schulze, William August</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7885">
                <text>Aeronautical engineers</text>
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                <text>William August Schulze Collection</text>
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                <text>Box 2, Folder 8</text>
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                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="176759">
                    <text>mf?.!1£ 9h9l !,4tu•�1\i9» MA 4m&amp;1u1ca

(1 )

1912 - l.820

l 21 - 1922
19.23 - 19

1926 - !930
1~32 - 1935
l 3�

t d n tor�

(I I)

192 - 981
1.928 - 1934

l
(l )

- 1936

1neer or offera wl\h "

bQt\Ji\l.•• iP f:tcJ«ttr11
,,,ft7/
1937 - l
193? - 1 S8

1839 - 19 5

1)

cketr, euar C t r)
�'lut . e.11 :ner 1: \.h
subordinate personnel: 35
.Pro .-uaton Urd \.. • sao.Jr 1

t

roe et dri en wit.

2)

3)

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I

�- a -

"Dnviac ••••bl7 of '8a ;U• ( ,uni� u.cl ad.Jue,1n1

,.._"'1rem•'•

oo•poa•'

6)

of \he •1•cl•
pu-t.a io the
of
:tlw COIi •te i-o_.,) • l&gt;rior to eel-up of a ••parale
.te.r1y ·••lioa, ,he YOB of thi• Cl'Ollp al IO inold.ei
� omutaeile w1riac qat•.
veio�t •4 \ealbg of ap•aial pa.raoh\lt.ee tor
•xlnmei,- l4ch Teloci tl••i th••• ahilka v•r• uffd. la
�ut1c\lla:r :t'or the ia.5 miaaUe.
\tlw eal•acuc
for '2le .Ao roou, compr1ee4 a
amall. hicb-,:p•• rlbboll ��• and a lu� lo�
apeN. pqaobat.e ot 11..i deatp. loth chilt.e■ could lto
•J•ot ecl b7 radio alpal. tJrom \he groun4. l'be larp
ch\1\t :waa op•-4 vi t.h a 4el&amp;1' ot a'ltout lO a eoonda
after tho ..11 onti ihu.a the lillall elate brakecl the
1nl tie.l ••loctt7 don to a Yalu• which t,b,e la.re• oa•

.,.,.

oould vltbatanl.)

l3eaid•• th• plminlag -4 cle11p1q clova lo �• aii'lcl-•
part•. U!ah i• led \he 1 :testdpara.olaUn1 and the
aal.Y�e

Y;',r

J' i

n•)

help of lh• pl"O ula1on wt At (T2).
._....
(this joo repreHDMd \he bulk of tu work in r./
Schu.l••'e 41n•1on.J 11 led to th• final ehap• of
tu M tb.r,iet. \1 i '• 1u.ch •• vaa u1e4. in the ma,a
pro4\lct.ion 1a 1943.
Ut.erat.ioa S.nic• of A4.
7)
eaicn o t \he A9 rocb\ (£.4 wi th vtaga).
I)
l"a\ern,ptioa Camp Ganalaoh-l'ar\mldrohlll
• ,•• 1946
1Jl l15.l •
19"6
Chief of 'll• &amp;lb-eeot.ion "OYerall a,-out• in the
�-P Seciion.
1th the gm.eral drat\ and the mala 111•• of the
new pNject, 11\lch ae f\lrnlabad b7 the ProJ•o• laiudD&amp;
Staff, a• atartilig
1nt, Mr. Schblse fixed. the ala
a,ib,.,a•••bli••• d•!1ru�d. tht:\ r requ1 Nll•I• and tor­
ward•d the.. rea\&amp;l ta io further datat lillC work to tha
6)

.... ,ep,.

raapectlve sab-e•ctiona.

�,

/ $ p ,H 11 L Ji· E ,
Y.

ContanPllt!d M\iKW,
Chief or the Subatot1on "Thrust u».it". Reporti to the Chief or th.
Design Sactton,
whom be la f'ullT roaponaible t� the work carried.
out !n hi• wubaecticm, combined rlth the follOlfiq gqupea
1) Rocket Burner 8lld AthodTd( roobt actor and a�d motor).
2) InJeotion S7atem tor Rocket aad A'tbod:14 l.otor.
)) Pipgc S:r•� and PlmbiJla.
4) ,••

to

Sino. the desip ot the propuleion unitt."1.s of cruoial •1pit1oaaee f• tu
pertorme.noe ot
llll,d&amp;d m18aile, the Job ot t.bi• 1Ub8eetion llu to

be considered

ezrr
or part:1cularly hip Nspona1bllity.

,.._.a1

'l'b.is t!lSks ean cri:ly be ontrusted to/a. aan, who haa •&amp;l'lY :r•an ot
experience in the �evelop?ent o: gui.ded mi.a :sil.- ad eepeeially' tb81r
powel'· plants •

•

•

I

'

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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>William August Schulze Collection</text>
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                  <text>William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).&#13;
&#13;
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Works Cited&#13;
&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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                <text>Résumé of August Schulze.</text>
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                <text>This résumé outlines Schulze's professional activities and activities in rocketry. The document notes his interrogation  by the United States and outlines plans for his "Contemplated Activity" as "Chief of the Subsection 'Thrust Unit'."</text>
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                <text>Schulze, William August</text>
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                <text>Aeronautical engineers</text>
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                <text>Operation Paperclip (U.S.)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7912">
                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="176762">
                    <text>�CALENDAR 1946

=

JANUARY

JULY

SMTWT--i,· S S M TW TFS
:::-:::: 1
2
3
4S
1
2
3
456
6789 10 11 12
78 9 10 11 12 13
17I8
19 20
13 14
15 1617
18
10 14
15 J 6
20 21 22 23 24
25 2621 22 23 24
25 26
27
2728
29 30 31 •••. •••• 28
29 30 31 ... ...••.••.

FEBRUARY

_.Marque fie_

AUCUST

S M T W T F
S
S M T W T F S
�---:::: 1 -2 -=---1 -2
3
4S67 89
4
S6789 10
10 JI 12 13 14 1S
16 11 12 13 14JS
16
17
1718
19 20 21 22 23 1819 20 21 22 23 24
24
27
28
29 30 31
2S
26
27
28
. . •• • • • 25 26

-:-r

MARCH

for

1946

SEPTEMBER

SMTWTI- S SM'fWT1''S

- ::::- - --r 2 -,� -:::: :::- :-::-:-

1
2
3
4567
3
4S6789
10 11 12 13 14
1S
16
89 10 11 12 13 14
17
18
19 20 21 22 23 15 16
17
1819 20 21
24
25 26
2728
29 30 22 23 24
2S
26
2728
31 •••••••••••• ·•··.••• .•.• 29 30 .... , ................

OCTOBER

APRIL

With

SMTWTFS SMTWTFS
2
3
4
.... 1
1
2
34 s 6
7
89 10 11 1'l 13
6 78 9 10 11 12
141S
1617
1810 20 13 1415 16
1718
19
21 22 23 24
2S
26
2720 21 22 23 24
2S
26
28
29 30 ••• • ••• , • •• •• •• 27
28
29 30 31 .••• •.•.

..

. .. .. . . .. . .. . . ... . ...

. . . . _.. _ -· •
. .....
.

S

M

T

W T

F

S

S

WORLD M:APS
PERSONAL CASH ACCOUNT

. ·-.· _....._. ·---·· -·..

..._.....,__.._,

-----------MAY

5

NOVEMBER

M T

W T

F

POPULATION OF CITIES

S

aod

··········l2
:l
34 •••.•...•.. •.••.•.• l
S6789 10 11
3
4S6 7 89
12 13 14IS
16
171810 JI 12 13 14IS
16
19 20 21 22 23 24
2S1718
19 20 21 22 23
26
26
27
28
29 30
27
2ij 29 30 31 .••. 24 2S

�- .'."r- -�--�--�- ·. � � ; ':: � ..;. �
JUNE

2
3
45
9 10 II 12
16
17
1819

Other Valuable Information

DECEMBER

678 89 10 11 12 13 14
13 14ISJS
171819 20 21
16
20 21 22 22 23 24
28
2S
26
27
1

: .��- -��. ,.�?..��.. �� .��. -��...�?. �� :::: ··:: :::: :�:

._, :

'

Published Annually

�IDENTIFICATION

\.$(/i(/L .Z ff........ .
e.
Address.AB.
fi. fl.f.eJV . . . . . . . . . . .
Name......

AUTOMOBILE DESCRIPTION

Make . . . . . . . .

.............................

Body 1'ype ...............................

� Engine No.............Serial No............
Tel. No.................................. .

Title No.................Weight ...........

In Case of Accident or Serious Illness, Please

H. P...................Year .

Notify by Telegraph or Telephone...........

License No...............State ............

.... . ..................................
,

'

• • • • • t t • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

PERSONAL

Soc. Sec. No...............................
Size of Hat ...........Collar........ : ......
Size of Shirt ...........Sleeve Length ........
Size of Gloves .........Shoes ...............
Make of Watch ....... {

No. of Case.........
No. of Works .......

My Height i s ............ft..............in.
My Average Weight is ........ ..............

l\,fy Driver's License No. is .

.............

. ...............

.I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Name of Inauranoe Co. or Agency:

.........................................

.I ........................................

Individual Markings .......................

.........................................

Special Equipment.........................

............... ..... .......... .........
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ..
.........................................

····· ·· ······ ······ ·· · · ··· · · � - ·- ·· ··· ····

�STATES AND THEIR CAPITALS

Census
State
Capital �
1940
Alabama .•. •.. l,8J2,961 Montromery
499,261 Phoenix
Arizona ...••..
Arlcansns ..... . 1,949,387 Lillie Rock
Cnllf orni.a . • ••. 6,907,387 Sacramento
Colorado .....• 1,123,296 Denver
Connecticut.•.. 1,709,242 Hartford
Delaware .•••..
266,SOS Dover
Florida... •.•.. 1,897,414 Tallahassee
Gcoraia ... ••.. 3,123,723 Atlanta
524,873 Boise
ld'.\ho •...••...
Illinois .•...... 7,897,241 Sprinrfield
Indiana .••.... 3,427,796 Indianapolis
2,538,268 DCJ1 Moine,
Iowa ......•.
Kansas ....... 1,801,028 Topeka
Kc.otucky .... . 2,8.iS,62 7 Frankfort
Louisiana. .••.. 2,363,880 Baton Roua-e
Maine .... . ...
847,226 Aurusta
Maryland .... . 1,821,244 Annapolis
MasCJachu1ett1.
4,316,721 B08ton
Michiran..•... 5,256,106 Lansin1r
Minnesota... . . 2,792,300 St. Paul
MlsslsslppL .•.. 2,183,796 Jackson
Missouri .•... • 3,784,664 Jefferson City
Montana . •....
559,456 Helena
Nebraska•.•••. 1,31S,83-t Lincoln
110,247 Carson City
Nevada .......
New Hampshire
491,524 Concord
New Jersey .... 4,160,165 Trenton
New Mexico .•.
531,818 Santa Fe
New York: ..... 13,479,142 Albany
North Carolina
3,571,62 J Raleiah
North Dakota..
641,935 Bismarck
Ohio ....•• •... 6,907,612 Columbus
Oklahoma .••.. 2,336,434 Oklahoma City
Oreiion... • .... 1,089,684 Sall'm
Pennsylvania• • 9,900,180 Hnrrlsburii
Rhode Island •
713,346 Providence
South Carolina
1,899,8O-l Columbia
South Dakota
642,961 Pierre
Tennessee .•... 2,915,841 Nashville
Texas ......... 6,414,824 Austin
Utah .........
550,310 Salt Lake City
Vermont ••• •..
359,231 Montpt&gt;ller
Vlrzinla....... 2,677,773 R lchmood
Washln1ton .. .. 1,736,191 Olvmpla
West Vlrrlnla .. 1,901,974 Charleston
Wisconsin ... •. 3,137,587 Madison
250,742 Cheyenne
Wyomlnr ......

Admitted
to Unloo
Dec. H, 1&amp;19
Feb. 14, 1911
June 15, UJ6
Sept. 9, 1850
Aug. 1, 1876
Jan. 9, 1781
Dec. 7, 1787
Mar. 3, 1845
Jan. 2, 17SI
July 3, 1890
Dec. 3, 1811
Dec. 11, 1816
Dec. 28, 1846
Jan. 29, 1861
June 1, 1792
Apr. 30, 1812
Mar.15, 1820
Apr. 28, 1788
Feb. 6, 1788
Jan. 26, 1837
May 11, 18S8
Dec. 10, 1817
Aua-. 10,·1821
Nov. 8, 1889
Mar. 1, 1867
Oct. 31, 186'
June 21, 1788
Dec. 18, 1787
Jan. 6, 1912
July 26, 1788
Nov. 21, 1789
Nov. 2, 1889
Feb. 19, 1803
Nov. 16, 1907
Feb. U, 1859
Dec. 12, 1787
May 29, 1790
May 23, 1781
Nov. 2, 1889
June 1, 1796
Dec. 29, 1845
Jan. ,, 1896
Mar. 4, 1791
June 26, 1788
Nov. 11, 1880
June 20, 1863
�fay 29, 1841
July 11, 1890

CENSUS OF CITIES
1940 U. S. Census
CITIES OVER 37,000

19lO

1940

Akron, Ohio •...•.••..•.... 208,435 255,040 244,791
Albany, N. Y.. ...•.... ..•. 113,344 127,412 130,577
Alhambra, Calif.•..•..•..•.
9,096
29,472
38,93S
Allentown, Pa.........•..•. 73,502
92,563
96,904
Altoona, Pa... . . ..........
60,331
82,054
80,214
AmarJllo, Tex... ...•.•....• 15,491
43,132
51,686
Anderson, Ind.•. .•.•. ..••• 29,767
39,801
41,572
Arlington, Mnss... ..•.....• 18,665
36,094
4O,OlJ
Arlington, Va ........... ••.. 16,040
26,615
57,040
Asheville, N.C... ....•..•.• 28,504
50,193
51,310
Atlanta, Ga...•..••.•... •.. 200,616 270,366 302,288
Atlantic City, N. J .•.•. ...•.
SO,7O7
66,198
64,O9-i
Auausta, Ga ..•............
52,548
60,342
65,919
Aurora, I II.•.............•. 36,397
46,589
47,170
Austin, Te:,ms .••....••..•.•
34,876
53,120
87,930
Baltlmorl', Md......•...•.. 733,826 804,874 859,100
Battle Creek, �Heh .... •...•
36,164
43,573
43,453
Bay City, Mich ......•..•.• 47,554
47,956
47,355
Bayonne, N. J.....•..•..•..
76,754
88,979
79,198
Beaumont, Texas ..... .••.• 40,422
57,732
59,061
Belvedere, Call£.••. •......•
37,192
33,023
Berkeley, Calif.........•... 56,036
82,109
85,547
Berwyn, Ill.... ....•... •...
H,15O
47,027
48,451
Bethlehem, Pa ... . . . •..••.• 50,358
51,892
58,490
Bln2hamton, N. Y.. .. ••....
66,800
76,662
78,309
Birmingham, Ala....... •.•. 178,806 259,678 267,583
Bloomfield, N. J .. •..•.. •... 22,019
41,623
38,077
Boston, tlnss.... .......... 748,060 781,188 770,816
Brida-eport, Conn........... 113,555 146,716 147,121
Brockton, Mass.•. . . ..•.•.. 66,254
6l,34J
63,797
Brookline, Mass .. ..•••, .•.• 37,748
49,786
47,490
Buffalo, N. Y .. . ...... ..... 506,775 573,076 575,901
Butte, Mont ................ 41,61 I
39,532
37,081
Cambridge, Mass........... 109,694 l lJ,(J,13 110,879
Cnmden, N. J .. ...•.•.•.••. 116,309 118,700 117,536
Canton, Ohio ........•...•. 87,091 10,1,906 J08,401
Cedar: Rapid-., Iowa ... •.•.. 45,566
62,120
56,097
Charleston, S. C.•.•••...... 67,957
71,275
62,265
Charleston, W. Va...•.•.•.• 39,608
67,914
60,408
Charlotte, N. C .•.••.•.•...
46,33S
82,675 100,899
Chattanooga, Tenn ... . ..•.. 57,895 119,798 128,163
Chelsea, Mass.. •.•.•.•••••.
43,184
U,2S9
45,81(
58,030
Chester, Pa.. .. .. .. •. •. .. •.
59,285
59,164
Chla1.20, Ill.. ...•.•.. •...•. 2,701,705 3,3 76,-43813,396,808
Chicopee, Mau,. .. ... .. . ..
36,214
43,930
41,664

.....

l

19J0

�CITIES OVER 37,000
Cicero, Ill.... ..............
Cincinnati, Ohio .... .......
Cleveland, Ohio ............
Cleveland ileights, Ohio ....
Clifton, N. J .............. .
Columbia, S . C .............1,
Columbus, Ga .... .........•
Columbus, Ohio .. ........•.
Corpus Christi, Tc:t .... .....
Council Bluffs, Iowa .. .... ..
Covington, Ky .. ...........
Cranston, R.I... ......... .
Cumberland, Md ...........
Dallas, T c:cas .......... ....
Davenport, Iowa ...........
Dayton, Ohio ..............
Dearborn, :Mich ............
Decatur, I II. .... .. .........
Denver, Colo ... ...........
Des Moinrs, low� ......... .
Detroit, Mich ..............
Dubuque, Iowa .. .. .. ......
Duluth, 1\1inn ..............
Durham, N. C ..... ........
East Chicar.o, Ind ..........
East Cleveland, Ohio .......
East Orange, N. J ..........
East St . Louis, Ill..... .....
Elgin, Ill... . . .............
Elizabeth, N. J ........... ..
Elmira, N. Y..............
El Paso, Texas ... ... .......
Erie, Pa .. .................
Evancton, Ill..... .........
Evansville, Ind ..... .. ......
Everett, �lass ... ..........
Fall River, Mass .•...... ....
Fitchburg, Mass ... . . .......
Flint, Mich.......•........
Fort Wayne, Ind .... .......
Fort Worth, Texas .........
Fresno, Calif...............
Galveston, Texas ....... ....
Gary, Ind ...... ....·······
Glenda It&gt;, Calif ... .... ......
Grand Rapids, Mich... .... .
Green Bay, Wis .. ...... ....

1920

1930

66,602
44,995
401,247 451,160
796,841 900,42!?
15,236
50,945
46,875
26,470
51,581
37,524
43,131
31,125
237,031 290,564
10,522
27.741
36,162
42,048
57,121
65,252
42,911
29,407
37,747
29,837
158,976 260,475
60,751
56,727
152,559 200,982
2,470
50,358
43,818
57,510
256,491 287,861
126,468 142,559
993,678 1,568,662
39,141
41,679
98,917 101,463
52,037
21,719
54,784
35,967
27,292
39,667
50,710
68,020
74.,347
66,767
27,454
35,929
95,783 114-,589
47,397
45,393
77,560 102,421
93,372 115,967
63,120
37,234
85,264 102,249
40,120
48,424
120,485 115,274
41,029
40,692
91,599 156,492
86,549 114-,946
105,482 163,447
52,513
45,086
44,255
52,938
55,378 100,426
13,536
62. 736
137,634 168,592
37,415
31,017

1940
64,712
455,610
878,336
54,992
48,827
62,396
53,280
306,087
57,301
41,439
62,018
47,085
39,483
294,734
66,039
210,718
63,584
59,305
322,412
159,819
1,623,452
43,892
101,065
60,195
54,637
39,495
68,945
75,609
38,33.3
109,912
45,106
96,810
116,955
65,389
97,062
46,784
115,428
41,824
151,543
118,410
177,662
60,685
60,862
111,719
82,582
164,292
46,235

CITIES OVER 37,000
Greensboro, N. C •.... ......
Hamilton, Ohio ............
Hammond, Ind .... .........
Hamtramck. Mich ..........
Harrisburg, Pa .. . •.........
Hartford, Conn .............
Haverhill, Mass ............
Hazelton, Pa ..... ..........
Highland Park, Mich ... . . ..
High Point, N. C ...........
IIoboken, N. J ....•........
Holyoke. Mass ..• ..........
Houston, Texas . ......•....
Huntington, W. Va .. . ......
Indianapolis, Ind ...........
Irv-1011:ton, N.J ... ..........
Jackson, Mich ..•••.. ......
Jackson, Miss .. .. ...... ....
Jacksonville, Fla ..• .........
J amestown, N. Y...........
Jersey City, N. J........ ...
Johnstown, Pa ..• .•........
Jollet, Ill..................
Joplin, 11'.o .••• ..•..........
K alamazoo, Mich ....•....
K aosas City, Kansas ....•..
K ansas City, Mo ...........
K earny, N . J...... .•......
Kenosha, Wis ..............
Knoxvllle, Tenn .. .•........
La Crosse, Wis ..•...... ....
I ,akewood, Ohio •... . . .....
Lancaster, Pa ... •..........
Lanslng, Mich ..... .. ......
L aredo, Texas .......... ...
Lawrcnce, Mass .......•....
Lewiston, Mc .. . . ..........
Lexlngton, Ky .......... ....
L Ima, Ohio ................
Llncoln, Nebr .. ............
Little Rock, Ark ... ••.•....
Long Beach, Calif..... .....
Lo rain, Ohio .....
Lo 9 Angeles, Calif ..... .....
Lou!sville, Ky ..............
Lowell, Mass ....•..........
Lo wer Mt"rlon, Pa,., .......

.........

1920

1930

19,0

19,861
53,569
59,319
52,176
39,675
50,592
64,560
36,004
10,18,
56,268
48,615
49,839
75,917
80,339
83,893
138,036 164,072 166,267
53,884
48,710
46,752
32,277
36,765
38,009
46,499
52,959
50,810
14,302
36,745
38,495
68,166
59,261
50,115
60,203
56,537
53,750
138,276 292,352 384-,514
50,177
75,572
78,836
314,194 364,161 386,972
25,4-80
56,733
55,328
48,374
55,187
49,656
22,817
48,282
62,107
91,558 129,549 173,065
38,917
45,155
42,638
298,103 316,115 301,173
67,327
66,993
66,668
38,4-42
42,993
42,365
29,902
37,144
33,454
48,487
54,097
54,786
101,177 121,857 121,458
324,410 399,746 399,178
26,724
39,467
40,716
40,472
48,76-S
50,262
77,818 105,802 111,580
30,421
42,707
39,614
41.732
70,.509
69,160
53,150
61,3'5
59,949
57,327
78,753
78,397
22,710
39,274
32,618
94,270
84,323
85,068
31,791
38,598
34,948
41,534
49,304
45,736
41,326
44,711
42,287
54,948
81,984
15,933
65,142
88,039
81,679
55,593 142,032 164,271
37,295
44,125
44,512
576,673 1,238,048 1,504,277
234,891 307,745 319,077
112,759 100,234 101,389
39,560
23,866
35,166

�'

1930
1940
•
30,070
40,661
44,541
99,14
102,320
98.123
••• • • •• •• ...•• ••
53,829
52,995
57. 65
38,378
57, 99
67,447
56,010
58,036
49,103
.•• • . •• • • ..• ••
77 ,6 S
76,834
7 ,3 4
33,525
37,154
27,824
54,632
5S,355
46,7 1
McKeesport, P ••• ••• •• • • •.
39,038
63,0 J
59, 71'
Mcdford, M ... •. •• •• •• • •
tcm1&gt;hi, Tenn............ 162,351 253,143 292,941
Meriden, Conn.. •.• • •• ... • .
29,867
38,4 l
39,&lt;694
Harnl. Fl •• . • • • • •• ...• • ••
29,571 110,637 172,172
Mllw ukcc, \\'15......,..... 457,147 578,249 587,472
Hnoea DOils, t inn ..... , . . •. 3 O,S 2 464,356 492,370
78,720
68,202
60,777
fobllc. Ala....•• • • .. • .•• ..
39,807
42,017
2 , IO
fontcl fr, •. J.. . . • . ......
78,0 4
66,079
43,464
font om cry, Ala.... •• .. • • •
67,362
61,499
42,726
'it. Vernon. N. Y..........
46,54
49,720
36,524
Munc-lc, Ind.. .. • •• ..•..• ..
4 1.390
Mu,kcgon, Heh...........
36,570
47,697
' hv1llc, Tenn.. .. .. ...... 11 ,342 153, 66 167, 402
Newark. ' J.............. 414,524 442,337 429,760
New llcdford, Inn......... 121,217 112,597 110,341
6 ,12
6 ,6 S
59,316
• cw Jlritnln, Conn.. • . • . • ..
47,638
44,93
46,674
New C 11tle, Po..... . • •.. • .
•
New JI , en, Conn.......... 162,537 162,655 160,60S
New Orlcnm, Ln........... 3 7,219 458,762 494,537
34,417
35,596
37,067
Ncwpart Ne\\'8. V ...•• •• •• •
Ne RochcUc, N. Y........
36,213
54,000
5 ,408
69, 73
65,276
4 6,054
Newton, M
•. • • • • . • • • • . •
New York. N. Y ........... S,620,04 6,930,446 7,454,995
7 .029
75,460
50,760
Nb rn F 1111, N. Y.... .•..•
Norfolk. \' ... • • •• ..•• ... .• 115,777 129,710 144,332
3 ,181
35,853
32,319
Nomstown, P •.. • • • • • • •.•
Nonh B er co, N. J . . .. ....
23,344
40,714
39,714
oN tk, Conn.............
27,743
is,019
39,849
Oakl nd,
llf... . . . ....... 216,261 284,063 302,163
39, S.d
63,9 2
66.01S
P de. 111.. • • • • • • •• • • •.
O den, Utnh..............
32, 04
40,272 / 3,6/
0 4, 4 4
01:lnbom City. Ok.b........
91,295 l 5,389
Omnhn Nebr........... .. 191,601 214.006 223, 44
Oahkosh, Wu.. • • • •• • . • •. • .
39,0 9
33, I 62
40, 10
1,864
P1113dcn , Oallf....... .....
45,354
76,0 6
61,J��
P
le. N. J.. . ...... .....
63, U
62,959
Paterson, N. J............. 135, 75 13 ,513 139.�
7;, 97
p wtuc:ket, R. l.. ..........
64,24
77,149
3 ,449
Pen coin. Fl .• . • • • • • . •• .•
31,035
31,579
CITIES O\'ER 37,000

1920

ClTlES OVER 37,000

1920

Peoria. Ill...... ...........
76,121
Perth Amboy, •. J.........
41,707
Phlladelph , P .• • •.•.•..• 1, 23,779
Ph�nlx, Ariz..............
29,0SJ
J&gt;1tt1burch, P ... • • .. • • •..• 58 ,343
Pm.afield, fo •• . • • .. •.• ..
41,763
Plainfield, N. J.............
27,700
Pont c. Heh......... •..•
34,273
J&gt;ort Arthur, T s .........
22,25 l
Port! nd, le..............
69,272
Port! nd, Ore.............. 25 ,2
Porumouth, Ohio.. •• • • •• ••
33,011
Portsmouth, V •.. • •• • • .• •.
54,387
Pou bkecpsle, N. Y... ... , •
35,000
Pnwfdence,, R. I........ ... 237,595
Pueblo, Coto.. •• •.• • ••• •• ••
43,050
Quincy, 111..... .• ..•• •. •• ..
35,978
Quincy, M •.. .. • • • •. •..•
47, 76
Rncinc, Wis...............
58,593
Rnlct b, N. C.......... ....
24,418
Reading, Pn,.. • • • •.• •. •• •. 107,784
RJchmond, V •• • • • • • •• •• •. 171,667
R nokc, Vo.... •. • • ......
50,842
Rochester, N, Y, .• • .. • •• .• 295,750
Rockford, Jll... ..• .. •. •...
65,651
llod: lalnad, IIJ..... .......
35,177
cromento, (&gt;lif..........
65,90
Sa lnaw, Mich.............
61,903
77,939
St. Joseph,· fo.............
St. Loui. fo... ••..• .• .... 772, 97
St. Pnul, Uno............. 234,69
St. Pctcrabura, Fl:....... .•
14,237
42,529
tern, l ..• • ..• •• • • •• ••
lt Lake City, Utah.. ..... 11 ,110
San Antonio, TCXllll....... 161,379
n Bcmnrdlno. CaUC.....••
18,721
S!ln D'cgo, C lif.. . ........
74,361
San Fmncl!co,
tu.. . • • . • . 506,676
39,642
Snn Jose. Cam.... .........
S3nt .Monica, CalU....... . 15,252
vnnnnh, G •• • ..• • • •.• • •.
83,252
Scbcnect ndy, N. Y......... 8 ,723
Scrnnton, I .•. •• • • .• .. .• • . 137, 7 3
Seattle, W sh.............. 315,312
Sh boy n, Wil.... • • .• • ...
30,955
Shrevcl)Ort. Lo.. . • . • ... .• ..
43, 74
Sioux City, Io
• .......• ..
71.227

1930

1940

104,969
43,516
1,950,961
48,11
669, 17
49,677
34,422
64,928
50,902
70, 10
301,815
42,560
45,704
40,2 8
252,981
50,096
39,241
71,983
67,542
37,379
ll l ,171
1 2,929
69,206
32 ,132
5, 64
37,953
93,750
80,715
0,935
821,960
271,606
40,425
4 3,353
140,267
231,542
37,4 l
147,995
634,394
57,651
37,146
85,024
95,692
143,03
365,5 3
39,251
76,655
79,lU

105,0 7
41,242
1,931,334
65,414
671,659
49,68'
37,469
66,626
&lt;66,1 40
73,643
305,394
40,466
50,74S
40,471
253,504
52,161
40,469
75,810
67,19S
46,897
110,568
193,042
69,287
324,97S
4,637
42,775
105,95
2,79,
75,711
816,04
287,736
60, 12
41,213
H9,9J4
253, 54
43,646
203,341
634,536
6 ,457
53,500
95,996
87,549
140,404
36 ,302
40,638
98,167
82,364

�CITIES OVER 37,000
Sioux Falls, S. Dak.........
Somerville, Mass... . ......
South Bend, Ind......... ..
Spokane, Wash.. ....... ...
Springfield, Ill..............
Springfield, Mass.......... .
Springfield, Mo............
Springfield, Ohio .•.........
Stamford, Conn............
Steubenville, Ohio ........ .
Stockton, Calif. ............
Syracuse, N. Y .............
Tacoma, \Vash.............
Tampa, Fla ....•...........
Taunton, Mass.............
Terre Haute, led.. ........ .
Toledo, Ohio ..... .........
Topek:l, Kansas ...........
Trenton, N. J•.............
Troy, N. Y ..•. ............
Tulsa, Okla................
Union City, N. J.... .......
Uppe r Darby, Pa ...........
Utica, N. Y...............
Waco, Texas ..............
Waltham, Ma!!s............
Warren, Ohio .•............
Washington, D. C ..........
\Vaterbury, Conn......... .
Waterloo, Iowa ... .........
West New York, N. J.......
Wheeling, W \'a.....•.....
White Plains, N. Y....... .
Wichita, Kansas .... .......
Wichita Falls, Tc.'tas .......
Wilkcs-Darre, Pa .. .. ...•...
Williamsport, Pa ...........
Wilmington, Del...........
Winston-Salem, N. C ........
Woonsocket, R. I......... .
Worcester, Mass ...........
Yonkers, N. Y.... .........
York, Pa..................
Youngstown, Ohio .... .....
Zanesville, Ohio ........••..

1920

1930

1940

25,202
93,091
70,983
101,437
59,183
129,614
39,631
6(1,840
35,096
28,508
40,296
171,717
96,965
51,608
37,137
66,083
243,164
50,022
119,289
71,996
72,075

33,362
103,908
104,193
115,514
71,864
149,900
57,527
68,743
46,343
35,422
47,963
209,326
106,817
101,161
37,355
62,810
290,718
64,120
123,356
72,763
141,258
58,659
47,145
101,740
52,848
39,247
41,062
486,869
99,902
46,191
37,107
61,659
35,830
111,110
43,690
86,626
45,729
106,597
75,274
49,376
195,311
134,646
SS,254
170,002
36,440

40,832
102,177
101,268
122,001
75,503
149,554
61,238
70,662
17,938
37,651
54,714
205,967
109,408
108,391
37,395
62,693
282,349
67,83J
124,697
70,304
1'12,157
56,173
56,883
100,518
55,982
40,020
42,837
663,091
99,314
51,743
39,439
61.099
40,327
114 966
45,112
86,236
44,355
112,504
79,815
49,303
193,694
142,598
56,712
167,720
37,500

8,956
91,156
38,500
30,915
27,050
437,571
91.715
36,230
29,926
56,208
21,031
72,217
40,079
73,833
36,198
110,168
48,395
43,496
179,754
100,176
47,512
132,3S8
29,569

I
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i

�WEIGHT� AND MEASURES

Troy Weight
24 grains . .•... 1 pwt.
20 pwts....... 1 ounce
12 ounces .... 1 pound
Ueed for weighing
gold, silver and jewels.
Apothecaries'
Wei�ht

20 grains .... 1 scruple
3 scruples ....• 1 dram
8 drams ...... 1 ounce
12 ounces .... 1 pound
The ounce and
pound in this are the
eame as in Troy
Weight.

Liquid Measure
4 gills ...•.••.. 1 pint
2 pints . ...... 1 quart
4 quarts...... 1 gallon
31 ½ gallons . . 1 barrel
2 barrels .. 1 hogshead
Long Measure
12 inches ....... 1 foot
3 feet .....••.. 1 yard
5 ½ yards ... . .. 1 rod
40 rods ... .. 1 furlong
8 furlonge, 1 sta. mile
3 miles...•..• l league

Cloth Measure
Avoirdupois Wei�ht
2711,-u grains ... 1 dram 2¼ inchee ...... 1 nail
16 drama ..... 1 ounce 4 nails ...•.• 1 quarter
16 ounces .... 1 pound 4 quartere ..... 1 yard
25 pounds... 1 quarter
4 quarters ..... 1 cwt.
2,000 lbs.... 1 ehort ton
Square Measure
2,240lbs ..... llong ton
144 sq. inches, 1 sq. ft.
Dry Measure
9 sq. ft..... 1 sq. yard
2 pints ....... 1 quart 30¼sq. yards, lsq. rod
8 quarts ....... 1 peck 40 sq. rods ..... 1 rood
4 pecka ...... 1 bushel 4 roods ...••... 1 acre
36 bu.ehele, 1 chaldron 64.0 aoree ••• 1 sq. mile

SURVEYOR'S MEASURE
7.92 inches�! link
4 rods=l chain
25 links= 1 rod
10 square chains or 160 sq. rods=l acre
640 acres=l squnre mile
36 sq. miles 6 miles sq .... 1 township
CUBIC MEASURE
1.728 cubic inches-I cubic foot
128 cubic feet-=l &lt;'Ord wood
27 cu. ft.-1 cu. yard. 40 cu. ft.=1 ton shpg.
2,150.42 cubic inches=l standard bushel
268.8 cubic inches-1 standard gallon dry
231 cubic inches=1 standard gallon liquid
1 cubic foot-about four-fifths of a bushel
1 Perch-=A mass 16 12 ft. lon�, 1 ft. high and 1½ ft.
wide, containing 24 � cubic feet.
METRIC EQUIVALENTS Linear Measure
1 centimeter 0.3937 in.
1 in. �2.54 centimeters
1 decimeter=3.937 in.
1 foot 3.0.18 deci=0.328 feet.
meter.
1 mt?ter=39.37 in.•
1 yo.rd-0.9114
1.0936 yards.
meter.
1 dekameter=l.9884 rods.
1 rod=0.5029 deka.
1 mile-1.6093 kilo.
1 kilomcter=-0.62137 mile.
SQUARE MEASURE
1 sq. inch-6.452 sq.
1 sq. centimeter=0.lt50
squuro inches.
centuneters.
1 sq. ft.== 9.2903
1 sq. decimeter-0.107G
sq. decimeters.
square feet.
1 sq. yd. =0.8361 sq. mr.
1 sq. meter-1.196 sq. yd.
1 sq. rod•0.2529 sq.
1 sq. dekameter=3.954
deka.
sq. rods.
1 acre�0.4047 hektar.
1 hecktar=2.47 acres.
1 sq_. mlle-2.59 sq.
1 sq. kilometer-0.386
kilometers.
sq. m.
WEIGHTS
1 gram-0.03527 ounce.
1 ounce-28.35 grams.
1 lb.=0.4536 kilogram.
1 kilogram=2.204622 lbs,
1 English ton=l.0160
l metric ton ... 0.9842
metric ton.
English ton.
.APPROXIMATE METRIC EQUIVALENTS
1 decimeter-4 inches
l 1.06 qt. liquid
1 l't
1 er= f 0. 9 qt. dry
1 meter=l.l yards.
1 hektoliter=2.8 bu.
1 kilometer-=� of mile
1 hektare=2� acres
1 kilogram=2.2 lbs.
1 metric ton .. 2,200 lbs.
1 stere. or cu. meter¾ 0£ a cord

�JA TUA

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vVednesday 22

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Thursday 13

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Sunday 16

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Monday 17

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Thur day 27

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JULY 1946

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�JULY 194G

AUGUST 1946

Sunday 28

Thursday

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Saturday 3

"\Vednesday 31

:Memoranda

�AUGUST 1946

AU UST 1946

Sunday 4

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Thursday 8

:Monday 5

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Saturday 10

\Vednesday 7

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�AUGUST 1946

.AUG ""ST 1946

Sunday 11

·rhursoay 15

!onday 12

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Tuesday 13

'\Vednesday 14

•'aturday J 7

Ieinoranda

�AUGUST 1946

AUGUST 1946
Sunday 18

Thursday 22

Monday 1!)

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Saturday 24

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Memoranda

�AUGOS'l' 1946

AUGUST 194G
�undny 25

Thursday 29

:Monday 2G

Frhlay 30

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�SEPTE:OIBEH. 1946

SEPTE1fBEH. 1946

Sunday 1

Thursday 5

Monday 2
Labor Day

1rrtday G

Tu P.�d�.:y �

Saturday 7

Wednesday 4

1\Iemoranda

};. 76

�SEPTEMBER 1946

SEPTE1IBI-JH. 1946

Sunday S

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l.,riday 13

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Tuesday 10

Saturday 14

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Memoranda

�SIDPTE 1:BEI 1946

SEPTEMBER 1946

'l'hursday 19

Sunday 16

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11:onday lG

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Tuesday 17

Saturday 21

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,,...eanesday 25

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�SEPTE 1BER 1946

Sunday 29

Thursday 3

Monday 80

Friday

Tuesday l

,vednesday 2

OCTOBER

Saturday 5

Memoranda

�OCTOBER 19 G

OCTOBER 19 6

Sunday 6

.B 8/

1:onday 7

rrhursday 10

Friday 11

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emora:nda

�OCTOBER 1946
Sunday 1B

::\1onday 11

Tuesday 15

"\Vednesday JG

OCTOBER 19 4 6
r.rhursday 17

Friday 18

Saturday 19

11e1noranda

�OCTOBER 194G

OCTOBER 1940

Thursday 24

Sunday 20

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l• 1•fclny 25

!ondo.y 21

• aturday 26

Tuesday 22

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�OCTOBER 194G

OCTOBER 1946
Thursday 31

Sunday 27

NOVEMBER

:\1ond uy 2 8

Saturday 2

Tuesday 29

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�TQVE IBER 1946

Sunday a

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1onday

Tuesday 5

�redncsday 6

1 0VE1'-1BER

'l'hursday 7

Friday 8

Saturday 9

1:

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1946

�TQVE:MBEH l!&gt;4G

NOVEMBER 194G

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Saturday 1 G

Br%

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r�1noranda

�NOVEMBER 1946

NOVEMBER 194G

Sunday 17

Thursday 21

J'vfonday 18

Frirlny 22

Tuesday 19

Saturday 2:{

vVednesday 20

Memornnda.

181

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�tQVE 1BE1l 1946

"OVE IBER 19 G

Thursday 28

� unday 24

Thanksgiving Day

fondny 26

Tuesday 26

:vcdnesday 27

Prlday 29

3. a

Saturday 30

1 moranda.

�DECE:r�1BER 1946

DECEl\fBER 194G

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�.ADDRESSES

DECE!\,IBER 19 4 6
Sundn,y 29

Monday 30

'l'uesday 3 l.

J\iemoranua

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ADDRESSES

�Cash Account-OCTOBF;r!.

Cash Account-NOVEl\-IBER

�l ECAPlTULATlON

Cash Account-DECEnIBER

January __ ,...--..----'--

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l•'ebruary_ ,.,..;;::;.;i:..____.,___ ,-....

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Increase_.
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Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
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- -HE i �U i.RTErtS - UNITED S'I� TES FORCES
EUROPEJ.N THEi TER

LG 300.4 {14 Sept 45) J-1120.
Subject:

Orders (StFtisticel Code PTN).

To:

Civiliens Concern�J.

SMIVi/eed
(ReFr) ;_po 88?
15 Sept 1945

1.
The civiliFns nemed below, Gerrarn, will proceed on or Fbout
18 Sept 1945, from their present stetion in this therter �y first , -·
evcilchle �ir (designetors indicFted) trEnsportrtion to the United
Strtes, reporting upon Prrivrl to the Port Co1�ncnder, Fort of DebFrk­
rtion, for movement to Fort Strndish, Boston� Mess, reporting upon
erriv2l to the Comrnrnding Generrl for tamporrry duty, for the purpose
of cErrying out their rssigned �ission. Upon co�pletion of this duty,
the civilicns n�med below will return to their proper stetion i1lthis
theFter.
Ki .rtL

B; Urt
OTTO BOCK
GErtfL.RD Brt.t'..UN
WErtNHER VON BR.:.UN
RUDOLF EDSE
FRITZ ITTNDELi.NG
WILHEUvl JUNGErtT
ERICH NEUBERT
WOLFGl.NG NOEGGER.c.TH
THEO POPPEL
EBERHL RD REESE
Hi.NS RIFTER
UGUST SCHULZE
WLLTER SCffwIDETSKI
; NDrtELS SE.0.1..LD
THEODOR F. STURTuI
'T HEODOR ZOBE.L

(ET-U8-III-P002?-'NDP-Sept)
(ET-US-III-P0028-WDP-Sept)
{ET-US-III-P0029-·,JDP-Sept)
{ET-US-III-P0030-hDP-Sept)
(ET-US-III-P003l�WDP-Sept)
(ET-US-III-P0032-WDP-Sept)
{ET-US-III-P0033-WDP-Sept}
C -JS-III-P0034-WDP-Sept)
(.u_-vS-III-P0035-vJDP-S8pt)
(ET-US-III-P0036-WDP-Sept)
(ET-US-I II-P003? -·111DP-Sept)
(ET-US-I II-·P0038 -·NDP-Sept)
(E1-US-·III-P0039-·tDP-Sept)
(E 1r-US-III-P0040-WDP-Sept)
(ET-US-III-P0041-1.';DP-Sept)
(ET-U3-III-P0042-WDP-Sopt)
( ET-US-III-P0043--JvDP-Sept)

.1.·

2.
Trevel by qLlitrry or nev?l rircrFft, �rmy or NFvcl tvcns­
port, CO!Il.filericirl steer:1ship, belligerent vessel, rircrPft rnd rril
tvrnsportrtion is �irected.
In lieu of subsistence e per diem of six dollers ($6.00)
3.
is Futhorized eich· civi1irn n,med Fbove while in P trrvel st,tus to
the United Strtes,· �hile on ten�orFry duty in the United Strtes, and
while in r ttrv�l strtus returning to Ger�rny. �- copy of the voucher
on which the per diem is pFid will be furnished the Office of the
Fiscrl Director, E urop�rn Therter. FDGL 60.
4.
Informrtion concerning Wrr Deprrtment, Lrmy or personfl
rctivities of 2 militrry nrture within this thcrter will not he dis­
cussed in privrte or public rna will not be disclosed by �erns of news­
pfpers, mrgrzines, books, lecturbs, rrdio or rny other method without
�rior clerrrnce through the Wrr Deprrtment Bureru of Public Relrtions
or the rpproprirte Public RelFtions Officer of �.roy InstFllrtions.

-

..

--1-

R E S T TI I- -C T E

r

.' .

(Over)

�n E S T rt I C T E -D
-----------

LG 300.4 (14 Sept 45) J-1120, Hq US Forces European Therter (Rerr),
15 Sept 1945, (Cont'd)
60425.

5.

'I'ClifT.

TDN.

60-114, 500

P

BY COl�IMl ND OF GENETI,i L

431-02,

03,

04, 07, 08 .;, 212/

EISENHOWER:

DIS1IRIBU'l'ION:
___

Ti.J-G ••••••• ••••••••••o2

Executive LGO ••.••.•. l
Fort Stcnd{sh, Boston,
r.12 s s •.•.•••••• 1
G-2 Div ••.......... 341
Evch civilirn.o(20)
LG Civ Pers Br ....••17
Pers Misc Br, J GO ••••1

..
R E S 1 R I C T E D
- - - - --2--

"

#

.' .

'

.-

'I

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                  <text>William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Works Cited&#13;
&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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                <text>William August Schulze Collection</text>
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                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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                  <text>William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).&#13;
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Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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                <text>This card was sent from the U. S. Department of Justice Immigration and Naturalization Service in Atlanta, Georgia to William August Schulze. The card serves as notification of his naturalization hearing at the Post Office Building in Birmingham, Alabama, on November 11, 1954. Typed instructions at the bottom of the card read, "BRING YOUR ALIEN REGISTRATION CARD WITH YOU." Schulze was later naturalized in Huntsville on April 14, 1955.</text>
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                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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                  <text>William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).&#13;
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Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).&#13;
&#13;
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Works Cited&#13;
&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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                    <text>1

fort· bliss
old timers

\

\

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✓

�SOME OF THE OLD TIMERS' CONTRIBUTIONS
TO THE SCIENCE OF SPACE

I
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FOREWORD

In 1945, even a "Fort Bliss Graduate" probably could not have imagined the
degree of progress that the ensuing years would bring to the science of space
---- more powerful boosters, larger payloads, increased reliability, better
guidance, improved metallurgy, and pin-pointed accuracy, to cite a few.
Since the fonnation of the "Old Timers" in 1945, much has been wr:itten of the
progress in space. Conversely, however, little has been written of the
Old Timers' previous accomplishments which have contributed so greatly to it.
The purpose of this booklet is to fill this void in some measure by highlighting
some of their prior achievements and to salute them for continuing their search
for answers to the unknowns of space.
This would have been impossible without the assistance of many people who took
time from their busy schedules to furnish the data and illustrative material.
Particular indebtedness is due to Walter Wiesman whose guidance and direction
to sources of information proved invaluable; to Hermann R. Ludewig for furnishing
the interesting background information; to Gerd deBeek and Floyd Duke for allowing
the use of some of their photographs and artwork; to H. R. Riggs, Jr. who opened
his archives; and to James R. Neal of General Electric Apollo Support Department
in Huntsville, Alabama, who designed this booklet and prepared the finished art.

f

✓

�BEGINNING IN 1929
---- There were static tests of cooled and
uncooled rocket motors for liquid propellants.
Also, there were free-flight tests of smaller
rockets by private groups and companies such as
the Gennan Rocket Society which developed this
one in 1930 and 1931. Because of the naviga­
tion sign in the background, it is assumed
that this picture was taken close to the sea.
The "BSM" in the oicture number refers to
Bordgeraete and Steuer - Maschinen, On-Board
Instruments and Guidance Control, or "G&amp;C".

OCTOBER OF 1932
---- The development and activities began at Kummersdorf, near
Berlin. It was here that propellant-cooled rocket motors under­
went static test for up to 300 seconds duration. At right is a
rocket motor, 300 kg. thrust, on the test stand at Kummersdorf.

�A-1 at Kurnnersdorf near Berlin
1932 - 33:
Weight:
Length:
Diameter:
Fuel:
Thrust:
Ti111e:
G &amp; G Platfonn:

Tests:

150 kg (330 lbs)
1.40 m (4 f.t 6 in)
30.4 Cl'II {l ft)
LOX - Alcohol (75%)
300 kg (660 lbs)
16 sec
3 phase electric motors
with gyroscope (90 lbs)

l. Model exploded at static firing test on
21 Decemeer 1932.
2. Model ne11er launched.
Total vehicle was nose-heavy as subsequent
studies revealed.
Delayed ignition detonated an explosive
mixture which had accUA1ulated in the com­
busti&lt;m cha.er within l/2 second.
Test Objectives:

Propulsion &amp; Control Tests

Nll'Rt&gt;G£.N TAHK

FUZ£

DECEMBER,1932
---- The'A-1 static test was unsuccessful. The Historical Society has
furnished the test report at left which states that this primitive
sounding rocket exploded because a "delayed ignition detonated an
explosive mixture which had accumulated in the cdmbustion chamber".

STARTING IN DECEMBER,1934
---- There was the testing of turbopumps for LOX and the successful free­
flights of the A-2, a modified version of the A-1. Launched at the Island of
Borkum in the Baltic Sea, the A-2 rose to an altitude of approximately 1 1/2
miles. Rocket motors (750 and 1000 kg. thrust) for driving the Heinkel
He-112 also underwent static test. A 1000 kg. is shown during static test,
below center, and also built into the He-112, below right. While these part­
icular tests below were operated from the blockhouse, other tests, above
right, were performed later at Peenemuende where for the first time the
motor was operated from the pilot's seat. In 1937, at Peenemuende, this
the development of the He-176 which was flown from Peenemuende on June 20, 1939.

�tI

I

.,---

- ..

MAY,1937

---- The development and research activities began at Peenemuende,
below left and center, on the Baltic Sea where the A-3 rockets
with gyro-stabilization were static tested. The photo shows an
A-3, ready for this test at Kummersdorf. In the summer of that
same year, firing platforms, flame deflectors, scaffolds for
services and protection, transport containers, bunkers and other
ground installations and accessories for the A-3 were developed.
The illustrations on next page show the platform stabilized for
three planes of motion and
the stable platform for the
A-3 rocket.

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� TO •Tmu:c C'Oi!TM:l.•

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A • 3

QYROS

Slob/, P/ot/o,m /o, .4-J Roci,1

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klttc Set
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l��t;
!�4k!
61.3 m (Z.2 ft)
LOX • Alcohol (751)
1.5 to (lJOO 1b1)
45 H(:
l 4fatf1S10ftfl gyro COfttrol systea, Jl!t rudders llMI
l'\ldder •ct�tors
lsl•nd of GttUsw.aldt'r 01•. hhtc s.t.1

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L•1.1nd1t5s:

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1937

h,e-off Jtll!rf•ct.

x • 3 SK pu•dwt.. tJtcts (1,II\C.Ofltro11ed) 1M1lh tbe roc:k•t t.o ont shit.

;,; • 6. 5 sec wt-off.

Rock.tt htu tl"Otltld JOO■ (984 fl) fl"Oa hlM\dl PlAU •Dd Hplodts.

!....:_l.l!:

6 Oeu111Der· 1937

r.u�ort perfect.

Agif11 rocht destroyeil by u1&gt;10$10f'I.

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hke•off perl.c:t.

Rock.et •!Jlht tVf'fls slOIW4Ys, ctu-Sfftg c-.t-off.

Roc:ktl IIIU lt1th: Sei UWI b destro� by uplOSIOfl.

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1 1 OKNber 1931

s... rts111ts o o,n. I � ...

Test Obj•ctiwu:

SLHrin, Coritro1 Tull

NOVEMBER, 1937
---- There were three free-flights of the A-3 rockets at the
Island of Greifswalder Die in the Baltic Sea. At left is
the test report of these flights.

�SUMMER,1938
---- The summer of 1938 saw the first successful and controlled free-flight of an A-5 rocket,
left. The photos below show an A-5 beins readied for launching and an A-5 launching. The
lowered service tower is shown in the left foreground.

[I
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�FROM THE SUMMER OF 1938 UNTIL THE FALL OF 1942
Wetgflt:
Un,th:
Dtlll'lt,ler:
r�l:
lhnist:
TfN:
lta"9f!
L1unchin9 Ph,ct:

800 tg (1160 1bs)
1.4 ■ (2',.2 ft)
7S.3 011 (2.5 ft)
LOX - Alcohol (7SI)
1.S to (3300 lbs)
,s t.ec
18 1;11 (11.2 ■0
lsh,IWI Of Grt1hw,alder Oft, e.1t1c Se1

J,

Ten of Sul• Models:

z.

Par1c:hute Tesh,

3.

Gr1pl'IIU Jet Studr19 'V.11ts.

Oro�d fro■ afr9h.nies (s�r 1938).
hund'led wl thovt gufdaft.Ce (-..rcl'I 1939).

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b,

LauMhf".'9:S:
October 19J9

:= ��� :

r1111y �ufp�d A. S with M!W gu1dal\Ce system 1nd p.ar1dl-ute.
ho atteapl to go 1nu, traJKtory.
fflll!1thO inore thn 8 t. (!,.O •I).
Recov-ery on paracll11tes succenful.
LJJJ.:

Oc:totler 19)9

5-e IS A - 5/1 1nd • • 5/Zo full success.
fully ustd (4S0 traJ�tory).

first ti• 9uidtl'k:.e syst•

After tllh bnrak-thrwgh. appro1 01111�ly 10 to 80 l1unct111'19s too« phct
\Int.ti lilt.4! 19,2. SOiie vehfcles ll'l!l"fl refvrbhhed 1rter Prt�fous launching,.
A - S wu used IS •test nlucJe• for •11 dHf•nnt t1ndS of IIOdfflcations,
lest Ctiject Ives:
I.

Gvfd�nn l Control Tests (LO' - J).

2.

Jet V'1ne Tests (C.rbofl).

OCTOBER, 1942
---- A most significant
event occurred with the
first successful free­
flight of a controlled
A-4 (V-2 ). Two photos
of A-4 (V-2) launchings
from test stand number 7
at Peenemuende are shown
at right. A later devel­
opment included the
Meiler-Wagen, far right.

---- Some significant milestones during this period included testing of
various automatic pilots, development of automatic combustion cut-off
devices, recovery of the A-5 rockets by brake and main chutes, the first
successful beacon-controlled free-flight of the A-5 from Greifswalder Oie,
and successful flight tests of air take-off units for aircraft. At left is
a test report of three A-5 flights. Developments for the V-2 (A-4) during
this interval included the steam generator, the fuel/oxygen turbopump, and
parachute and ejection devices. The photo below shows a V-2 powerplant on
the static test stand at Peenemuende

�.. . .

..

...

..

'·/.

JANUARY 7,1943

I!

I
I

---- There were some failures along the way. This
sequence shows one of these failures when there was
a combustion chamber explosion 2.5 seconds after
ignition of the preliminary stage.

...
-

..
:

,
.,;

�IN THE SUMMER OF 1943
---- There were training exerciese. The
photo at left shows either one of these
exercises or a deployment of the V-2 with
a V-2 in the air, one ready for launching,
and one on the transporter/launcher.

1944
---- Radar-contro 11 ed supersonic "Waterfa11"
rockets for anti-aircraft defense were devel­
oped and flight tested. The following photo,
with the lighthouse in the background, shows
a "Wasserfall" at Greifswalder Oie.

�l

�

fl

THROUGH ALL THIS
---- Dr. Walter F. Dornberger was the exemplar of management. Attestation
of this is eloquently expressed by Dr. von Braun in his speech at
Dr. Dornberger's retirement banquet at the Aero Club of Buffalo. New York
on November 12, 1965.

�DR. WERNHER VON BRAUN'S SPEECH AT DR. WALTER DORNBERGER'S TESTIMONIAL DINNER, NOVEMBER 12, 1965
"Thank you, Bill, for your flattering introduction and accolade. That is the kind of speech I could listen
to all night. And for a while there I thought I was going to.
"Ladies and Gentlemen, as the saying goes: It is a great privilege and honor for me to be here tonight, but
I have to tell you one thing at the outset. It was not until about two hours ago that I learned this was a
'ladies' night,• and I have spent the last half hour cleaning up mY speech.
"It is always a great pleasure to join in paying tribute to a prominent citizen and especially so in this
case, to a man very dear to mY heart. He is Dr. Walter Dornberger, prominent citizen of the Buffalo corrmunity
and a long-time friend. He does no longer like the term 'fatherly friend' that I used a little earlier in life,
because it reminds him that he is eiqhteen years older than I am. He doesn't want to be reminded about it.
Well, he is, nevertheless, my former boss and mY mentor. I think there are very, very few people who have shaped
my life and mY professional career the way Walter Dornberger has done.
"But before I talk more about him, I would like to pay a very special tribute to the American people in
general. I would like to salute this corrmunity here, and all the many other corrmunities all over the United States,
which have not only tolerated the influx of strangers from other continents, from other countries, and -- yes -­
former enemies, such as Walter Dornberqer and mYSelf -- but have full_y accepted these in their ranks. You have not
only opened the borders of your country, you have opened the doors of your homes. And even more important, you
have opened your hearts. I want you to know that it is with the feeling of deepest gratitude and appreciation for
the tolerance, generosity and open-mindedness of the American people -- and also for their warm-heartedness and
cordiality -- that I am standing here today, honoring a fellow countryman, whose life has been so closely inter­
locked with mine.
"I know that Walter Dornberger shares this feeling of gratitude with me. I really do not know of any other
country on earth where this kind of thing could have happened. It could have happened only in the United States.
"Just imagine an immigrant coming over twenty years ago with only a cardboard carton and a brief record of
having previously built military missiles. And here I find myself with the moon offered on a silver platter,
and a couple of billion dollars enclosed to visit it!
11 The title of my remarks tonight is: 'Walter Dornberger, a Profile in Leadership.'
If it had not been for
Walter Dornberger's leadership in the German rocket development program, I am sure that neither he nor I would
be here today. In fact, we probably would never have had an active rocket program in Germany if it had not been
for his leadership and his tenacity. Some of his not-so-close friends call the latter his stubbornness.

"The world has always set a high value on leadership, and a great deal of history has been written into the
biographies of great men. Nothing inspires a man to propel himself out of the ordinary, to the forefront of
achievement than, of course, another man. Men who by their example are an inspiration for others.
"Very few people can agree on just what leadership really is. Although great leaders possess a good many
traits in corrmon, there is no -- what you might call -- 'common mix.' The mYSterious ingredient of personality
that holds together the desirable characteristics of leadership has always defied analysis. I really wish we
knew more about this subject.

�"There is little question of the importance of good leadership in government, in business, in education,
and, in fact, in all organized endeavor. But we still seem to be unable to define exactly what it is. Although
it would be impossible to dissect the human mind and spirit and identify their parts, I would like to discuss
what I think are at least a handful of known qualities which I, at least, would consider the essence of leadership.
"With your indulgence, I will relate some of the characteristics, through personal recollections, to
Walter Dornberger.
"I submit to you that maybe one of the more important, but not often recognized, elements of true leadership
is CHANGE. We live in a changing world and a leader must accept change and he must foster new thinking. In fact,
the trouble with being a leader during some eras is that one can't be sure whether the people are following you or
chasing you.
"The world has changed and Walter Dornberger has changed with it. Although he grew up in a world that
respected tradition, Walter came from a family where independent thinking had deep roots. Nevertheless, in at
least one respect, it was a family custom that'decided his early career. In German families, when he was a young
man, it used to be that the oldest son inherited the family business, the second son went into the Army, and the
third son -- that lucky s. o. b. -- was free to do as he pleased.
"Now Walter was the second son, so -- although he wanted to do as he pleased - and specifically, he wanted
to become an architect -- he enlisted as a volunteer in the German Army in August, 1914, when World War I broke
out, He felt it was his duty to serve his country. After the war ended, he remained in the Anny. He won a
master's degree in mechanical engineering at the Technical University in Berlin where the ArlTlY had sent him.
"When his superior in
ment of rocket development
How could he possibly take
out of it? Well, with his

u

lI
11
11

those days, the artillery Colonel, Professor Dr. Karl Becker, decided upon the assign­
for the newly graduated, then Captain, Walter Dornberger, he was insulted, at first.
this ridiculous toy, a rocket, and make a serious project, let alone a serious weapon,
engineering background, he soon saw there were some possibilities in rocketry.

"And not only as a weapon system, but as he realized very early, a prestige project. And as the years
went by, the second application of rocketry, manned and unmanned flights into space, became his dominant obsession.
In 1932, when we first met, I was 20 and Walter was 38, and he was still a Captain, for promotions were slow in
those pre-Hilter days of the German Anny.
"Walter had just married and he had a very, very beautiful young wife. He called her Haschen, or Bunny.
He doesn't know it, but secretly I adored Bunny, although I never showed it to him. How could I? He was 18
years older than I, he was a Captain, and I was only a student. Walter and his Haschen were one of the happiest
and best suited couples I ever met in my life. Many of you will undoubtedly still remember her. She lived right
here in Buffalo for many years until her untimely death a few years ago. It was a terrible blow to Walter.

"The second ingredient of leadership, I think, is DEDICATION. Truly great leaders must have
dedication to a worthwhile cause. And this is usually a long-range goal which means constancy in
temporary disappointments or small scale victories. In fact, only if you retain a healthy degree
only if you retain the ability to laugh at yourself if you fail, can you really dedicate yourself
and unselfishly to a worthy cause. All the tasks at hand must be channeled toward the attainment
suming long range objective. And the cause must predominant over self.

single-minded
the face of
of humility,
wholeheartedly
of this con­

�"According to the cartoonists, the first words_spoken by creatures from outer space after landing on our
planet are: 'Take me to your leader.' Well, if a space ship had landed in front of me at Peenemuende, and a
little green man had stepped out and spoken these words, I would have taken that little green man straight to
Walter Dornberger. And I believe he would not have been the least bit startled, because he considered space
filled with new and exciting possibilities for man.
"One of the next important ingredients of leadership is FORTITUDE. I think it is closely related to dedi­
cation. I mean fortitude of spirit, the ability to stand up under reversals, the ability to learn from mistakes,
to rise from disappointments and push on to the ultimate goal.
"As Commanding Officer in charge of our rocket program, Walter was responsible for attaining specific objectives
which, in those days, were the development and production of solid and liquid fueled rockets. The solid rockets then
were mainly smaller rockets of the short-range artillery variety and the liquid ones, of course, were guided rockets,
such as the later V-2 rockets and the Wasserfall guided anti-aircraft rocket. These were tremendous tasks in those
days, because they had no precedent. Tremendous difficulties were encountered. A new technology was needed to solve
all the many problems. We needed new metals, fuels, new developments of electronics. New gyroscopes were needed.
Most importantly, since there were no experienced people in any of these fields, we had a tremendous training program
of young people on our hands. And last, but not least, our resources were not unlimited.
"Walter Dornberger was determined that the projects would succeed -- despite obstacles, shortages, rivalries
between superiors for control of the program, political intrigues and finally the u,1· ,oidable failures, both on
the static test stands and the launch pads. It was because of his unwavering determination that progress was made
1

"He paved the road from early beginnings of guided missile flights, when almost a hundred per cent failures
were the rule of the day, and success was the rare exception, to the one hundred per cent success record of our
SATURN I program that we just completed under NASA auspices a few months ago.
"Rocketry for space travel is an idea whose time has come. And I think it is probably no overstatement
when I say that there is nothing stronger in this world than an idea whose time has come. It simply cannot be
stopped. So it is small wonder that the public is now supporting Walter Dornberger's vision.
"We have come from a scarcity of funds to impressive funding. I started my own association with rocket work
two years before I met Walter Dornberger, namely at a rocket field near Berlin, where we scraped up resources
from private donors to do a little experimenting in rocketry. This work was finally stopped, and the place closed
down, simply because the Rocket Field Berlin could not pay its water bill. NASA's current budget is 5.2 billion
dollars per year. I think with this kind of budgetary support we could keep paying for the waters rolling over
Niagara Falls.
"Fortitude, supported by a wonderful sense of humor, was probably a speciality of
you many, many incidents where, after a terrible setback, when other people would have
withdrawn to their rooms or taken a walk through the woods, Walter would joke. One of
expressions in Peenemuende, when something blew up again, was: 'Now I told you, it is
procupine. '

Walter's. I could tell
collapsed, would have
his standing jokes or
not so easy to tickle a

�"I remember one particular incident that illustrates his humor. He and I were interned right after the end
of the war by the U. S. Army for interrogation. It was in Garmish-Partenkirchen in Bavaria just a couple of weeks
after the end of the war. The worl'd we had known and our beloved Peenemuende had come to an end and we were facing
an uncertain future.
"Now Walter Dornberger had, as we found out, a promotion in his pocket, effective the 1st of July, 1945. He
was to become Lt. General, but in the meantime the war was over, so of course, that promotion could no longer be
consummated. Nevertheless, we decided, undaunted: 'Well, he has it in writing, so what's wrong with that?'
"As it so happened his Chief of Staff, with all his papers, his military passports and the official stamps of
the office, was also in that internment camp. So, on the morning of the 1st of July, Walter woke up in his room to
hear a group of people singing his favorite songs outside. Then we walked in and said: 'Walter, effective today
you are Lt. General. Where is your military passport?' And his former Chief of Staff signed the papers and put an
official stamp on everything.
"A couple of minutes later, at 9:00 o'clock in the morning, Lt. Col. O'Mara, U. S. Army, with our Camp
Commander, was coming through our rooms to have a cup of coffee. It was very pleasant and gentlemanly in this
camp, and so he would come over in the morning for a little chat. I joined them during the coffee and said:
'Incidentally, Colonel O'Mara, you ought to congratulate General Dornberger. He was just promoted today.'
Colonel O'Mara looked at him and did not quite understand until we actually showed him the official papers.
Well, he had a wonderful sense of humor, too, and added his congratulations. Now, here is Walter's classic
remark: 'Colonel O'Mara, I suggest you let me out of here, the sooner the better. In the hands of these guys,
they will promote me to Field Marshall.'
"HARD WORK is another ingredient of leadership. The years of failures and frustrations were instantly
rewarded when our A-4 rocket, as we then called it, the later V-2, was first launched successfully. But success
came slowly, step by step, because of the perseverance of all workers, their unshakable faith, and their hard
work. And the man who had inspired this team, Walter Dornberger, had set the example by his own hard work. He
was motivated by an inner drive to stick to the task at hand until it was completed.
"I've met a great many people in ITIY time who were enthusiastic about hard work.
them happen to be the men.!_ am working for. And so it was with Walter.

The trouble is, most of

"Next on my list is LOYALTY, and a concern for the others. As a Commanding Officer at Peenemuende,
Walter Dornberger was responsible for the physical well being of all civilian employees as well as military
personnel assigned there. He was concerned about our health. I remember how he encouraged early morning
exercises, calisthenics on the beach - while he himself went hunting.
"But he was always, although he was a military officer, a technical man first. And he readily set aside
the time honored military principles when the job at hand demanded it. Thus, military rank was never at any
time a problem at Peenemuende. During the war, when the original civilian organization of engineers, scientists
and draftsmen was beefed up with military assignees, it was not at all uncommon to see a Major working under the
direction of a Corporal or even under a Private First Class, such as my good friend, Dr. Ernst Stuhlinger.

�"Walter Dornberger's loyalty and courage were demonstrated on 11\Y behalf in at least one case that I can
never forget. In the spring of 1944, as part of an episode of the power play, when the dreaded Heinrich Himmler
started to wrestle control of the newly-developed A-4 rocket from the German Army, I found myself arrested one
fine morning with that famous 2:00 a.m. knock on the door. They accused me of sabotaging the war effort by being
more interested in rocketry for space travel than as a weapon. And furthermore, they charged me -- which was
fantastic -- that I was planning to fly secretly to Enqland, just as Rudolf Hess had done.
"Well, such an accusation, trumped up as it was, was no joking matter in those days. It could have very
easily led me to the firing squad. This was indeed confirmed to Walter, when he checked upstairs on what had
happened and the reasons for my arrest. Well, with no regard for his own safety, Walter promptly flew to Berlin,
charged all over the place, and laid it right on the line. He stated: 'Without Wernher von Braun, you guys might
as well forget about putting the V-2 into operation.
"Now I know full well -- and I know that he did -- that this was not so. The development was practically
completed at that time and I think things would have gone on very well without me. But he risked everything he
had, his career, and I think I am not overstating it, his own life, to get me out of the clink. And he succeeded.
Of course, I need not tell you, I was greatly relieved when the charge was dropped and I was set free. But it is
on occasions like this when you can tell the difference between a friend and a man who pretends to be your friend.
"The next ingredient of leadership is VISION. To recognize and actively promote in the embryonic stage of
German rocketry the potential of large rockets as a means of transportation from one point on earth to another, as
a means to extend the activity of human begins beyond the confines of our own planet, to carry scientific instru­
ments and men to the moon and the planets -- these things show the vision and perception that are characteristics
of Walter Dornberger's outstanding personality. He can truly be called a trail blazer.
"I shall never forget the day when the first A-4, the later V-2, passed successfully through the sound barrier
and impacted at a point about 130 miles down range. We had tried a few times, but we had always failed. I think
we had reached the point -- he confided this to me only afterwards -- where this was the last chance we would have
been given. The project would have been closed, all would have been sent out to the Infantry probably, or maybe
shot because of failure, I don't know. Investigations would have taken place, but they had given us this one more
chance, and lo and behold, it worked.
"Of course, we had a little celebration that evening, and we were not just drinking water, either. During
that celebration Walter Dornberger gave a little speech and there was something in that speech that went something
like this:
'Fellows, we know that we have reached an important milestone today in the history of rocketry
and we have come a great deal closer to the objective of this particular development, the develop­
ment of a ballistic rocket capable of flying 130 miles. But let us never forget that the most
important thing that has happened today, the thing that history will recall, will be that today
the space ship was born. This 3rd day of October, 1942, is the first day of a new era in tran­
sportation into outer space.'

�Jl
JI
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11
11

"The climate for remarks like these, in view of what I told you just a little while ago about rey personal
experience, was not exactly conducive to this kind of talk. But Walter did not care about such little details.
That's the way he felt.
"His vision and enthusiasm have always been tempered by technical and scientific realism. Sober, practical
approaches helped turn sometimes nebulous dreams and often overly optimistic speculations of rocket and space
enthusiasts into usable hardware.
"Walter has applied the same traits to his work in his adopted country in the United States. As a consultant
to the United States Air Force, he helped make people aware of the need in the post-war years of the establishment
of an adequate ballistic missile program. He was one of the lonely voices in the wilderness, when nobody feared
that the Russians were building just such missiles. And when we finally found out how far along they really were,
near panic broke out. And then his words were heeded.
"He is also an outspoken champion for an adequate aerospace transportation system involving rocket-boost
glide systems. The high velocity aircraft and the maneuverable manned space vehicle go back to his own early
proposals, which led ultimately to the establishment of the now tabled Dyna Soar project.
"But right now, we are back in the process of studying such reuseable re-entry vehicles, because obviously
we cannot go on forever making a national emergency out of every astronaut landing in the Atlantic Ocean. We
have to learn to land these spacecraft back on airfields.
"The current issue of Astronatics and Aeronautics, one of our leading trade journals, features his article,
entitled: 'The Recoverable, Reuseable Space Shuttle.1 Walter Oornberger asked in this article if we are not
thinking on too small a scale in our approach to space. He calls for a large multi-purpose space station in
close earth orbit and a recoverable, reuseable space transporter, which he calls a 'shuttle.' There is just one
sentence in this article I want to quote to you, because it conveys a pretty good message of what he is trying
to say:
'Every man in a space station circling the globe should have a fresh egg on his breakfast
table every day brought up from earth.'

I
!
l
r

I am sure that we do not have to wait twenty years for that prediction to come true.
"I know Walter appreciates the freedom in this country to be outspoken on projects he believes in. He did
not always have it so good. He had to watch his words quite carefully in those closing days of the war, when
people did not like deviations from the party line.
but I'm sceptical, and optimistic. I hope we shall continue to have the benefit
"He says he is retiring
of his wisdom and experience in the years ahead and I do hope, Walter, that you will not 'shut up.'

�"Ladies and Gentlemen, I cannot finish my remarks about my friend and mentor, Walter Dornberger, without
praise for the leadership in space of our United States Presidents.
"NASA was created under the administration of President Eisenhower and our element of the Army, the
Army Ballistic Missile Agency, became an element of NASA under direct orders by President Eisenhower, issued.
in 1960. President Eisenhower came personally to Huntsville to inaugurate this new NASA center in Huntsville
that has now become known as the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center. It is NASA's largest center, and the
center in charge of development of the big rockets to carry an American to the moon, and hopefully, bring him
back alive. President Eisenhower was very personally involved in the beginning in the laying of the foundation
for the work we are doing today.
"Then there was, of course, the unforgettable commitment made by President John F. Kennedy, when he said
that he thought it was a good idea if this country would commit itself to putting an American on the moon in
this decade. You know how enthusiastically Congress responded to this challenge. From the outset we have enjoyed
a fiscal and budgetary and programmatic stability in our NASA program that all of us considered downright impossible
before this commitment. The moon, after all, is there� and everybody knows what it is. When the President of the
United States commits this country to putting a man on the moon in this decade, he lays down a pretty hard set of
specifications, specifications that establish clearly in space and time what the job is. But we should not confuse
this immediate goal with the long-range objective. The moon is as important and as unimportant to our manned
space flight program as the city of Paris was in Lindbergh's famous flight when he soloed the Atlantic. Had
Lindbergh's sole objective been to go to Paris, he could have taken a boat and it would have been far more com­
fortable for him. But he tried something else. He tried to demonstrate that the time had come when planes were
safe to cross the Atlantic, because he wanted to lay the groundwork for commercial airplanes to follow his trail
blazing demonstration.
"And so it is with the moon today.
cosmic Paris.

The moon, you might say, has become, thanks to President Kennedy, our

"Finally, there is President Lyndon B. Johnson. As a Senator, he introduced the bill that created NASA.
As Vice President, he was chairman of the National Space Council. And as President, he has lent his full
personal dynamic leadership to the continuation of the space program, not only within the framework of the
commitment made by President Kennedy, but he has committed us far beyond that. Recently, he stated and I
quote:
'We expect to explore the moon, not just visit it or photograph it. We plan to explore
and chart other planets as well. We shall expand our laboratories on earth into space
laboratories and we shall extend our national strength into the space dimension.'
"With this firm support by three United States presidents, and the continuing encouragement of Congress,
I think we can rest assured of a promising, golden future in pursuing those star-inspired aims which
Walter Dornberger stood for.
"Thank you. 11

�NOVEMBER, 1965
---- These "old timers" held their twentieth OLD TIMERS REUNION at Huntsville, Alabama. In a salute to
them for continuing their search for answers to the unknowns of space, here are some pictures of the
reunion.

]
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�TODAY
---- Though separated by miles, the graduates of Fort Bliss remain joined in their common objective of
imparting their knowledge of space-to the free world. The home addresses of these gifted and united
11
old timers" fo 11 ow.

�ANDREWS, ART
408 Langholm Drive
Winter Park, Florida
ANGELE, WILHELM
2702 Scenic Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
APPLER, GILBERT H.
802 Petitt Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
AXSTER, HERBERT
Kaiser Wilhelm Ring 43a
4 Dusseldorf-Oberkassel
Germany
BALL, ERICH K.
1811 Melbourne Avenue, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BARON, HARRY W.
1905 Stevens Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BARBER, JOHN A.
7814 Milton Street, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
BARR, THOMAS A.
4618 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BARRAZA, R. M.
1504 Wilma Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BAUSCHINGER, OSCAR H.
Haager Weg 45
5300 Bonn
Germany

BEDUERFTIG, HERMANN F.
2304 Gallatin, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

BOLLES, ROBERT B.
3746 South Forest Way
Denver, Colorado 80237

BEHR, HENRY W.
W 902776
9th Ordnance Company
APO, New York 09180

BRAMLET, JAMES B.
5830 Criner Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802

BEICHEL, RUDOLF
3244 Shasta Way
Sacramento, California 95821
BELTRAN, ANTONIO
2114 Basel Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35811
BERGELER, HERBERT
3704 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BERISFORD, ALBERT E.
2007 Sewanee Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BERISFORD, EDWARD B.
602 Thornton Avenue, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BLAISE, HERMAN
206 S. Plymouth Road, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35811
BOEHM, JOSEF
1311 Hermitage Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
BOGER, JOHN C.
809 Fairway Drive, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35805

BROWN, DONALD E.
6840 Todd Patton Park
Fort Hood, Texas 76544
BRIZENDINE, CHARLES E.
3805 Lemley Place
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
BUCHHOLD, THEODORE
826 Karenwald Lane
Schenectady, New York 12309
CHRISTNER, AMOS R.
68 MacArthur Avenue
Lodi, New Jersey
COLLINS, THOMAS L.
8712 Louis Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
COOLEY, DANEL JOHN
Route 2
Toney, Alabama
COON, JOHN E.
OUSARMA
U. S. Embassy, Box 22
APO 63, San Francisco, California
CONDER, A. C.
P. 0. Box 554
Huntsville, Alabama 35804

�DAHM, WERNER K.
7605 Martha Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802

DRAWE, GERHARD P.
1410 McClung Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

FORD, JOHN T.
l013 Arizona, S..E.
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108

DANNENBERG, KONRAD K.
5130 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

DRISCOLL, DANIEL H., JR.
2511 Arrow Wood Drive
Huntsville, Alabama 35803

FOSTER, JOHN 0.
73 Moosehead Boulevard
Bangor, Maine

DARRIN, ED
9 Post Road
Lenox, Massachusetts 02140

DUERR, FREDRICH
1101 Dale Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

FRENCH, DONALD E.
12100-102 Montecito Road
Los Alamedos, California

de BEEK, GEROW.
1712 Montdale Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

EISENHARDT, OTTO K.
909 Fagen Springs Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

FUHRMANN, HERBERT W.
5816 Criner Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama

DEBUS, KURT H.
3518 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

EULITZ, WERNER
1306 Kennemar Drive
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

FULLER, WILLIAM C.
39 Ripley Drive
Redstone Arsenal, Alabama 35808

DENNINGTON, L. B.
1506 W. Gramercy
San Antonio, Texas 78201

FAGAN, JAMES J.
1901 Fairmont Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

GARDNER, WILLIAM G.
1221 Pinewood Avenue
Picayune, Mississippi 49466

FICHTNER, HANS J.
1204 Mcclung Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

GEISSLER, ERNST D.
3604 Mae Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

FIELDS, JAMES B.
3512 Mariposa Road
Huntsville, Alabama 35805

GENGELBACH, JOACHIM
Holloman Air Force Base
Alamagordo, New Mexico

FINZEL, ALFRED J.
1413 Dale Circle; S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

GENGELBACH, WERNER
1464 Sugarloft Drive
Pasadena, California 91103

FISCHEL, E. M.
777 Uberlingen
St. Leonhardstr. 50
West Gennany

GONZALES, JOSE
209 Bedford Place
Cocoa, Florida 32931

DeWITT, GEORGE L.
19421 Conley
Detroit 34, Michigan 48234
DHOM, FRIEDRICH
Haden Road
Route One
Brownsboro, Alabama 35741
DOBRICK, HERRN HERBERT
23 Schlossrain, Oberlenningen,
Wuertt., Germany
DORNBERGER, WALTER
Back Creek Road
Boston, New York 14025

�GONZALES, LUKE
113 Polo Inn Drive
El Paso, Texas

HAHN, RICHARD L.
2330 Pansy Street, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

GRAHAM, DONALD I., JR.
P. 0. Box 714
Huntsville, Alabama 35804

HAMILL, JAMES P.
Neeld Estate
RFD
Huntingtown, Maryland 20639

GRASER, R. F.
Park Place Apt. 104
2020 Golf Road, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
GRAU, DIETER E.
1508 Owens Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
GRUENE, HANS F.
1408 Mcclung Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
GUENDEL, HERBERT
8 Maplelawn Drive
Boston, New York 14025
GUNTHER, FRED
1116 Retlaw Street
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
HAASE, GUENTHER
270 Greenhaven Terrace
Tonawanda, New York 14151
HAEUSSERMANN, WALTER
1607 Sandlin Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HAGER, KARL F.
770 Pinewood Circle
Mooresville, North Carolina 28115

HARKINS, WILLIAM C.
2507 Pansy Street
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HARMAN, HARLAN S.
Route 1
Brownsboro, Alabama 35741
HAUKOHL, GUENTHER H. F.
714 Watts Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HECK, ARNO E.
915 N. Cleermont Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

HEIMBURG, KARL L.
1413 Locust Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

HELLER, GERHARD
1101 Bob Wallace Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HELLEBRAND, EMIL A. H.
1605 Sandlin Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HELM, BRUNO K.
120 Oil1, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

HELMREICH, ROBERT S.
Dow Chemical Company
Executive Research
Building 566
Midland, Michigan 48009
HERMANN, RUDOLF
2513 M. Toll Gate Road, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HEROLD, CURT P.
800 Carmelian, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HEUSINGER, BRUNO K.
1205 Kennamer Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HEYBEY, WILU H.
1105 East Cleermont Circle
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HILTEN, HEINZ
3509 Carroll Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HINESLEY. JOSEPH D.
5828 Criner Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
HINTZE, GUENTHER
3920 Trowbridge Avenue
El Paso, Texas 79903

HIRSCHLER, OTTO
4414 Choctaw.Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HOBERG, OTTO A.
3804 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

�HOCHMUTH, M. S.
4704 Chevy Chase Boulevard
Chevy Chase, Maryland 20015
HOELKER, RUDOLPH
NASA Electronic Research Center
575 Technology Square
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
HOELZER, HELMUT
3916 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
HOEY, JAMES K.
48 Quince Street
Medford, Oregon 97501

HOLDERER, OSCAR C.
2304 Oakwood Avenue, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35810
HOLLAWAY, L. K.
105 Thornton Circle
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

HOLLIS, JAMES C.
3915 S. Crestview Drive, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
HOPKINS, JAMES E.
3605 Fay Street, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35810
HOPPES, ROBERT V.
2024 Chambers Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35810

HORN, HELMUT
1716 Mountainbrook Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

HOSENTHIEN, HANS H.
515 Madison Street
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

KASCHIG, ERICH K.
1407 Owens Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

HUZEL, DIETER
4851 Abbeyville Avenue
Woodland Hills, California 91364

KILE, ECTON
310 Surrmer
San Antonio, Texas 78209

HUETER, HANS H.
1409 Locust Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

JACOBI, WALTER W.
4119 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

KELM, GEORGE P.
7832 Nita Avenue
Canoga Park, California 91304

KIRKLAND, EUGENE I.
1109 Edgewood Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

JENKE, RICHARD K.
4404 Choctaw Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

KLAUSS, ERNST K.
1924 Bide-A-Wee Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

JENKINS, D. S.
4045 Donna Avenue
Tarrana, California 91356

KLEIN, JOHANN
14520 DeBell Drive
Los Altos Hills, California 94022

JENNISSEN, JOSEF
Klosterstr. 19
Junkersdorf bei Koeln
Germany

KNOTHE, A. H.
102 N. Indian Circle
Cocoa, Florida 32931

JOHNSON, JOSEPH P.
1034 Toney Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
JONES, ALFRED
2500 Whitesburg Drive
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

KARSCH, HERBERT L.
1409 Emerald Bay
Laguna Beach, California 92651

KRAUS, GERHARD W.
4021 Heatherhill Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802

KRAEMER, FRITZ
1209 Locust Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

KROEGER, ARTHUR J.
29 Edgewood Avenue
Lake Ronkonkoma, New York 11779

�KROEGER, HERMANN
4410 Choctaw Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802

LANGE, OSWALD
1702 Montdale Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

KROH, HUBERT
1204 Dale Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

MCMURRY, GAIL
216 Richmond Drive, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35811

LEDFORD, G. E.
5224 Inverchapel Road
Springfield, Virginia 22151

KROLL, GUSTAV A.
1206 Mcclung Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

LEHNERT, RICHARD
12701 Meadowood Drive
Silver Springs, Maryland 20904

MANDEL, CARL H.
Route 2, Box 196
Madison, Alabama 35758

KUBERG, WILLI
1307 Cleermont Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

LINDENMAYR, HANS J.
Karl Valentin Str.
Muenchen-Gruenwald
Germany

KUERS, WERNER R.
. 817 Crest Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
KUERSCHNER, HELMUT
3924 Maricopa Drive
Santa Barbara, California 93105

LOCKWOOD, JOHN J.
2949 Serrano Road
San Bernadina, California 92405
LOMINI, VINCENT
117 N. Holmes Street
Scotia, New York 12302

KURZWEG, H. H.
Director of Research
LUDEWIG, HERMANN
Office of Advanced Research and Technology 1711 Wakefield Drive, S. E.
NASA Headquarters
Huntsville, Alabama 35811
Washington, D. C.
LUEHRSEN, HANNES
LAHSER, HEINZ F.
1101 Edgewood Avenue, S. E.
801 Carmelian Street, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
Huntsville, Alabama
LYNN, RICHARD
LANGE, ERNST
4003 Memorial Parkway, N. W.
904 Speake Road, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
MCKEE, JAMES W., JR.
LANGE, HERMANN
310 Pawnee Trail
3650 Aureola Boulevard
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
Los Angeles, California 90008

MANNING, K. R.
Vice President &amp; General Manager
Aeroquip Corporation
Aircraft Division
Jackson, Michigan 48008
MANTEUFFEL, ERICH
3205 Briarcliff Avenue
Vestal, New York 13850
MARSHALL, CARLOS
319 Drake Avenue, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
MAUS, HANS H.
3814 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
MICHEL, JOSEF M.
50a Gebeschusstrasse
Frankfurt (M)-Hochst
Germany
MILDE, HANS W.
Route 1, Box 422
Grant, Alabama 35747
MILLER, JAMES C., JR.
1600 S. Joyce Street
Apt. B-101
Arlington, Virginia 22202

�MILLER, LAWRENCE
Philips Laboratories
Briarcliff Manor, New York 10510
MILLINGER, HEINZ
Grillparzer�tr. 14
Wiesbaden
Germany
MOORE, THOMAS M.
619 Adams Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
MORIARTY, RICHARD LEE
7327 Charlotte Street
Springfield, Virginia 22150
MRAZEK, WILLIAM A.
122 Sherwood Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
MUEHLNER, JOACHIM W.
161 North Balsamina Way
Menlo Park, California 94026
MUELLER, FRITZ K.
2916 Thompson Circle
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
MULLER, ALAN J.
1701 Mountain Brook Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
NEILSON, ASBURY
136 Bartholomew Place
Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312
NEUBERT, ERICH W.
3914 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

NEUHOEFER, KURT
141 Maplewood Road
Huntington Station, New York 11746

PAULI , FRITZ
1417 Locust Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama

NOTTRODT, R. F.
US/FRG MBT-JEA
Warren, Michigan 48090

PAYNE, ROBERT B.
1961 Sonderland Road
Maitland, Florida 32751

NOWAK, MAX E.
1703 Mountain Brook Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

PFAFF, HELMUTH M.
Route 3
Scottsboro, Alabama 35768

OAKES, HENLEY
2104 Boardman, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35805

PIZARRO, JUAN, II
409 Vincent Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802

OBERTH, HERMANN
8501 Feucht/Bayern
Germany

POPPEL, THEODOR A.
Palm House Apt. #l46C
Court Street
Titusville, Florida 32780

OSTHOFF, LEOPOLD
Ettal/Oberbayern
Germany
PAETZ, ROBERT
1109 Woodmont Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
PALAORO, HANS R.
1400 Mcclung Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

POTEET, J. V.
2111 Barrywood Road, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35810
PRASTHOFER, WILLIBALD P.
124 Robin Lane
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
RAITHEL, WILHELM
684 Bryn Mawr Avenue
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 19010

PATT, KURT E.
2208 Chelsea
RAMM, HEINRICH
Palos Verdes Estates, California 90275
606 Larrymore Drive
Manchester, Tennessee 37355
PAUL, HANS G.
2208 Derussey Road
REES, EBERHARD F. M.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
3917 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

�REICHEL, RUDOLF H.
319 S. E. 110th Place
Bellevue, Washington 98004
REILMANN, KARL
718 Stanhope Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

ROTHE, HEINRICH C.
3018 Cresnt Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

SCHULER, ALBERT E.
1308 Lowell Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

ROTHE, KURT
130l Lowe11 Orive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

SCHULZE, HEINRICH
1716 Sandlin Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

REISIG, GERHARD H.
306 White Circle, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

RUDOLPH, ARTHUR L.
3217 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

RIEDEL, WALTHER
Breslauer Str. 8
Bad Nauheim
West Germany

SCHAEPPI, PAUL K.
1705 Mountain Brook Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

RHODES, GODFREY
321 W. Northern Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona 85020

SAMANIEGO, RAMON J.
2103 Giles Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35811

RINDONE, C. P.
2929 Kelley Street
Livermore, California. 94550

SCHEUFELEN, KLAUS
Adolf Scheufen Str. 20
7311 Oberlenningen/Wuertt.
Germany

RITENOUR, HERMAN A.
2801 Hester Lane, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35810
ROSINSKI, WERNER K.
Route 1, Box 505
Grant, Alabama

ROSSMAN, KENNETH L.
406 S. Houston
Athens, Alabama 35611

SCHILLING, MARTIN
66 Meriam Street
Lexington, Massachusetts 02173
SCHLIDT, RUDOLF H.
16 Elliger Hohe
532 Bad Godesberg
West Germany

SCHLITT, HELMUTH
5422 Quakertown Avenue
Woodland Hills, California

ROTH, LUDWIG
SCHNELLE, HEINZ
2408 Via Sobrante
1509 Fell Avenue, N. E.
Palos Verdes Estates, California 90275
Huntsville, Alabama 35811

SCHULZE, WILLIAM A.
1303 Hermitage Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
SCHWAB, JOHANNES
8440 Ericson Drive
Williamsville, New York 14221
SCHWIDETZKY, WALTER H.
Kirchbachstr 213
2800 Bremen
Germany

SEALE, W. J.
General Electric Company
Building 273, Room 2200
Schenectady, New York
SEILER, EDUARD E.
3004 Green Lane
Redondo Beach, California 90278
SERGANT, DAVE
2313 Barcolona Road
Schenectady 9, New York 12309
SENDLER, KARL
188 Jamaica Drive
Cocoa Beach, Florida 32931

SESTITO, JOSEPH 8.
18 Beech Tree Drive
Alexandria, Virginia 22310

�SHROUT, THOMAS A., JR.
1508 Olive Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

SIEBER, WERNER
1402 Mcclung Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
SIMON, DONALD
1106 Bedford Avenue
Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08034
SIMPSON, WILLIAM
1908 Foothill Drive
Prescott, Arizona 86301
SMITH, CHARLES R.
2617 Tahiti Street
El Paso, Texas 79925
SPOHN, EBERHARD
Hirschgasse 19
Heidelberg
Germany

STAMY, JAMES L.
3857 Oxford
Slidell, Louisiana 70458
STE IN, ARNOLD B.
2217 Gill, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
STEINHOFF, ERNST A.
2703 San Juan Loop
Ho 11 oman AFB
New Mexico 88310
STEURER, WOLFGANG H.
5590 Lakewood Drive
La Mesa, California 92041

STEWART, EUGENE
3327 Pierce Avenue
El Paso, Texas 79930
STEWART, ROBERT W.
2702 Mastin Lake Road
Huntsville, Alabama 35810

STUHLINGER, ERNST
3106 Rowe Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

TAYLOR, STEVE
3900 Newson Road, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
TENOUR, HERMAN R.
2801 Hester Lane
Huntsville, Alabama 35810
TESSMANN, BERNHARD R.
1405 Locust Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

TSCHINKEL, J. G.
Fairview Terrace
South Glastonbury, Connecticut
TYSON, JOHN F.
4104 Saundralane Drive, N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
URBANSKI, ARTHUR
Route 3, Box 99A
Rogersville, Alabama 35652
VANDERSEE, FRITZ A.
1004 Bluefield Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
VAN HORN, LESTER
4944 Blueridge Circle
El Paso, Texas 79904
VON BRAUN, MAGNUS
3318 Tothill Road
Troy, Michigan 48084

VON BRAUN, WERNHER
THIEL, ADOLF K.
P. 0. Box 6822
2631 Lacosta Place
Huntsville, Alabama 35804
Palos Verdes Estates, California 90275

THOMPSON, GERALD M.
Route 3
Rogersville, Alabama

TILLER, WERNER G.
3117 Wildwood Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
TOFTOY, H. N.
11870 5th Street East
Treasure Island, Florida 33706

VOSS, WERNER E.
3622 Panorama Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
VOWE, THEODOR K.
717 Dellwood Road, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35802
WAGNER, CARL
Nikolausberger Weg 63
Goettingen
Germany

�WAGNER, HERMANN
2012 Stanhope Drive, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35811
WAKEFIELD, CORNELIUS W.
899 Mississippi Avenue
El Paso, Texas 79902
WEBER, FRITZ H.
1709 Sandlin Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
WEIDNER, HERMANN K.
3104 Panorama Drive
Huntsville, Alabama
WEIGAND, H. J.
2345 N. Dickerson Street
Arlington 7, Virginia 22204
WIESMAN, WALTER
1014 Ward Avenue, N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

WEITENBECK, RALPH
1309 Cleermont Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama

WINTERSTEIN, WILLIAM E.
712 Idlewild Lane
Picayune, Mississippi 39466
WITTMANN, ALBIN E.
1206 Woodmont Avenue, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801
WOERDEMANN, HUGO H.
3160 W. El Segundo Boulevard
Hawthorne, California 90250

WORMSER, ERIC M.
65 Nutmeg Lane
Stamford, Connecticut 06905
YAMASHITA, KENNETH
3202 Berkley, S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama 35805
ZEILER, ALBERT
1200 Owens Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama 35801

ZOIKE, HELMUT
4068 Via Laguna
Santa Barbara, California 93103

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://libarchstor.uah.edu:8081/repositories/2/resources/38" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;View the William August Schulze Collection finding aid in ArchivesSpace&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>William August Schulze Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="201652">
                  <text>William August Schulze (November 23, 1905 to November 4, 2001) received his education at Max Byth Ingenieurschule, Berlin, graduating with an engineering doctorate degree in 1935 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).&#13;
&#13;
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Works Cited&#13;
&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8062">
                <text>"Fort Bliss Old Timers: A Progress Report."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8063">
                <text>Subtitled "Some of the Old Timers' Contributions to the Science of Space," this booklet commemorates the accomplishments of the group of engineers posted at Fort Bliss, Texas, beginning in 1945. It includes a brief history of  rocket development in Germany from 1929 through 1944, photographs of the 1965 Old Timers Reunion, and a directory of the oldtimers. It also includes a transcript of a speech given by Wernher von Braun in honor of Walter Dornberger's retirement.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1965</text>
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          <element elementId="82">
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          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="8067">
                <text>Dornberger, Walter, 1895-1980</text>
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                <text>Von Braun, Wernher, 1912-1977</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>William August Schulze Collection</text>
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                <text>Box 2, Folder 20</text>
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                <text>University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collection, Huntsville, Alabama</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8081">
                <text>This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.</text>
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                    <text>August 3, 1964
TO ALL FORT BLISS OLDTIMERS:
There is sadness in our hearts. One of our members has departed
from our ranks. Doctor Alfred Henning died on May 10, 1964. This
sadness will eventually be replaced by the memory of a strong man who
loved life and stood for what he believed in. 1 1 Doc" was the kind of man
who inspires younger generations with professional know-how and
enthusiasm. He was a good man.

Enclosed is your copy of the long awaited publication on our 1963
reunion. I am certain you will agree that it was worth waiting for. Our
special thanks goes lo our members at the General Electric Company
for sponsoring this book. Also lo Dr. Fred Schultz, Director of GE's
Huntsville Apollo Support Department and his fine staH. But our space
helmet comes off for Sheldon Steuer who did a tremendous job as
coordinator, added spark to the layout and had fun doing it all.
We have had several inquiries concerning the book 11Damals 1n
Peencmuendc 11 by Ernst Klee and Otto Merk. It was published by the
Gerhard Stalling Verlag, Oldenburg, Germany. To our knowledge, it
was printed only in German. IL is an excellent documentary with many
original pictures and papers. Introduction Lo Lhe book was written by
Dr. Walter Dornbcrgcr, and the epilogue by Dr. Wernher von Braun.
The book is available in Huntsville at the Book Inn, Heart of Huntsville
Shopping Center. At least we know of several small shipments to that
store during the past couple of month.
That's about it for now.

Best regards and good wishes to all.

(;{!Jj

Walter Wiesman

�I
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Old Timers' Reunion
1963

��FORT BLISS

OLD TIMERS' REUNION
HUNTSVILLE, ALABAMA
NOVEMBER 7-8, 1963

�April 15, 1963
TO ALL F'OR.T 8Ll$
S OU&gt;TlM£RS:
Thank you for lhe re•p
on•e to our new,Jetcc
r of la,t Dece..rnl&gt;er 10.
have addt-d ,u least a
We
dozen qualified number•
co our rotter a1nce 1.hrn,
moatly dur co le..da ■upp
lied by you. We alao
hope t.hat you wilt keep
u, anfQr med on ,,,.m ,
con&lt;.crn1n1 your pcra
onal plan , .and acuona.
We received one •u11e
at1on which m.-y be of
1
you. If ym.1 Wl!'re not
covcrtd by the Civil
Sc
up to June 1952 and yo1.1
arc 1ntere■ted in ma
aee your re■peclive gove
rnment per,onnd o
2803, "Apphcacion To
Make Oepo■u or R.e
requ1 red paperwork.
We alao heard from One
wi se 1uy who augg
"SI. 20 Oue•tion·•, He
da d not a1gn the car
rvery crowd
1

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r rt&gt;latca to our
been u:t for October 31
.t.nd Novernbf!'r I.
det.ada at th1• hme. Howe
ver, the due
with the C:Onietrnf'd 1nd1v
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?if.�t

We .t.re dd1n11ely coun
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tune for per■
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We would hke to he.ar from
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tentu1ve .llnawer wtuch
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- 'ro(toy• $ r;iiden1

�Jacobi, Voss, Llndetuna)'t'
Htlg8r, :'.tichcl, Buchhold. 8ergeler

Blaise, Lindenmnyr, McKee
Maus, Kelm, Eisenhardl
Cloudero(t. Trip
- soft drinks a specialty!

ri.tn.nufocturfng
- the Fab Lab can make anvthing:

�•
0

'

II
II
II
11
I)
II
II

II
II
IJ
II

\

Wh1te &amp;lnda llldfaos

Vanderscc. Gonz�les. $oolnhoff

,

Lindenmayr, Grl\u, IJrl)�ll'll'.lk1, Hirscbler, DJ.en, Ur;;iwe, Haukohl
Schmid, FicltLoor. 1�1se,1ht11•dt, Rees, Vowc, Kucrs, lt()StMkt, Ball,

�owak, Poppel, Wittmann

Zcile1·, w. Ge1'1S(elbacb, Gruenc, Karscb, Huece ,·, Horn

)�1 l

Nothing in it but fumes:

�Hahn, Samaniego
The Oldest CivU "Servicemen"
- in length of service, that. is!
The U.S . Army

- the smiling sergeant:;�

Baron, Harkin s
I

The 13eer r.arden Trio
- a stein song, ple�se:
Klnuss, Beducrilig, llcusi.ngcr

�Guid.:ioce ;;u'lfl Co,,trol (BSM)
·Time: X rni11ui:1 HSM and holding !

Fichtner. Gcisi;le r, l&lt;roh, :\luchl ner, G,·au. J-1i1 :S&lt;:hle.-, Hoehm, !.landel, Orowe
K leln, Oi1er�·, Dhorn. Weber
�
Rosinski, H. Rothe, E Lange, Horn, Buchhold, Schwjdct:tky. Mueller, Wocrdcmann �
J. Oengelbacb. Jlocbcr, l-laeuss crmann. St-Olnhoff, \V. Gengeltiach

�Woerderoat1.11, Muehlner, Rees, Schmid, Schwidetzky
The Boys from Dresden CnJversity

Gonzales
Blafac, Oa!'taZtl, K.tl'kla1ld, Muller. Schaeppt

Scale. ttarrnan, Duchbold, Manteuffel, Driscoll, Reithel
Kelm

1�
=

.I
· �·

1,-..:.

:;-.,

.-

The GE' crs

-"old" and '"new"

�Haukohl. Huezel
Poppel, Weber, P�sthofet", Heller, Voss, Vandcrscc
�owak, Schuler. Roeinski, w. G1.!1 Jg.ellJ::ith,
T3chlnl&lt;el. Hueter, heller, Weidner, Tessmano

RoUi, W. Gtngelh;ich, Maui
Haeusserm : mn, Heller. ReiUtcl, llorn, Klein
Mank•u1kl, .J. c;eni(ell).'lCh, SC::l1ulel", Steinhoff, Ouchhold,
1-firschler
Test L:lb (Vl: RS)

ANOTHER
HAPPY/
HOUR •

'
Techoj¢al Oniver$ity of narmstadt

�Technic:;11 Design Laboratory
(Peenemunde)

Sorne of ,hese good looking
(eJJows were :=ilso in othe r
pictures. Who bribed the
photogr:;1pher?

Finzel. Schulze, Jacobi, Zoike, Hellebran.d, Tiller, 8cr gel e1·, Lindenmayr. Neuhoefer

'
�).

._\·,--&lt;.;,,

Hoth, Prasthofer, Klmtss, F'uh rma1 rn, Wiesman, Heller
Eulitz, 13-eduerftig, Oel3eek, Ludewig, ltcusinger, Vowe, Mrazek, Reithel, Paul,
Tessmann, Voss, Weidner, Holdcrct·

�f"Ok'? tlt.l�S Ol.OJlMERS

......

·••&gt;

aED!C'IOS

-

......
a....... ..,,, ""' ......
,-,...i ...-a.• .......
••-&lt;.Jl&lt;J
...., -�u
••• tor Hap.,- u-•• �•••
•n••
..........,._. ....

n.,....,
.._
...,., . ,,..

·-·

PllOGllA.M.

.....
_ Ofr CCH

a.a.

Mor• U•rPY H-•

s.

Ii ........
·"'·"•tl i.u,..
Ir
I \he
bc l1 !tO
D..•..

t-·nd.ay
No'\lemb•r 8

10:00
tl:JO�m
1.l �oon
I. 30 pm

Z.00 •

J: 10 pm

.

..

e.tt
.. V.,,...,r

• .,b,,lf.-t

•"4

Tour of :n.�w Mauh.111 Sp,Ac e Fhsht Ct'ftlt-r (ac1hhe•
Rof'd•tooe O{hcen Cl ub

Lunc.h@'On

TO'- r o t J--!,lnt•vtUc- lndu•tnal R.t-u:· arch Pc1 r�

Ho,1 for th e Jun�heon An.d thP. tl)ur a.ftll!r lunch v.·,11 ht- lhfl
Huntn·Hlf' lndu11nal £xp,;n •,,.,n Comm,ttee-. Spe-c,a.J ,nv1ta.
tion■ !or out-of •town m ember·• w:11 be 1S!i..ted by Hl£C.
J.,Oru,I hO•'• .,.i11 h.a"« d�U1le&lt;;i 1nlormatton on morning to-.ir
aft•r oot•of•tOWft member■ •rr.:val ,n Hunn"lie, �,l secuniy
cJc-"rance n·,q�.rc-c!

l

-.

•··

AU 4°"�1\l• MIi-IOt U-t...,. --•r• et..... wl U ...... , . u,. i:,.. -......
...,
••
ftl
a
,♦p,t
awt,,,.
1y
....
tr\•u
1M111
iOt
....,.ae
,

,-

��Mueller'

w·tntunstein,

\Vtesman

�-AND THE "B1Ros· ARE
...__ BIGC,E�/

�I
I
I
I

I

•
•
•
•
•
"
•
•
•
•

Schulze, Or.lha.m

�

Wou.t"(lemann, Seale, Schwldet1.ky, Wo1·mscr.
Gr(tharn, Teasmann, Klein

-AND $0 ARE
SOME OF THE/

OLDTIMERS,

�Woer'ClemaM, Steinhoft, Mltehlner, Roth

--Big 11:.ll-dwai-C'.

(��ND TJ-115 IS JUST J
�E MODEL SHOP.

��cuhocfcr, Graiser, Mr. Becks (of lbo 1,1. E. Lab) Huzcl,
Muchlnor, Woordcmaon, ftoth, SeaJe

Wiesman. Manteuffel, Steirlhoff, Woerdemann, Roth,
t-:..;:ile, Ka:rsch, .Orowri, tll.tchh¢ld,
Mr. Mtlwee (of the M . E. Lab - kneeling)

A REUNION ON
THE MOON?­
FOR.

196$?

�.•
ra1
)·
�

, 'Q
.

,;

I

�ABOARD�
The HumsvUle Industrial
ExpansiOt\ Comrnittee Luncheon

�Urb::u,i=iltl, Ah•. Tom Thrasher {President, HlEC}, Vandcrst.-e

\l•

Hoth, Herm:m1,, Now:ik, Steinhoff, 'tea$m.ann

HAPPY HOUR/

�n.ostm;ki, Christner, Jones

Grah.im, 1\ lr. Oave Ch1·tstenscn (HIEC),
Mr. Loui.8 Salmon (lllBC),
Mr. Leroy Sitnrns (EdiWl', HunlSviUo Times)

'
-THE MENU?

�r.L'ly()r R. B. Searcy o f Huottl\'ille; nr, R. Hermann, Director, University
of Alabatn.;'l ncse�n·ch tnSlilole; Maj. Gen. J.G. Shinkle: M r , Cnrl Jones,
HIEC: Mtlj, Gen. Ii. N, Tofi.oy ; Mr. Tom ;!"brasher, President, HIEC;

-"

the
head
table -

Mr, 8bcrhard Rcct., 0::puty Oireoto1 •, MSFC;
Mr. Clyde: Reeve-&amp;, Vice President, Uoivertsily of Alabama.;
Mr. Pal ruchardson, HfEC; Mr. Jsmos Record.
Chairman, County Board of CommissiooCrfS

LUNCHEONl
PARTY

-THE

■

�Dl·. Rudolf Herm:t.nn,
Or. Wernher Von Braun,
Gen. Hans Speidel,
�faj. Gen. John Zierdt,

Maj. Gen. H. N. 'l'oftoy

�IN CONJUNC
W IT H T H E
0LDT1Mt 7
R s �:
Al.ABAMA SEcr�%10N, TH£
O� iHe
AIAA HELO
ITS AN
NUAL
BANQUE
r�J DAY
NIGHT A T ON
P
R
E
SENT£!)
THe 08£.�
�
AWARDS.. HAND TOFroy

FORT

BLlfS OLDTIMERS
1963 REUNI ON
PROGRAM

Thursday
November 7

6:00 pm
- ???

RedstoneOfficers Club

Happy Hour
BuffetDinner
More Happy Hour

Oldtimers only. No ladies. No formal speeches. Just any
kind of big and small talk will fill the evening. Price of buffet
dinner will be $3. !&gt;O. Bars for Happy Hours before and after
dinner will operate on a D
' utch" basis.
Friday
November 8

10:00 11:30 am

Tour of newMarshallSpace Fltght Center fac1ht1es

12 Noon 1:30 pm

RedstoneOfficers Club

2:00 3:30 pm

Tour of HuntsvilleI ndustrial Research Park

Luncheon

Host for the luncheon and the tour after lunch will be the
Huntsville Industrial Expansion Committee. Special inVlla •
lions for out-of-town members will be issued by HIEC.
Local hosts will have detailed information on morning tour
after out-of-town members arrival 1n Huntsville. No security

Friday
November 8

6:00 pm

Redstone Officers Club

Social Hour
Banquet

Annual Awards Banquet of the American Institute of Aeronautics
and Astronautics. More than 600 people expected. Ladies
invited, Price for social hour and banquet is $5. 00 per person.

�Hl,INAIIND!!l�:1&lt;,
1!16l
•
'.'
·•ll H. W. . .' ,;,,.;_....,_,,

'

,11:unt1110

·• UIL !.. lllUtlU'III

n

.1,1,UUU SlCTtOI
AMU!CU JUt lttlUor
AUO/ UIJ1' 1C5 Jilli .ISUOII.IIH:CS

The Hermann Oberlh Award is given
annually to� mcm.berof the Alabama Sec­
tion of the AJAA for outst.1.nding t�chi:1.lcal
contribut.ioo.s to the ficld of astron�utics,
01· for the promotion and �dvancement of
space science snd technology.

�}.J r. ancl Mra. Kari L. Hcimburg

�Toftoy, Dannenberg

Steinhoff. Tcssmann, Mrs. Heimburg, Mrs. 'fcssmann,
Karsch, BchulJurg, w. Gengelbach

OUR FJNAQ
�ppy HOUR.I
--.....s;

.. :: ..:..

�THE ATTENOANCE
IS LA�GE AND
MUCH MORE
AiT�ACTIVE
THAN LA$,;
NIGHi/

-

�Zierdt

------

\THE SPEAKERS./

------

Hccs

�ASlrooaut 1-'r:i.nk Borman, Sleinboff,
Tofwy, Schlitt. ltoth. Drnncnbcrg
:

OLDTIMERS
PANEL DISCUSSION

WITW
ASTRONAUT FKANK BOKMAN
.... �
CC/lr,,'51JLT,A.N i

,,

,

�Da\tia, Toftoy

Heim.bu rg

WE APPLAUD,/
Heimburg; [I.fr. Dm.1 Dillon, Chairman,
Alabama Section, AUA; Davis; Toftoy

��ANDREWS, ART
Charlotte Ordnance Missile Plant
1820 Statesville Avenue
Charlotte 6, North Carolina
ANGELE, WILHELM
2702 Scenic Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
APPLER, GILBERT H.
802 Petitt Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
AXSTER, DR. HERBERT
Kaiser Wilhelm Ring 43a
Duesseldorf/Rhein
Germany
BALL, ERICH K.
1811 Melbourne Avenue N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BARBER, JOHN A.
3603 Lakewood Drive N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
BARON, HARRY W.
1905 Stevens Drive N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BARR, THOMAS A.
4618 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BARRAZA, R. M.
1504 Wilma Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BAUSCHINGER, OSCAR H.
3644 Fairway Boulevard
Los Angeles 43, California
BEDUERFTIG, HERMANN F.
2304 Gallatin Street S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
BEHR, CWO HENRY W.
Quarters 2440-B
Fort Lewis, Washington

BEICHEL, RUDOLF
3244 Shasta Way
Sacramento 21, California
BELTRAN, ANTONIO
423 Randolph Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BENSON, MAJ. CHARLES
Research and Development Division
Office, Chief of Ordnance
The Pentagon, Washington, D. C.
BERGELER, HERBERT
3704 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama

BROWN, LT. COL. DONALD
Ordnance Officer
Qtrs. 10-B Fort MacArthur
San Pedro, California
BUCHHOLD, DR. THEODORE
826 Karenwald Lane
Schenectady, N. Y.
CHRISTNER, AMOS R.
69 McArthur Avenue
Lodi, New Jersey
COLLINS, LT. COL. THOMAS L.
24 Ripley Drive
Huntsville, Alabama

BERISFORD, ALBERT E.

COOLEY, DANEL JOHN

2007 Sewanee Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama

Rt. 2, Box 211
Elkmont, Alabama

BERISFORD, EDWARD B.
602 Thornton Avenue S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
BLAISE, HERMAN
206 South Plymouth Road N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
BOEHM, JOSEF
1311 Hermitage Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BOGER, JOHN C.
809 Fairway Drive N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
BOLLES, ROBERT B.
3746 South Forest Way
Denver, Colorado 80237
BRAMLET, JAMES B.
1601 Clinton Avenue E.
Huntsville, Alabama
BRIZENDINE, CHARLES E.
3805 Lemley Place
Huntsville, Alabama

COON, LT. COL. JOHN E.
OUSARMA
U.S. Embassy, Box 22
APO 63, San Francisco, California
CONDER, A. C.
P. 0. Box 554
Huntsville, Alabama
DAHM, WERNER K.
7605 Martha Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
DANNENBERG, KONRAD K.
5130 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
DARRIN, ED
9 Post Road
Lenox, Massachusetts
DE BEEK, GERD W.
1712 Montdale Road S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
DEBUS, DR. KURT H.
3518 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama

�•
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�

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ll'S PCRHCTLY SAFE•. l M l�SURlO'

�DENNINGTON, M/SGT L.B.
1506 W. Gramercy
San Antonio, Texas
DEWITT, GEORGE L.
19421 Conley
Detroit 34, Michigan
DHOM, FRIEDRICH
1507 McCullough Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama
DOBRICK, HERBERT
23 Schlossrain, Oberlenningen,
Wuertt., Germany
DORNBERGER, DR. WALTER
Back Creek Road
Boston, New York
DRAWE, GERHARD P.
1400 Mc Clung Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
DRISCOLL, DANIEL H., JR.
1112 Bluefield Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
DUERR, FRIEDRICH
1101 Dale Drive S.E..
Huntsville, Alabama
EHRICKE, KRAFF'f A.
4615 Kensington Drive
San Diego 16 , California
EISENHARDT, OTTO K.
909 Fagen Springs Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
EULITZ, DR. WERNER
1306 Kennamer Drive
Huntsville, Alabama
FAGAN, JAMES J.
1201 Hermitage Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama

FICHTNER, HANS J.
1204 McClung Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
FIELDS, JAMES B.
3512 Mariposa Road
Huntsville, Alabama
FINZEL, ALFRED J.
1413 Dale Circle S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
FISCHEL, PROF. DR. EDUARD
St. Leonhardstrasse 50
Uberlingen/Bodensee
FORD, JAMES
?
FORD, JOHN T.
1013 Arizona S. E.
Albuquerque, New Mexico
FOSTER, M/SGT. JOHN 0.
123 Aberdeen Avenue
Columbus AFB, MississiPpi
FRENCH, DONALD E.
1603 Club View Drive N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
FUHRMANN, HERBERT W.
207 Marscheutz S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
GARDNER, WILLIAM G.
6 Aldrich Avenue
Binghamton, New York
GEISSLER, DR. ERNST D.
3604 Mae Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
GENGELBACH, JOACHIM
Holloman Air Force Base
Alamagordo, New Mexico

GENGELBACH, WERNER
612 Holmcrest Road
Santa Barbara, California
GONZALES, JOSE
209 Bedford Place
Cocoa, Florida
GRAHAM, DONALD I., JR.
P.O. Box714
Huntsville, Alabama
GRASER, R. F.
3508 Princess Road N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
GRAU, DIETER E.
1508 Owens Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
GROENE, DR. HANS F.
1408 Mcclung Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
GUENDEL, HERBERT
8 Maplelawn Drive
Boston, New York
GUNTHER, FRED
1116 Retlaw Street
Huntsville, Alabama
HAASE, DR. GUENTHER
270 Greenhaven Terrace
Tonawanda, New York
HAEUSSERMANN, DR. WALTE
1607 Sandlin Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HAGER, DR. KARL F.
770 Pinewood Circle
Mooresville, North Carolina
HAHN, RICHARD L.
2330 Pansy Street S.W.
Huntsville,· Alabama

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wc·o

8[ VERY GLAD TO 08S[RV[ STUOIROS- BUI WHOSE?

�HAMILL, COL. JAMES P.
2311 Connecticut Avenue
Washington D. C. 20008
Apt. 102
HARKINS, WILLIAM C.
2507 Pansy Street
Huntsville, Alabama
HARMAN, HARLAN S.
Route 1
Brownsboro, Alabama
HAUKOHL, GUENTHER H.F.
714 Watts Drive S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HECK, ARNO E.
915 N. Cleermont Circle S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HEIMBURG, KARL L.
1413 Locust Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HELLER, GERHARD
1101 Bob Wallace Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HELLEBRAND, EMIL A. H.
1605 Sandlin Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama
HELM, BRUNO K.
120 Dill S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HELMREICH, DR. ROBERT S.
Dow Chemical Company
Executive Research
Building 566
Midland, Michigan
HERMANN, DR. RUDOLF
3306 Panorama Drive S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HEUSINGER, BRUNO K.
1205 Kennamer Drive S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama

HINESLEY, MAJ. JOSEPH D.
608 Thornton Avenue S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
HINTZE, GUENTHER
3920 Trowbridge Avenue
El Paso, Texas
HIRSCHLER, OTTO
4414 Choctaw Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOBERG, OTTO A.
3804 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOCHMUTH, LT. COL. M. S.
Commanding Officer
Harry Diamond Laboratories
Washington, D.C. 20438
HOELZER, DR. HELMUT
3916 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOELKER, DR. RUDOLF
1416 Glenwood Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOEY, LT. COL. JAMES K.
48 Quince Street
Medford, Oregon
HOLDERER, OSCAR C.
2304 Oakwood Avenue N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOLLAWAY, L. K.
105 Thornton Circle
Huntsville, Alabama
HOLLIS, JOHN C.
2317 Poincianna S.W.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOPKINS, JAMES E.
3605 Fay Street N.W.
Huntsville, Alabama

HOPPES, ROBERT V.
2024 Chambers Drive N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HORN, HELMUT
1716 Mountainbrook Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HOSENTHIEN, HANS H.
515 Madison Street
Huntsville, Alabama
HUETER, HANS H.
1409 Locust Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
HUZEL, DIETER
4851 Abbeyville Avenue
Woodland Hills, California
JACOBI, WALTER W.
4119 Panorama Drive S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
JENKE, RICHARD K.
4404 Choctaw Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
JENNISSEN, DR. JOSEF
Klosterstrasse 19
Junkersdorf bei Koeln
Germany
JOHNSON, JOSEPH P.
1034 Toney Drive S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
JONES, ALFRED
2500 Whitesburg Drive
Huntsvill�, Alabama
KARSCH, HERBERT L.
1409 Emerald Bay
Laguna Beach, California
KASCHIG, ERICH K.
1407 Owens Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama

�DISTILL C2Hs-OH? .... ME? MAKE LIQUOR?

�KELM, GEORGE
NASA Liaison Office
105 Pico Boulevard
Santa Monica, California
KlRKLAND, EUGENE I.
1109 Edgewood Avenue S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KLAUSS, ERNST K.
1924 Bide-A-Wee Drive N.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KLEIN, JOHANN
14520 DeBell Drive
Los Altos Hills, California
KNOTHE, DR. A.H.
102 N. Indian Circle
Cocoa, Florida
KRAUS, GERHARD W.
4021 Ileatherhill Road S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KRAEMER, FRITZ
1209 Locust Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KROEGER, ARTHUR J.
2221 California Street S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KROEGER, HERMANN
4410 Choctaw Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KROH, HUBERT
1204 Dale Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KROLL, GUSTAV A.
1206 McClung Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KUBERG, WILLI
1307 Cleermont Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama

KUERS, WERNER R.
817 Crest Road S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
KUERSCHNER, HELMUT
3924 Maricopa Drive
Santa Barbara, California
KURZWEG, DR. H. H.
Director of Research
Office, Advanced Research and
Technology
NASA Headquarters
Washington, D. C.
LANGE, ERNST
904 Speake Road N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
LANGE, HERMANN
3650 Aureola Boulevard
Los Angeles, California.
LANGE, DR. OSWALD
1702 Montdale Road S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
LEDFORD, LT. COL. G. E.
84 Dogwood
Park Forest, Illinois
LINOENMAYR, HANS J.
Karl Valentin Str. 1
Muenchen-Gruenwald
Germany
LINSTEAD, WILLIAM F.
3709 McVay S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
LOCKWOOD, JOHN J.
2949 Serrano Road
San Bernadino, CaliforniaLOMINI, VINCENT
117 North Holmes Street
Scotia 2, New York
LUDEWIG, HERMANN
1711 Wakefield Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama

LUEHRSEN, HANNES
1101 Edgewood Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
LYNN, RICHARD
4003 Memorial Parkway N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
MC KEE, MAJ. JAMES W. JR.
8211 Camille Drive, S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
MCMURRY, GAIL
216 Richmond Drive N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
MANDEL, CARL H.
Route 2, Box 196
Madison, Alabama
MANNING, K. R.
Vice President and General
Manager
Aeroquip Corporation
Aircraft Division
Jackson, Michigan
MANTEUFFEL, DR. ERICH
3205 Briarcliff Avenue
Vestal, New York
MARSHALL, CARLOS
319 Drake Avenue S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
MAUS, HANS H.
3814 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
MICHEL, DR. JOSEF
50a Gebeschusstrasse
6230 Frankfort {M)-Hochst
Germany
MILDE, HANS W.
Rt. 1, Box 204
Grant, Alabama
MILLER, LT. COL. JAMES C.
OSD - ARPA
R&amp;D Field Unit
APO 146
San Francisco, California

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II RAN OK SHORE!!

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�MILLINGER, HEINZ
Grillparzerstr. 14
Wiesbaden, Germany
MINNING, RUDOLF
1212 Fleetridge Drive
San Diego, California
MRAZEK, WILLIAM A.
122 Sherwood Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
MOORE, THOMAS M.
619 Adams Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama
MORIARTY, LT. COL. RICHARD LEE
7327 Charlotte Street
Springfield, Virginia
MUEHLNER, DR. JOACHIM W.
161 North Balsamina Way
Menlo Park, California
MUELLER, DR. FRITZ K.
2916 Thompson Circle
Huntsville, Alabama
MULLER, ALAN J.
1701 Mountain Brook Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
NEILSON, ASBURY
136 Bartholomew Place
Berwyn, Pennsylvania
NEUBERT, ERICH W.
3914 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
NEUHOEFER, KURT
141 Maplewood Road
Huntington Station, New York
NIELSEN, EINAR C.
3563 Smith Drive
Endwell, New York

NOWAK, MAX E.
1703 Mountain Brook Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
OAKES, HENLEY
2104 Boardman S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
OBERTH, PROF. HERMANN
8501 Feucht/Bayern
Germany
OSTHOFF, LEOPOLD
Ettal/Oberbayern
Germany
PAETZ, ROBERT
1109 Woodmont Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
PALAORO, HANS R.
1400 McClung Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
PATT, KURT E.
2208 Chelsea
Palos Verdes Estates, California
PAUL, HANS G.
2208 Derussey Road
Huntsville, Alabama
PAYNE, ROBERT B.
1961 Sonderland Road
Maitland, Florida
PFAFF, HELMUTH M.
Route 3
Scottsboro, Alabama

POPPEL, THEODOR A.
239 Richmond Drive N. W.
lluntsville, Alabama
PRASTHOFER, WILLIBALD P.
124 Robin Lane
Huntsville, Alabama
RAITHEL, DR. WILHELM
684 Bryn Mawr Avenue
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
RAMM, HEINRICH
606 Larrymore Drive
Manchester, Tennessee
RHODES, GODFREY
321 W. Northern Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona
REES, EBERHARD F. M.
3917 Panorama Drive S. E.
lluntsville, Alabama
REICHEL, RUDOLF H.
319 SE 110th Place
Bellevue, Washington
REISIG, GERHARD H.
306 White Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
RIEDEL, WALTHER
Breslauer Str. 8
Bad Nauheim
West Germany
RINDONE, C. P.
2929 Kelley Street
Livermore, California

PIZARRO, JUAN, 2nd
409 Vincent Road S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama

RITENOUR, HERMAN A.

POTEET, J. V.

ROGERS, COL. RALPH M.

2111 Barrywood Road N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama

2801 Hester Lane N. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
Reserve Affairs Officer
Fort Knox, Kentucky

�ROSINSKI, WERNEH K.

SCHMID, DR. HELMUT

807 Carmilian S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama

RD # l, Box 46A
Darlington, Maryland

ROSSMAN, KENNETH L.
406 South Houston
At.hens, Alabama
ROTH, LUDWIG
2408 Via Sobrante
Palos Verdes, California
ROTHE, HEINIUC!I C.
3018 Crescent. Circle S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
ROTHE, KURT
1301 Lowell Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
RUDOLPH, ARTHUR L.
3217 Panorama Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SAMANIEGO, RAMON J.
2103 Giles Drive N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SCHAEPPI, PAUL K.
1705 Mountain Brook Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SCl!EUFELEN, CLAUS
Adolf Scheufen Str. 20
Oberlenningen/Wuertt.
Germany
SCHILLING, DR. MARTIN
66 Merriam Street
Lexington, Massachusetts
SCHLIDT, RUDOLF l-1.
16 Elliger llohe
532 Bad Godesberg
West Germany

[

SCHLITT, DR. HELMUTH
8341 Hirschwood Drive
Williamsville 21, New York

SCHNELLE, HEINZ
1509 Fell Avenue N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SCHULER, ALBERT E.
1308 Lowell Drive S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SCHULZE, WILLIAM A.
1303 Hermit.age Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SCHWIOETZKY, DR. WALTER H.
874 Harbor View Place
San Diego, California
SCHWAB, DR. JOHANNES
8440 Ericson Drive
Williamsville, 21, New York
SEALE, W.J.
General Electric Company
Building 273, Room 2200
Schenectady, New York
SEILER, EDUARD E.
3004 Green Lane
Redondo Beach, California
SEILER, ERNST E.
7404 Cadillac Drive
Huntsville, Alabama
SENDLER, KARL
188 Jamaica Drive
Cocoa Beach, Florida
SERGANT, DA VE
930 Morgan Avenue
Schenectady, New York
SEST!TO, LT. COL. JOSEPH B.
18 Beechtree Drive
Alexandria 10, Virginia

SHROUT, THOMAS A., JR.
1508 Olive Drive S.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
SIEBER, DR. WERNER
1402 McC!ung Avenue S. E.
lluntsville, Alabama
SIMON, LT. COL. DONALD
303 Ramona Avenue
El Paso, Texas
SIMPSON, WILLIAM
1908 Foot.hill Drive
Prescott, Arizona
SMITH, MAJ. CHARLES R.
2617 Tahiti St.reel.
El Paso, Texas
SPOHN, DR. EBERHARD
Hirschgasse 19
Heidelberg, Germany
STAMY, JAMES L.
3206 Duncan Street
Slidell, Louisiana
STEIN, ARNOLD B.
2217 Gill S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
STEINHOFF, DR. ERNST A.
13291 Chalon Road
Los Angeles 49, California
STEURER, DR. WOLFGANG H.
5590 Lakewood Drive
La Mesa, California
STEWART, EUGENE
3327 Pierce Avenue
El Paso 30, Texas 79930
STEWART, ROBERT W.
2702 Mastin Lake Road
Huntsville, Alabama

�STUHLINGFH, DH. ERNST
3106 Rowe Drive S. E
lluntsville, Alabama
TAYLOR, STEVE
3900 Newson Road S. W.
Huntsville, Alabama
TESSMANN, BERNHARD R.
l405 Locust Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
TlllEL, DR. ADOLF K.
2631 LaCosta Place
Palos Verdes Est.ates, California
TILLER, WERNER G.
3117 Wildwood Drive S. E.
lluntsvillc, Alabama
TISCHER, OR. FREDERICK
905 Fagan Springs Drive S. l
Huntsville, Alabama
TOFTOY, \tAJ. GEN. II. N.
11870 5th Street Last
Treasure Island G, Florida
TSCHlNKEL, DR. J · G.
94 Brown Street
llamden, Connecticut
TYSON, JOHN F.
4104 Saundralane Drive N. W.
lluntsville, Alabama
UHBANSKl, ARTHUR
Route 113, Box 99A
Rogersville, Alabama
VANDERSEE, FRITZ A.
1004 Bluefield Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
VAN HORN, LESTER
4944 Blueridge Circle
El Paso, Texas

VON BRAUN, MAGNUS
3318 Tothill Road
Birmingham, Michigan
VON BRAUN, DR. WERNHER
P.O. Box 6822
Huntsville, Alabama
VOSS, WERNER E.
3622 Panorama Drive S. E
Huntsville, Alabama
VOWE, THEODOR K.
717 1&gt;cllwood Road S. E.
lluntsville, Alabama
WAGNFH, PROF. DR. CARL
Nikolausberger Weg 63
Goetlingen, Germany
WAGNfR, HERMANN
2012 Stanhope Drive N.E.
Huntsville, Alabama
WAKEFIELD, CORNELIUS\\·
899 Mississippi Avenue
El Paso, Texas
WEBER, FRITZ II.
1709 Sandlin Avenue
Huntsville, Alabama
WEIDNl:.R, HERMANN K.
3104 Panorama Drive S. £.
Huntsville, Alabama
WEIGAND, H.J.
2345 N. Dickerson Street
Arlington 7 , Virginia
WIESMAN, WALTER
1014 Ward Avenue N. E.
Huntsville, Alabama
WITTMANN, ALBIN E.
1206 Woodmont Avenue S. E.
Huntsville, Alabama

WINTERSTEIN, WILLIAM E.
Mississippi Test Operations
712 Idlewild Lane
Picayune, Mississippi
WORMSER, f RIC 1\1.
65 Nutmeg Lane
Stamford, Connecticut
WOEHDtMANN, HUGO II.
3160 w. El Segundo Boulevard
Hawthorne, California
YAMASHITA, KJ:.:-.NETII
3202 Berkley S. W.
lluntsvillc, Alabama
z:uLJ:-H, ALBERT
1200 Owens Drive S. �- ·
Huntsville, Alabama
ZOIKI, HELMUT
4068 Via Laguna
Santa Barbara, California

�-- - --

___.

AT THE
1965 REUNIO ',)
!.::

V
'

SEE YOU

&lt;

r.c'�

ORDINARILY. I FINO AIR TRAVCL DUil!

�\\'e wish to thank Jim Fagan, Al �Iullcr, Paul Sc,aeppi, and Fritz
Vandersee for helping out with photographs of the old days, and all
the other old-timers who supplied stories and information.
A special Thank You goes lo our GE old-timers for their assist­
ance in gelling this "yearbook" prepared and printed.

Prepared By
Apollo Support Department
Huntsville, Alabama

GENERAL� ELECTRIC

��</text>
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Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
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&#13;
Works Cited&#13;
&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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&#13;
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Works Cited&#13;
&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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                    <text>U. S. ARMY ORDNANCE CORPS

ARMY BALLISTIC MISSILE AGENCY
REDSTONE ARSENAL, ALABAMA

IN REPLY
"1E�ER TO

R AB:-D
OD

15 February 1958

SUBJECT:

Conunendation

TlffiU:

Mr. W. A. Mrazek

TO:

Mr. W. A. Schulze
Chief, Mechanical Design Section
Structures &amp; Hechanics Laboratory

Director, S&amp;M Laboratory

1. Today, at the eve of operational troop use of the REDSTONE Weapon
System I wish to commend and thank you and your staff for your splendid
achievements in converting the R&amp;D Propulsion System into a Tactical
Systen, an important part of the REDSTONE Weapon System.
2. Especially, I want to express my appreciation for the work of the
Engine Panel of the REDSTONE Product Improvement &amp; Reliability Working
Group and to you as its able Director. In addition, I want to corrnnend you
for your contributions as Director of the Assembly Panel.
3. Without your technical competence and judgement and your utmost
cooperation our accomplishments would have not been possible.
4. I am well aware that the weaponization phase is only a part of
your and your staff's contribution to the development, production and
fielding of the REDSTONE System. Let r.ie, therefore, thank you and your
staff for all you have done.

CC:
201 File

ARTHUR 1{UDOLPH
Technical Director
Development Operations Division

�</text>
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Schulze was a guided missile expert during WWII, and he worked at Peenemünde from 1937 until 1945 (Wade, Lundquist). He was brought to America through Operation Paperclip, and he worked as a member of von Braun's Rocket Team (Wade).&#13;
&#13;
By July 1, 1965, Schulze was employed at the Marshall Space Flight Center. "In the February 1969 MSFC Directory, he is listed in the Propulsion and Vehicle Engineering Lab, Vehicle Systems Div." He retired in 1969 (Lundquist).&#13;
&#13;
Works Cited&#13;
&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
&#13;
Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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&#13;
Lundquist, Charles. "Transplanted Rocket Pioneers," 2015.&#13;
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Wade, Mark. "Schulze, August Wilhelm." Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/s/schulze.html.</text>
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